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Philosophy and Logic Quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Through this we can identify if the argument has defect that leads to fallacies.

a)

If the argument tells the truth

b)

If the argument concludes nothing

c)

If the argument were able to express themselves

d)

If the argument having its false premise

2.

Every person has these characteristics EXCEPT:

a)

Determination

b)

Dignity

c)

Indolent

d)

Self-awareness

3.

It can help us determine ideas that are truthful and acceptable which we can then use to form our own views regarding certain matters.

a)

Opinion

b)

Philosophy

c)

Truth

d)

Wisdom

4.

What is the goal of Philosophy?

a)

Knowledge

b)

Love

c)

Love and Wisdom

d)

Wisdom

5.

Which of the statements best represents an appeal to the person (argumentum ad hominem) fallacy?

a)

We shouldn't listen to his opinion on health - he's overweight

b)

The data clearly supports the conclusion that exercise improves mental health

c)

The proposal failed because of flaws in the data

d)

If we don't act now, the situation will only get worse

6.

What type of thinking is shown when someone focuses only on one aspect of the problem while ignoring other relevant factors?

a)

Aesthetics

b)

Holistic

c)

Partial

d)

Reflection

7.

Which method of philosophizing is known for rejecting absolute truths and embracing subjective perspective and cultural relativism?

a)

Analytic Tradition

b)

Existentialism

c)

Phenomenology

d)

Postmodernism

8.

In which belief system is the human person viewed as impermanent, made up of five aggregates (matter, sensation, perception, mental constructs, and consciousness), with no soul?

a)

Man in Buddhism

b)

Christianity view of Man

c)

Man in Confucianism

d)

Hindu view of Man

9.

Which of the following actions helps reduce environmental pollution?

a)

Burning household waste

b)

Throwing garbage in rivers

c)

Riding a bicycle instead of driving car

d)

Using single use plastic bags

10.

Which of the following scenarios best represents an ethics?

a)

Choosing between water or coffee in the morning

b)

Deciding whether to tell a friend the truth even though it may hurt their feelings

c)

Forgetting to do your homework

d)

Getting stuck in traffic on the way to work

11.

Princess wonders if people still exist after death, even if their physical bodies no longer function. She questions whether the soul continues to exist or consciousness ends entirely. Which branch of philosophy is Princess exploring?

a)

Epistemology

b)

Ethics

c)

Logic

d)

Metaphysics

12.

Kendra says "I think cookies and cream is better than chocolate mint flavor because it has a richer flavor." What type of statement is Kendra making?

a)

A fact

b)

An Opinion

c)

A truth

d)

All of the above

13.

Which concept refers to going beyond the physical and material aspects of life, often associated with spiritual growth or reaching beyond oneself?

a)

Human

b)

Man

c)

Person

d)

Transcendence

14.

If it rains, the streets will be wet. It is raining today. Based on logical reasoning, what can you conclude?

a)

The streets will be dry

b)

The streets will be wet

c)

It is snowing

d)

The weather is unknown

15.

Nicollete reads in his textbook "The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on Earth." He verifies this with a world map and trusted scientific sources. What kind of statement is this?

a)

An Opinion

b)

A fake news

c)

A truth

d)

None of the above

16.

A company decides to cut down a forest to build a resort, stating that the economic benefit for people is more important than preserving animal habitats or trees. Which perspective does this best reflect?

a)

Anthropocentrism

b)

Biocentrism

c)

Ecocentrism

d)

Ecology

17.

During the debate, Sheryl says "There's no evidence that the ghost don't exist, so they must be real."

a)

Appeal to Ignorance

b)

Appeal to Pity

c)

Equivocation

d)

Appeal to Person

18.

Justine learns in his religion class that, according to Christianity, human beings are created in the image and likeness of God. This means people have inherent dignity, free will and a moral responsibility to love others and care for creation. Which belief about the human person does this scenario reflect?

a)

Man is temporary being with no spiritual purpose

b)

Man is created in the image of God and has inherent dignity

c)

Man is part of karmic cycle seeking reincarnation

d)

Man is just another animal with no moral responsibilities

19.

Which concept refers to a movement focused on protecting and preserving the natural world, often through advocacy, education and action?

a)

Environmental Aesthetics

b)

Environmental Integrity

c)

Environmentalism

d)

Sustainable Development

20.

What type of thinking involves seeing the big picture by understanding how different parts are connected and influence one another?

a)

Holistic

b)

Partial

c)

Philosophical Reflection

d)

Reflection

21.

He believes that man is a creature of God.

a)

Pope Francis

b)

St. Augustine

c)

St. John Paul II

d)

St. Thomas Aquinas

22.

What term describes the gradual increase in Earth's average temperature mainly caused by greenhouse gas emissions?

a)

Frugality

b)

Climate Change

c)

Sustainable Development

d)

Global Warming

23.

Which of the following is one of the major branches of philosophy, concerned with beauty, art, comic and tragic?

a)

Aesthetics

b)

Existentialism

c)

Ethics

d)

Logic

24.

A manager tells an employee, "If you don't agree with my decision, you can start looking for another job." What type of fallacy is being committed?

a)

Appeal to Pity

b)

Appeal to Ignorance

c)

Appeal to Force

d)

Appeal to People

25.

Which of the following is NOT a concept of "LOOB" which makes an expression of a Filipino.

a)

Capability

b)

Intellectual

c)

Moral

d)

Social

26.

Who coined the term "Philosophy"?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Coeus

c)

Plato

d)

Pythagoras

27.

"Ilocanos are tagged as kuripot, teacher Francis is an Ilocano, therefore he is Kuripot." Identify what type of fallacy does this statement belong?

a)

Composition

b)

Equivocation

c)

Hasty Generalization

d)

Petitio principii

28.

"Philosophy" comes from the two Greek words, "Philo" means: to love, and "Sophia" means

a)

Abstract

b)

Knowledge

c)

Power

d)

Wisdom

29.

Inductive reasoning draws conclusion from _____ to _____.

a)

Broad to narrow

b)

Narrow to Broad

c)

Either of the two

d)

Neither of the two

30.

Which of the following is not included on the branches of philosophy?

a)

Economics

b)

Ethics

c)

Logic

d)

Metaphysics

31.

"Leni-Lugaw" is a personal attack against the former Vice President. What type of fallacy does this belong?

a)

Argumentum ad hominem

b)

Argumentum ad Baculum

c)

Argumentum ad Misericordiam

d)

Petitio principii

32.

What is the Latin word of against the person?

a)

Argumentum ad hominem

b)

Argumentum ad Baculum

c)

Argumentum ad Misericordiam

d)

Petitio principii

33.

Philosophy is mainly concerned with what?

a)

Solving mathematical problems

b)

Making questions

c)

Thinking critically and logically about life

d)

All of the above

34.

It is known as a science of morality of human act.

a)

Economics

b)

Ethics

c)

Metaphysics

d)

Science

35.

On Facebook, someone asked for donation due to his aunt condition, who will undergo a chemo-therapy. This is a clear example of a/an

a)

Appeal to Ignorance

b)

Appeal to Pity

c)

Appeal to People

d)

Appeal to person

36.

Sean stands firm to his decisions including his determination to pursue HUMSS strand instead of his mother's view. The scenario above is a concept of

a)

Essentialism

b)

Rationalism

c)

Existentialism

d)

Empiricism

37.

Bella is conducting a science experiment to determine whether plants grow faster in sunlight or artificial light, carefully measures each plant's growth over several weeks and records the data before making her conclusion. What kind of approach is Maria using?

a)

Essentialism

b)

Rationalism

c)

Existentialism

d)

Empiricism

38.

A city government plans to build a new road through a forest to reduce traffic for commuters. Environmentalists protest because it would destroy habitats. Which perspective is focused on the well-being of the entire ecosystem, not just humans or animals?

a)

Anthropocentrism

b)

Biocentrism

c)

Ecocentrism

d)

Humanism

39.

During a debate, Carlo argues that humans are born with certain ideas, such as the concept of "perfection," and that we can reach truth through reason alone. Carlo's view is based on

a)

Essentialism

b)

Rationalism

c)

Existentialism

d)

Empiricism

40.

While looking in the mirror, Jake wonders if he is the same person he was ten years ago, despite all the changes in his life. With the scenario above, which branch of philosophy does this classified?

a)

Phenomenology

b)

Ethics

c)

Epistemology

d)

Metaphysics

41.

What problem is associated with anthropocentrism?

a)

Man is at the top of the hierarchy.

b)

Nature is limited to providing for man's growing needs.

c)

Man can justify abuse and exploitation implicated over nature.

d)

Man's rationality is beclouded with greediness.

42.

Which of these statements does not reflect environmental ethics?

a)

 Man must take action to solve environmental problems.

b)

Natural disasters are unrelated to human activities.

c)

We should reflect on how our actions show regard for nature.

d)

We must uphold the welfare of the environment and everything in it.

43.

A coastal town launches a project to reduce plastic waste in the ocean and protect marine life. Which SDG does this action support?

a)

SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities

b)

SDG 13: Climate Action

c)

SDG 14: Life Below Water

d)

We must uphold the welfare of the environment and everything in it.

44.

The LTFRB had announced the phase-out on traditional jeepneys. However, with the help of varied groups, their voice was fortunately heard by the government. Among the methods of philosophizing, this is a clear example of—

a)

Phenomenology

b)

Logic

c)

Postmodernism

d)

None of the above

45.

There are FOUR virtues that individuals should cultivate, according to the teachings of Confucianism. Which of the following does not belong to the group?

a)

Human heartedness

b)

Righteousness

c)

Wisdom

d)

Suffering

46.

The following are Western Philosophers except—

a)

Aristotle

b)

St. Augustine

c)

Socrates

d)

Confucius

47.

“If you’ll not behave on school, I will confiscate your phone!” uttered by John’s mom. This type of fallacy falls under—

a)

 Appeal to Pity

b)

Appeal to Ignorance

c)

Appeal to Force

d)

Appeal to People

48.

It is the Greek word of phenomenology which means appearance.

a)

Phenomena

b)

Phainomenon

c)

Phainomena

d)

All of the above

49.

After watching one horror movie made by a local director, Ana says, “All Filipino horror movies are boring.” What fallacy did Ana commit?

a)

 Composition

b)

Equivocation

c)

Hasty Generalization

d)

Petitio principii

50.

Who is known as the Father of Western Philosophy?

a)

 Aristotle

b)

Pythagoras

c)


Plato

d)

Socrates