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Anatomical Directional Terms & Positions

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following terms with their definitions

a)

Proximal

1.

Closer to the trunk of the body

b)

Distal

2.

Further from the trunk of the body

c)

Superior

3.

Above

d)

Inferior

4.

Below

e)

Lateral

5.

Away from the midline of the body

2.

What does the term "medial" refer to in anatomical directional terms?

a)

Toward the side of the body.

b)

Away from the midline of the body.

c)

Toward the midline or middle of the body.

d)

Below or away from the head.

3.
Another name for the plane that divides the body into upper and lower sections is?
a)
frontal
b)
mid-sagittal
c)
sagittal
d)
transverse
4.

How would you describe the nose in relation to the eyes using anatomical terms?

a)

The nose is lateral to the eyes.

b)

The nose is superior to the eyes.

c)

The nose is medial to the eyes.

d)

The nose is inferior to the eyes.

5.

What does the term "inferior" mean when describing anatomical locations?

a)

Above or toward the head.

b)

Toward the front of the body.

c)

Below or away from the head.

d)

Closer to the point of attachment.

6.

How is the liver described in relation to the heart using anatomical terms?

a)

The liver is superior to the heart.

b)

The liver is anterior to the heart.

c)

The liver is inferior to the heart.

d)

The liver is lateral to the heart.

7.

Which term describes a position toward the front of the body?

a)

Anterior

b)

Posterior

c)

Dorsal

d)

Ventral

8.

What is another name for the anterior side of the body?

a)

Dorsal

b)

Ventral

c)

Caudal

d)

Cranial

9.

Which term describes a position further away from the trunk or point of attachment?

a)

Proximal

b)

Distal

c)

Medial

d)

Lateral

10.

How is the elbow positioned relative to the shoulder?

a)

Distal

b)

Proximal

c)

Medial

d)

Lateral

11.

If a structure is described as "superficial," where is it located?

a)

Away from the surface of the body

b)

Closer to the surface of the body

c)

Near the midline of the body

d)

Far from the midline of the body

12.

If a patient has injuries on their right arm and their left leg, how are these injuries described in relation to each other?

a)

Ipsilateral

b)

Unilateral

c)

Contralateral

d)

Bilateral

13.

1 is to 2 ​ (a)  

3 is to 4 ​ (b)  

5 is to 6​ (c)  

7 is to 8 ​ (d)  

9 is to 10 ​ (e)  

Choose from the below words
anterior to posterior
superior to inferior
medial to lateral
proximal to distal
superficial to deep
14.
Away from the origin or trunk
a)
Deep
b)
Distal
c)
Proximal
d)
Posterior
15.
The scapula is on the anterior/posterior side of the body?
a)
deep
b)
posterior
c)
medial
d)
anterior
16.
A body part is above another part, or is closer to the head
a)
Superficial
b)
Lateral
c)
Superior
d)
Deep
17.

The spine is _______ compared to the face.

a)

anterior

b)

lateral

c)

posterior

d)

proximal

18.

The clavicle is _____ compared to the cranium

a)

Superior

b)

Distal

c)

Medial

d)

Lateral

19.
The head is ______ to the chest.
a)
superior
b)
dorsal
c)
inferior
d)
ventral
20.

The right shoulder is ______ to the sternum. (see pic for sternum)

a)

medial

b)

proximal

c)

distal

d)

lateral

21.

A) ​ (a)   B) ​ (b)   C) ​ (c)   D) ​ (d)   E) ​ (e)  

Choose from the below words
Proximal
Distal
Superior
Lateral
Inferior
Medial
22.

Position with arms by side, feet and palms forward

a)

Decubitus position

b)

Fowler position

c)

knee-chest

d)

Anatomical position

23.
A body part is above another part, or is closer to the head
a)
Superficial
b)
Lateral
c)
Superior
d)
Deep
24.
Closer to midline in relation to another part
a)
Deep
b)
Distal
c)
Medial
d)
Proximal
25.
Away from midline
a)
Lateral
b)
Distal
c)
Superior
d)
Transverse
26.
The knee is _______ to the ankle.
a)
proximal
b)
lateral
c)
distal
d)
medial
27.

My radius is (a)   to my ulna

28.

My digits are (a)   to my humerous.

29.

My calcaneal is (a)   to my femoral.

30.
A __________________ plane divides the body into equal right and left
a)

midsagittal/median

b)
frontal
c)
transverse
d)
oblique
31.

The patellar is (a)   to the tarsal.

32.

The heart is ________ compared to my ribcage.

a)
medial
b)
lateral
c)
superior
d)
deep
33.

front of the body

a)

ventral

b)

dorsal

c)

medial

d)

lateral

34.

toward the surface

a)

superficial

b)

deep

c)

medial

d)

lateral

35.

Body laying face down

a)

prone

b)

supine

c)

superior

d)

inferior

36.

Body laying face up

a)

prone

b)

supine

c)

superior

d)

inferior

37.
This plane divides the body into front and back sections.
a)
transverse
b)
midsagittal
c)
frontal or coronal
d)
mediastinum plane
38.

During a medical examination, a doctor notes that a tumor is located on the ventral side of the torso. What does this imply about the tumor's location?

a)

It is located towards the back

b)

It is located towards the front

c)

It is located on the upper torso

d)

It is located on the lower torso

39.

Words that act like a coordinate system to describe a human in the anatomical position.

a)

Body Cavities

b)

Body planes

40.

In a scenario where a patient has a wound on the dorsal side, which part of the body is likely affected?

a)

Chest

b)

Back

c)

Abdomen

d)

Palm of the hand