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Foundations of the United States Government Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Constitution is organized into which of the following parts?

a)

Preamble, Articles, Amendments

b)

Introduction, Chapters, Clauses

c)

Preamble, Sections, Schedules

d)

Articles, Chapters, Codes

2.

Amending the Constitution of the United States involves which of the following processes?

a)

Proposal by two-thirds of both Houses of Congress and ratification by three-fourths of the state legislatures

b)

Approval by the President and a majority of the Supreme Court justices

c)

A national referendum followed by approval from the Senate

d)

Proposal by the House of Representatives and ratification by the President

3.

According to the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution, one of the purposes is to ________ Justice.

a)

establish

b)

destroy

c)

ignore

d)

delay

4.

According to the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution, one of the purposes is to insure ________ Tranquility.

a)

domestic

b)

international

c)

public

d)

universal

5.

According to the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution, one of the purposes is to provide for the common ________.

a)

defence

b)

wealth

c)

education

d)

prosperity

6.

According to the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution, one of the purposes is to promote the general ________.

a)

Welfare

b)

Happiness

c)

Liberty

d)

Justice

7.

According to the Preamble of the U.S. Constitution, one of the purposes is to secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our ________.

a)

Posterity

b)

Ancestors

c)

Neighbors

d)

Leaders

8.

Article I of the U.S. Constitution is about the ________.

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Bill of Rights

9.

Article II of the U.S. Constitution is about the ________.

a)

Executive Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

d)

Bill of Rights

10.

Article III of the U.S. Constitution is about the ________.

a)

Judicial Branch

b)

Legislative Branch

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Bill of Rights

11.

Article IV of the U.S. Constitution is about ________.

a)

States Rights

b)

The Presidency

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

The Supreme Court

12.

Article V of the U.S. Constitution is about the ________.

a)

Amendment Process

b)

Election of the President

c)

Judicial Review

d)

Impeachment Proceedings

13.

Article VI of the U.S. Constitution is about ________.

a)

Supremacy

b)

Elections

c)

Taxation

d)

Impeachment

14.

Article VII of the U.S. Constitution is about ________.

a)

Ratification

b)

Impeachment

c)

Amendments

d)

The Executive Branch

15.

Which group defended the Constitution and argued that a strong central government was needed?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

16.

Who were the authors of the Federalist Papers?

a)

John Jay, Alexander Hamilton, and James Madison

b)

Thomas Jefferson, George Mason, and Patrick Henry

17.

Which group was concerned about the absence of a bill of rights protecting personal freedoms?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

18.

The Anti-Federalists argued that the proposed Constitution betrayed the ideas of the American Revolution.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

The Federalists supported the principles of separation of powers, checks and balances, and ________.

a)

federalism

b)

monarchy

c)

isolationism

d)

communism

20.

Which document contains the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution?

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Federalist Papers

d)

The Emancipation Proclamation

21.

How many out of 13 states needed to ratify the Constitution in order to make it the governing document?

a)

7

b)

9

c)

10

d)

13

22.

Which state was the first to ratify the Constitution?

a)

Virginia

b)

Massachusetts

c)

Delaware

d)

New York

23.

Some states opposed the Constitution because it did not provide for the protection of _______.

a)

rights

b)

taxes

c)

borders

d)

trade

24.

What was the Massachusetts Compromise of February 1788?

a)

A trade agreement

b)

A military alliance

c)

An agreement to propose amendments protecting rights

d)

A tax law

25.

Eventually, how many states ratified the Constitution, allowing a new government to begin on March 4, 1789?

a)

7

b)

9

c)

10

d)

13

26.
The year the U. S. Constitution was written
a)
1776
b)
1781
c)
1787
d)
1861
27.

A government that has a division of power between different levels of government.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Federalism

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Separation of Powers

28.

The government is not allowed to just do whatever it wants. There are laws, rules, and guidelines in place to keep any one person or group from becoming too powerful.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Federalism

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Separation of Powers

29.

The act of dividing government powers between different groups of people.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Federalism

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Separation of Powers

30.

Accountability measures put in place to ensure that no one group becomes too powerful.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Federalism

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Separation of Powers

31.

The people hold the power in the government.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Popular Soverignty

c)

Republicanism

d)

Federalism

32.

The idea that leaders are elected to make laws and lead the government for the benefit of everyone. 

a)

Limited Government

b)

Popular Soverignty

c)

Republicanism

d)

Federalism

33.

How many amendments have been proposed by Congress?

a)

32

b)

33

c)

26

d)

27

34.

How many amendments have been ratified by the States?

a)

32

b)

33

c)

26

d)

27

35.

If any dangerous and unnecessary powers be given to the general legislature, let them be plainly demonstrated,. . . .But, sir, by this government, powers are not given to any particular set of men—they are in the hands of the people—delegated to their representatives chosen for short terms—to representatives responsible to the people, and whose situation is perfectly similar to their own: as long as this is the case we have no danger to apprehend…Those who wish to become federal representatives, must depend on their credit with that class of men who will be the most popular in their counties, who generally represent the people in the state governments: they can, therefore, never succeed in any measure contrary to the wishes of those on whom they depend. It is almost certain, therefore, that the deliberations of the members of the federal house of representatives, will be directed to the interests of the people of America. As to the other branch, the senators will be appointed by the legislatures, and though elected for six years, I do not conceive they will so soon forget the source from whence they derive their political existence.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

36.

There is no Declaration of Rights, and the laws of the general government being paramount to the laws and constitution of the several States, the Declarations of Rights in the separate States are no security. Nor are the people secured even in the enjoyment of the benefit of the common law…

There is no declaration of any kind, for preserving the liberty of the press, or the trial by jury in civil causes; nor against the danger of standing armies in time of peace.

a)

Federalist

b)

Anti-Federalist

37.

Describe the debates that occurred over the Great Compromise

4 lines
38.

Describe the debates that occurred over the Electoral College at the Constitutional Convention.

4 lines
39.

Describe the debates over slavery that occurred at the Constitutional Convention.

4 lines
40.

Which was not one of the 5 philosophers that influenced the American Government?

a)

John Locke

b)

Jean-Michel

Basquiat

c)

Charles Montesquieu

d)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau