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Chapter 19, Section 1: The Gilded Age

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The transcontinental railroad helped the nation by

a)

creating a faster, safer, and more reliable way to travel across the U.S.

b)

creating a national market.

c)

finding people willing to work on its construction.

d)

all answers are correct.

2.

One of the benefits of the transcontinental railroad was

a)

the creation of time zones and standardized time.

b)

the working conditions for laborers.

c)

transporting materials from the cost.

d)

attacks by Native Americans

3.

How many time zones were created by the transcontinental railroad?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

4.

Which time zone does Chatham, IL belong to?

a)

Eastern

b)

Pacific

c)

Mountain

d)

Central

e)

no correct answer

5.

Challenges building the transcontinental railroad include

a)

climate, geography, and natural resources

b)

lack of labor

c)

attacks by Native Americans

d)

working hours and conditions

6.

This big businessman gained control over the railroads by the 1870's.

a)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

b)

John D. Rockefeller

c)

Andrew Carnegie

d)

Henry Ford

7.

Vertical integration was a method used by John D. Rockefeller to buy each step in the process of drilling/refining/transporting oil.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Andrew Carnegie used horizontal integration to gain control over more than 90% of all steel mills in the U.S.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The Gilded Age refers to

a)

the last three decades of the 19th century in America.

b)

The fact that greed and big business "covered up" many problems in U.S. society.

c)

the last three decades of the 18th century in America.

d)

No correct answer

e)

All answers are correct

10.

Developed and successfully flew the world's first "heavier than air" craft in Kittyhawk North Carolina.

a)

Nikola Tesla

b)

Orville and Wilbur Wright

c)

Alexander Graham Bell

d)

Andrew Carnegie

11.

Developed the world's first telephone.

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

Alexander Graham Bell

c)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

d)

John D. Rockefeller

12.

An example of mass culture during the Gilded Age includes:

a)

Reading books and magazines

b)

attending baseball games

c)

going to the movies

d)

attending amusement parks

13.

What two factors helped contribute to the development of mass culture between 1870-1900?

a)

Urbanization

b)

automation (factories using technology to improve production speed).

c)

expansion of agriculture

d)

decreasing population

14.

In English, this phrase means "hands off" and is often a part of a capitalism economic system

a)

Corporation

b)

Trust

c)

Laissez-faire

d)

Capitalism

15.

A patent is

a)

a company in which a person can invest by buying shares of stock.

b)

A group of companies with a board of directors.

c)

a more efficient method to produce steel.

d)

an exclusive right given to inventors.

16.

During the Gilded Age, many big business owners provided financial support for worthy causes, like charities. This was known as:

a)

The Bessemer Process

b)

Philanthropy

c)

Laissez-faire

d)

Capitalism

17.

Created the world's first reliable light bulb

a)

Nikola Tesla

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

Orville and Wilbur Wright

d)

Alexander Graham Bell

18.

Developed a reliable power station using an alternating current that was able to provide electricity to large numbers of people.

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

Nikola Tesla

c)

Alexander Graham Bell

d)

John D. Rockefeller

19.
I amassed my fortune from the steel industry. Later as a philanthropist, I provide funds for libraries, education and scientific research.
a)
Henry Ford
b)
Thomas Edison
c)
Andrew Carnegie
d)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

20.

Periods of economic growth and downturns are called _________/________ cycles

(a)