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SB 1

Total questions: 185

Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A science which involves asking fundamental questions to better understand people's place in the universe and their relationships and responsibilities to each other. This science of beings in their ultimate causes is

a)

Economics

b)

Psychology

c)

Sociology

d)

Philosophy

2.

The first Filipino who effectively repelled Spanish aggressors

a)

Rizal

b)

Bonifacio

c)

Lapu-lapu

d)

Sikatuna

3.

Nationality of Ferdinand Magellan

a)

SPANISH

b)

PORTUGUESE

4.

What name did Ferdinand Magellan give to the Philippines when he first arrived?

a)

Archipelago of San Lazaro

b)

La Islas Filipinas

5.

Where was the scholar turned explorer Antonio Pigafetta, the principal chronicler of the Magellan Elcano expedition from?

a)

PORTUGAL

b)

ITALY

6.

Where is the spice island located today?

a)

MALAYSIA

b)

INDONESIA

7.

In which island did Magellan first land in the Philippines?

a)

CEBU

b)

HOMONHON

8.

James, when asked by his parents to do household chores, replied, "what's in it for me?". James represents which stage of Kohlberg's moral development theory?

a)

Pre-conventional, focused on punishment

b)

Pre-conventional, focused on self-interest

c)

Conventional, following authority figures

d)

Post-conventional, guided by personal ethical principles

9.

Ben, a middle school student, decides not to cheat on his project groupmates because he believes that honesty and integrity matter, regardless of the consequences. In which stage of Kohlberg's Moral Development Theory does he belong?

a)

Pre-conventional, focused on rewards

b)

Conventional, following societal expectations

c)

Conventional, following authority figures

d)

Post-conventional, guided by personal ethical principles

10.

This president issued the executive order shifting the Philippine Independence Day from July 4 to June 12.

a)

Gloria Arroyo

b)

Diosdado Macapagal

c)

Manuel Quezon

d)

Fidel Ramos

11.

Which Philippine President was born in a poor family in Lubao, Pampanga and rose to prominence and served as the head of the country?

a)

Manuel Roxas

b)

Diosdado Macapagal

c)

Sergio Osmeña

d)

Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

12.

Who was the youngest President of the Philippines?

a)

Manuel Roxas

b)

Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

c)

Emilio Aguinaldo

d)

Rodrigo Duterte

13.

Who was the oldest President of the Philippines when elected?

a)

Fidel Ramos

b)

Rodrigo Duterte

c)

Manuel Roxas

d)

Carlos Garcia

14.

Who was the first woman President of the Philippines?

a)

Gloria Arroyo

b)

Corazon Aquino

c)

Imelda Marcos

d)

Maria Kalaw Katigbak

15.

Which Philippine President was known for the program "Strong Republic"?

a)

Gloria Arroyo

b)

Fidel Ramos

c)

Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

d)

Manuel Roxas

16.

Which President promoted the policy "Filipino Muna"?

a)

Carlos Garcia

b)

Emilio Aguinaldo

c)

Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

d)

Manuel Roxas

17.

Who was the first President from Mindanao?

a)

Fidel Ramos

b)

Rodrigo Duterte

c)

Carlos Garcia

d)

Gloria Arroyo

18.

Which law is known as the Indigenous Peoples' Rights Act (IPRA) that recognized the rights of Indigenous Peoples?

a)

Proclaimed by Emilio Aguinaldo

b)

Signed under Fidel Ramos

c)

Declared by Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

d)

Initiated by Corazon Aquino

19.

Who declared Martial Law in the Philippines in 1972?

a)

Ferdinand Marcos Sr.

b)

Rodrigo Duterte

c)

Corazon Aquino

d)

Manuel Roxas

20.

Who signed the Treaty of Manila in 1946 granting Philippine independence from the United States?

a)

Manuel Roxas

b)

Emilio Aguinaldo

c)

Carlos Garcia

d)

Fidel Ramos

21.

Giving "abuloy" to a bereaved family, an act of hospitality and the "bayanihan spirit", exhibits what Filipino trait?

a)

Adaptability

b)

Religiosity

c)

Pakikipagkapwa-tao

d)

Hard work and perseverance

22.

Which agency introduced the four pillars of learning, "to know, to do, live together and be"?

a)

DepEd

b)

UNESCO

c)

UNICEF

d)

CHED

23.

Which international organization promotes international peace and security, facilitates diplomacy, and fosters cooperation on global issues such as climate change, poverty, and human rights?

a)

World Health Organization

b)

World Trade Organization

c)

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

d)

United Nations

24.

Which organization provides humanitarian aid and supports the rights, education, and well-being of children around the world?

a)

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

b)

World Health Organization

c)

World Trade Organization

d)

United Nations

25.

Which organization oversees global trade rules and negotiations to ensure smooth, predictable, and free trade between countries?

a)

World Health Organization

b)

United Nations

c)

World Trade Organization

d)

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

26.

Which organization coordinates global health efforts, provides leadership on public health issues, disease outbreaks, and advances universal healthcare?

a)

World Health Organization

b)

World Trade Organization

c)

United Nations

d)

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

27.

Which forms of government is political power exercised by a few privileged class?

a)

Aristocracy and Tyranny

b)

Oligarchy and Fascism

c)

Aristocracy and Monarchy

d)

Oligarchy and Aristocracy

28.

Who was the founder of the newspaper La Independencia?

a)

Antonio Luna

b)

Apolinario Mabini

c)

Emilio Jacinto

d)

Graciano Lopez Jaena

29.

Who is the German predominant musical figure in the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras?

a)

Wolfgang Mozart

b)

Johann Strauss II

c)

Ludwig van Beethoven

d)

Antonio Vivaldi

30.

Who composed the unfinished masterpiece Requiem in D minor?

a)

Johann Strauss II

b)

Antonio Vivaldi

c)

Wolfgang Mozart

d)

Ludwig van Beethoven

31.

Who is known as the "Waltz King" and composed The Blue Danube?

a)

Johann Strauss II

b)

Wolfgang Mozart

c)

Antonio Vivaldi

d)

Franz Schubert

32.

Which Italian Baroque composer and violinist is famous for Le Quattro Stagioni (The Four Seasons)?

a)

Wolfgang Mozart

b)

Antonio Vivaldi

c)

Johann Strauss II

d)

Richard Wagner

33.

How did Hillary Clinton lose to Donald trump during the 2016 US Presidential elections?

a)

Popularity vote

b)

Electoral College vote

c)

Majority vote

d)

Both Popularity and Electoral College votes

34.

Who was known by the pen name Dimasalang?

a)

Francisco Balagtas

b)

Jose Rizal

c)

Andres Bonifacio

d)

Jose dela Cruz

35.

The president who played a crucial role in the development and adoption of Filipino as the national language.

a)

Manuel Roxas

b)

Carlos Garcia

c)

Emilio Aguinaldo

d)

Manuel Quezon

36.

Who authored the Rizal Law, mandating the inclusion of Jose Rizal's life, works, and writings in the curricula of all public and private schools, colleges, and universities.

a)

Laurel and Recto

b)

Francisco Soc Rodrigo

c)

Mariano Jesus Cuenco

d)

Decoroso Rosales

37.

Is a painting that depicts the basement of the Roman Colosseum, where fallen and dying gladiators were dumped.

a)

The Starry Night

b)

Monalisa

c)

Spoliarium

d)

The School of Athens

38.

Which literary work did Jose Rizal write as a tribute to his mother?

a)

A La Juventud Filipina

b)

Mi Primera Inspiracion

c)

Mi Ultimo Adios

d)

El Amor Patrio

39.

A form of song, dance, and instrumental music commonly associated with the Andalusian Roma of southern Spain.

a)

Paso Doble

b)

Tango

c)

Cha-cha

d)

Flamenco

40.

A Spanish dance style that mimics the movements of a bullfight.

a)

Flamenco

b)

Cha-cha

c)

Paso Doble

d)

Tango

41.

A partner and social dance that originated in Argentina and Uruguay.

a)

Tango

b)

Paso Doble

c)

Flamenco

d)

Cha-cha

42.

A Cuban dance known for its lively and playful steps.

a)

Cha-cha

b)

Tango

c)

Paso Doble

d)

Flamenco

43.

A dance famous for fiery and sensual movements, often accompanied by guitar and handclaps.

a)

Paso Doble

b)

Cha-cha

c)

Tango

d)

Flamenco

44.

Which of the following is home to several important international tribunals and courts?

a)

New York, USA

b)

Geneva, Switzerland

c)

The Hague, The Netherlands

d)

London, United Kingdom

45.

What gave havoc to the economy by way of extracting wealth from Filipino families?

a)

Encomienda

b)

Forced labor

c)

Falla

d)

Tributo

46.

He established the tobacco monopoly during the Spanish era.

a)

Jose Basco

b)

Rafael Izquierdo

c)

Basilio Agustin

d)

Francisco Rizzo

47.

A student wants to pass an exam to keep his scholarship. To ensure a high score, he decided to cheat. What moral principle is displayed here?

a)

Between two evils, do the lesser one.

b)

Always do what is right.

c)

The principle of double effect.

d)

The end does not justify the means.

48.

This is a systematic investigation of phenomena that are difficult or impossible to quantify mathematically, such as beliefs meanings, attributes and symbol.

a)

Quantitative

b)

Qualitative

c)

Mixed method

d)

Mixed style

49.

During a surgery to remove a cancerous tumor, Dr. Velasquez has to remove a part of a patient's organ, which may lead to serious side effects. However, the primary intent is to save the patient's life. What moral principle is displayed here?

a)

The end does not justify the means.

b)

Between 2 evils, do the lesser one.

c)

Always do what is right.

d)

The principle of double effect.

50.

The ruthless governor general of the Philippines who aroused the anger of Filipinos for executing the GOMBURZA.

a)

Jose Malcampo

b)

Diego de los Rios

c)

Rafael de Izquierdo

d)

Eulogio Despujol

51.

The National Artist for Music, well-known for his compositions and contributions to contemporary Filipino music.

a)

Amelia Lapena-Bonifacio

b)

Eric de Guia

c)

Resil Mojares

d)

Ryan Cayabyab

52.

The philosophy that advocates logical reasoning to prove the existence of the Supreme Being was popularized by

a)

St. Thomas Aquinas

b)

St. Augustine

c)

Plato

d)

Aristotle

53.

What does the Kyoto Protocol advocate for?

a)

Urban development

b)

Economic growth

c)

Industrial expansion

d)

Environmental protection

54.

Which element of art refers to the surface quality of an object, how it feels or appears to feel? It can either be actual or implied.

a)

Line

b)

Shape

c)

Texture

d)

Form

55.

Stagflation is an economic condition where there is

a)

Falling prices and falling output

b)

Falling prices and rising output

c)

Rising prices and rising output

d)

Rising prices and falling output

56.

Who is known as the Father of Economics?

a)

Adam Smith

b)

David Ricardo

c)

John Maynard Keynes

d)

Karl Marx

57.

Who is known for the 'Invisible Hand' theory in economics?

a)

David Ricardo

b)

John Maynard Keynes

c)

Karl Marx

d)

Adam Smith

58.

Which economist developed the principle of 'Comparative Advantage'?

a)

David Ricardo

b)

John Maynard Keynes

c)

Karl Marx

d)

Adam Smith

59.

Who is considered the 'Father of Macroeconomics'?

a)

Karl Marx

b)

John Maynard Keynes

c)

David Ricardo

d)

Adam Smith

60.

Whose theory is associated with 'Conflict Theory'?

a)

David Ricardo

b)

John Maynard Keynes

c)

Karl Marx

d)

Adam Smith

61.

What distinguishes monopolistic competition from pure competition?

a)

The type of goods sold

b)

The barriers to entry

c)

The number of sellers

d)

The level of regulation by the government

62.

Written by Rodgers and Hammerstein, it tells the story of a young woman who becomes a nanny for seven children in Austria

a)

Les Misérables

b)

Matilda

c)

The Sound of Music

d)

Annie

63.

Tourism can have both positive and negative impacts on a country's landscape. Which initiative focuses on ensuring the sustainability and protection of pristine tourist spots?

a)

Cultural tourism

b)

Mass tourism

c)

Modern tourism

d)

Ecotourism

64.

In a regular (symmetrical, normal) distribution, the mean, median, and mode all coincide at the center of the curve. The mean is the average, the median is the middle value when the data is ordered, and the mode is the most frequent value. What does it mean?

a)

Mean, median and mode are equal.

b)

Mean, median and mode are not equal.

c)

The mode is less than the median.

d)

The mean greater than the median.

65.

Primates is to order as Mammalia is to

a)

Kingdom

b)

Class

c)

Phylum

d)

Domain

66.

Animalia is to kingdom, as chordata is to:

a)

Class

b)

Kingdom

c)

Phylum

d)

Genus

67.

An example of stored chemical energy inside the human body which is transformed into energy for the cells is:

a)

Water

b)

Food

c)

Air

d)

Blood

68.

What is the molecule that allows plants to capture energy from sunlight?

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

Carbohydrates

c)

Oxygen

d)

ATP

69.

Scientists' values and beliefs are influenced by the customs and traditions of

a)

Association

b)

Society

c)

Family

d)

Relatives

70.

Iodine is a mineral found in seafood and iodized salt. Which gland in the human body needs iodine for the regulation of growth?

a)

Kidneys

b)

Thyroid Gland

c)

Pituitary Gland

d)

Pancreas

71.

It is the part of the atmosphere which filters the sun's ultraviolet rays.

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Ozone Layer

d)

Ionosphere

72.

Put the following inventions in chronological order: I. Printing Press II. Steam Engine III. Internet IV. Wheel

a)

IV, I, II, III

b)

IV, I, III, II

c)

II, I, IV, III

d)

IV, II, I, III

73.

A human arm, a bat's wing and a seal's flipper are example of:

a)

analogous organs

b)

homologous organs

c)

embryonic organs

d)

vestigial organs

74.

In biology what is the term in that describe the appearance of an organism without regard to its hereditary constitution?

a)

GENOTYPE

b)

PHENOTYPE

c)

ALLELE

d)

CHROMOSOME

75.

Which of this material is not a major component of plasma membrane?

a)

PHOSPHOLIPIDS

b)

PROTEINS

c)

CARBOHYDRATES

d)

NUCLEIC ACID

76.

Who among the following scientist formulated the germ theory of disease?

a)

LOUIS PASTEUR

b)

ROBERT KOCH

c)

ANTON VAN LEEUWENHOEK

d)

ALEXANDER FLEMING

77.

When canopy and shrubs start to grow in a damaged area, it is called?

a)

PRIMARY SUCCESSION

b)

SECONDARY SUCCESSION

c)

CLIMAX COMMUNITY

d)

PIONEER SPECIES

78.

What do you call the underground portion where an earthquake starts?

a)

EPICENTER

b)

FAULT LINE

c)

FOCUS

d)

SEISMIC WAVE

79.

What do you call the underground portion where an earthquake starts?

a)

EPICENTER

b)

FAULT LINE

c)

FOCUS

d)

SEISMIC WAVE

80.

Because these rocks are formed from molten or partly molten magma, they will most likely be found around Mt. Pinatubo and Mayon Volcano

a)

SEDIMENTARY

b)

METAMORPHIC

c)

IGNEOUS

d)

BASALTIC

81.

A group of organisms that live together in a particular location is known as:

a)

COMMUNITY

b)

ECOSYSTEM

c)

POPULATION

d)

BIOME

82.

Which organisms is classified under kingdom Fungi?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Algae

c)

Microsporidia

d)

Protozoa

83.

What is a map showing physical contours called?

a)

political map

b)

road map

c)

topography

d)

weather map

84.

What process is primarily associated with chemical weathering?

a)

wind erosion

b)

carbonation

c)

glaciation

d)

water flow

85.

What geological feature is associated with the pacific plate?

a)

volcanoes

b)

mountains

c)

tsunamis

d)

plateaus

86.

How can you teach your child to save the environment?

a)

teach your child to litter properly

b)

teach your child to ignore environmental issues

c)

teach your child to pick up rubbish

d)

teach your child to consume more

87.

What rainfall is carried by the wind and polluted air that poison fish and vegetable?

a)

normal rain

b)

acid rain

c)

heavy rain

d)

snow

88.

Movement of ocean water into and off the shoreline due to gravity of the moon and sun pulling on earth

a)

ocean currents

b)

tides

c)

tsunamis

d)

rip currents

89.

Research strategy to gather data on the cause and effect issues

a)

Descriptive

b)

Correlational

c)

Experimental

d)

Historical

90.

Promise more food for every household planting vegetables in home garden and pots

a)

Green Revolution

b)

Agrarian Reform

c)

Food Security Program

d)

Sustainable Agriculture

91.

What do you call the practical or industrial application based on scientific principles?

a)

Theory

b)

Technology

c)

Science

d)

Engineering

92.

Energy from explored volcanic resources.

a)

Solar Energy

b)

Wind Energy

c)

Geothermal Energy

d)

Hydro Energy

93.

Why the present era in the world named as 'Information Age'?

a)

The rapid growth of technology

b)

The shift in global economy is toward the manipulation of information

c)

The increase in global communication

d)

The rise of social media

94.

What is the coldest continent?

a)

Asia

b)

Africa

c)

Antarctica

d)

Europe

95.

Substances, if exposed to, which can cause cancer

a)

Pollutant

b)

Carcinogen

c)

Polluting element

d)

Irritant

96.

Fishes are kept in controlled marine (a)   .

97.

Who is known as the Father of Geology?

a)

Charles Darwin

b)

Gregor Mendel

c)

Louis Pasteur

d)

James Hutton

98.

Which group includes plant-like, animal-like, and fungi-like organisms?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Archaea

c)

Protist

d)

Virus

99.

An organism that consumes phytoplanktons is known as a:

a)

Herbivore

b)

Carnivore

c)

Omnivore

d)

Predator

100.

A belief that the Earth is at the center of the universe.

a)

Heliocentric Theory

b)

Geocentric Theory

c)

Nebular Hypothesis

d)

Tidal Theory

101.

In a hypertonic solution, what happens to a cell?

a)

Lysed

b)

Turgid

c)

Swells

d)

Shriveled

102.

A graphical representation of the amount of energy available at each trophic level in an ecosystem

a)

Food Chain

b)

Food Web

c)

Trophic Level

d)

Energy Pyramid

103.

A state of matter where the gas phase is ionized.

a)

Solid

b)

Plasma

c)

Gas

d)

Liquid

104.

In a ______ circuit, the components are connected across multiple paths

a)

Series

b)

Parallel

c)

Complex

d)

Mixed

105.

A form of agriculture that combines raising fish in tanks with soilless plant culture.

a)

Hydroponics

b)

Aeroponics

c)

Aquaponics

d)

Xeriscaping

106.

Building blocks of proteins.

a)

Amino acids

b)

Nucleotides

c)

Fatty acids

d)

Saccharides

107.

The ama ng balarila ay si (a)   .

108.

'Matulog ka nang maaga.' ay pangungusap nasa anyong ____.

a)

patanong

b)

pasalaysay

c)

padamdam

d)

pautos

109.

Ang balagtasan ay isang uri ng pagtatanghal ng dalawang makata o dalawang pangkat na ang pagtatalo ay nasa paraang ____.

a)

paawit

b)

pasayaw

c)

patula

d)

paarte

110.

Ang bantas na ginagamit upang ibukod ang salita, parirala, sugnay, pangungusap, at katulad na nagbibigay ng karagdagang paliwanag o detalye sa isang kaisipan ay_____

a)

panaklong

b)

kudlit

c)

padamdam

d)

panipi

111.

Ang bantas na ginamit sa salitang 'Licensed Professional Teacher' ay ___

a)

panipi

b)

padamdam

c)

pananong

d)

panaklong

112.

Naku! Nagbanggaan ang dalawang sasakyan. Ang bantas na kasunod ng salitang 'naku' ay ___

a)

padamdam

b)

pananong

c)

panipi

d)

panaklong

113.

Ang lathalain ay isang uri ng pamamahayag na nag-uulat ng tunay na pangyayari batay sa masusing _____

a)

pagtatanong

b)

pananaliksik

c)

pakikipagkwentohan

d)

pagbabasa

114.

'Bayan Ko' ay sinulat ni Jose Corazon de Jesus at nilapatan ng musika ni ____.

a)

Constancio de Guzman

b)

Freddie Aguilar

c)

Amado V. Hernandez

d)

Francisco Arcellana

115.

Bantas na ginagamit sa mga tuwirang sinasabi ng nagsasalita at sa mga pamagat o pangalan ng mga paksa ay tinatawag na ___

a)

panipi

b)

pananong

c)

ellipsis

d)

panaklong

116.

Isang morpema na ikinakabit sa isang salitang-ugat upang makabuo ng isang bagong salita o anyo ng salita ay tinatawag na ____

a)

panlapi

b)

simuno

c)

pangatnig

d)

panaguri

117.

Ang salitang-ugat ay ang pinakapayak na anyo ng salita na walang kahalong __

a)

panlapi

b)

pangatnig

c)

simuno

d)

panaguri

118.

Ang wika ay ginagamit sa lahat ng ito maliban sa ____

a)

salisihan

b)

pakikipagtalastasan

c)

pagpapalitan ng kuro

d)

ugnayan

119.

'Ang gatas ay mayaman sa sustansya' ang panaguri sa pangungusap na ito ay ____

a)

gatas

b)

sustansya

c)

ang

d)

mayaman

120.

Ang wika ay ginagamit sa ugnayan, palitan at ____

a)

tunog

b)

sining

c)

talastasan

d)

balarila

121.

'Heto na, heto na, heto,/ wahh! Doo bidoo bidoo, bidoo, bidoo.' Alin ang nabuong salita o tunog sa linya na nabuo ayon sa teoryang pooh-pooh?

a)

wahh

b)

doo bidoo

c)

na

d)

heto na

122.

Alin sa mga sumusunod ang mahalagang salik ng talumpati?

a)

manggulat

b)

malinaw na paliwanag

c)

magyabang

d)

matikas na tindig

123.

Alin sa mga sumusunod ang hindi uri ng bantas?

a)

panlunan

b)

tuldok

c)

pananong

d)

panipi

124.

Ang mga pinakapayak na anyong salita na walang anumang panlapi ay ang ___

a)

diptonggo

b)

laguhan

c)

karaniwang pangngalan

d)

salitang-ugat

125.

Isang paraan ng pagkuha ng datos na ginagamitan ng sunod-sunod na tatlong tuldok para ipakita na may mga bahaging hindi na sinipi sa talata ay _____

a)

sintesis

b)

ellipsis

c)

abstrak

d)

synopsis

126.

Ang taong mapagsamantala sa kapwa ay ang tinutukoy ng sawikain na ____

a)

buwaya sa katihan

b)

lukso ng dugo

c)

salubong na kilay

d)

bulang - gugo

127.

Ang salitang-ugat sa 'pagsumikapan' ay ____

a)

sikap

b)

sumikap

c)

sikapin

d)

pagsikap

128.

Isang palaisipan o talinghaga na may nakatagong kahulugan at kadalasang patungkol sa pag-uugali, kaisipan, pang-araw-araw na buhay at katutubong paligid ng mga Pilipino ay tinatawag na

a)

tanaga

b)

dalit

c)

bugtong

d)

balarila

129.

Tukuyin ang panaguri sa pangungusap: 'Mabango ang bagong bukang sampaguita.'

a)

mabango

b)

bukang

c)

sampagita

d)

bagong

130.

'Yehey! Nanalo tayo sa laro.' ay pangungusap nasa anyong ____.

a)

patanong

b)

pautos

c)

pasalaysay

d)

padamdam

131.

Ang lahat ng ito ay mga uri ng bantas maliban sa

a)

tuldok

b)

pananhi

c)

panipi

d)

kudlit

132.

Bantas na nagbabadya na may kulang sa salaysay na binabanggit ay tinatawag na ____

a)

tuldok

b)

ellipsis

c)

kuwit

d)

panaklong

133.

Bantas na nagbabadya na may kulang sa salaysay na binabanggit ay tinatawag na ____.

a)

tuldok

b)

ellipsis

c)

kuwit

d)

panaklong

134.

Ang gitling ay bantas na ginagamit sa pagitan ng panlaping "ika" at ____.

a)

panghalip

b)

pangngalan

c)

tambilang

d)

pananalita

135.

Ang ating pambansang bayani (Jose Rizal) ang may-akda ng Noli Me Tangere. Ang bantas na ginamit sa pangungusap ay _____.

a)

pananong

b)

panaklong

c)

panipi

d)

padamdam

136.

Ang wika ay isang sistema ng mga sagisag, tunog at tuntunin na ginagamit ng isang lipunan para sa komunikasyon at pagpapa-hayag ng kaisipan, damdamin at ____.

a)

kasabihan

b)

agham

c)

kultura

d)

palakasan

137.

Ang wikang malikhain ay ang mataas na antas ng wika na ginagamit sa

a)

panghuhula

b)

panitikan

c)

pangkolokyal

d)

palaisipan

138.

"Ang mga mag-aaral ay mababait", ang panaguri sa pangungusap na ito ay -

a)

mga

b)

ay

c)

mag-aaral

d)

mababait

139.

Ang pinakamaliit na yunit ng salita na nagtataglay ng kahulugan o gamit sa isang wika ay tinatawag na ____.

a)

ponema

b)

katinig

c)

morpema

d)

pantig

140.

"Lumipas ang ilang araw ngunit hindi siya nakatanggap ng sagot." Ang pang-ukol sa pangungusap na ito ay ____.

a)

ng

b)

siya

c)

hindi

d)

ang

141.

Ang kasaysayan at kultura ng isang bansa ay nasasalamin sa mga tula at kwento na tinatawag na ____.

a)

panitikan

b)

kasabihan

c)

balarila

d)

salawikain

142.

Ang nobela ay isang mahabang salaysay na nahahati sa mga ___.

a)

tagpo

b)

kabanata

c)

tanghal

d)

panig

143.

Binubuo ng dalawang salitang pinagsasama para makabuo ng isang salita ay tinatawag na ___.

a)

inuulit

b)

maylapi

c)

payak

d)

tambalan

144.

Binubuo ng salitang-ugat at isa o higit pang panlapi ay tinatawag na ____.

a)

payak

b)

tambalan

c)

inuulit

d)

maylapi

145.

Ang pahayag na "Bumukas ang langit nang makita ko siyang masaya" ay kabilang sa uri ng tayutay na ____.

a)

onomatopiya

b)

pagpapalit-saklaw

c)

pagtawag

d)

pagmamalabis

146.

Saang kabanata ng pananaliksik karaniwang tinatalakay ang Panimula, o Kaligiran ng Pag-aaral?

a)

Kabanata II

b)

Kabanata I

c)

Kabanata III

d)

Kabanata IV

147.

Ang gusto kong mga prutas ay ang sumusunod: mangga, saging, pinya, at mansanas. Ang bantas na kasunod ng salitang "sumusunod" ay ____.

a)

ellipsis

b)

panaklong

c)

tuldok

d)

tutuldok

148.

Ang mga panlapi sa mga salitang "magtawagan", "magdinuguan" at "pagsumigawan" ay mga halimbawa ng ____.

a)

laguhan

b)

hulapi

c)

unlapi

d)

gitlapi

149.

Ang lahat ng ito ay mga wikang Filipino maliban sa

a)

cebuano

b)

baybayin

c)

chavacano

d)

Hiligaynon

150.

Ang pinakamababang lebel ng wika na impormal na nilikha at nabuo sa pagsama-sama ng mga salitang pinaikli o pinahaba ay ____.

a)

lalawiganin

b)

balbal

c)

pampanitikan

d)

kolokyal

151.

Siya ay pupunta sa kalakhang maynila. Ano ang salitang ugat ng kalakhang

a)

laki

b)

lakan

c)

laklak

d)

Malaki

152.

Mababasa ang mga kuro-kuro ng patnugot ng pahayagan tungkol sa napapanahong isyu sa

a)

Lathalain

b)

Pangulong Tudling

c)

Seksyong pangangalakal

d)

Panlibangan

153.

Ipinahayag nito na ang wika ay naunawaan ng lahat at napagkasunduan ng ating lahi o pangkat.

a)

likas

b)

masistema

c)

dinamiko

d)

arbitraryo

154.

Ang tawag sa pag-aaral ng mga tuntuning sinusunod sa pagbaybay ay ____.

a)

ortograpiya

b)

sintaksis

c)

ponolohiya

d)

balarila

155.

"Ang atletang Pilipino ay lubhang masigasig", ang "lubhang" ay isang

a)

pandiwa

b)

pangngalan

c)

pang-abay

d)

pang-uri

156.

"Siya ay nakilalang masipag at magalang na mamamayan." Ang pang-angkop sa pangungusap na ito ay ____.

a)

ay

b)

siya

c)

na

d)

at

157.

Ang salitang-ugat sa "nagulumihanan" ay __

a)

guluhan

b)

gulo

c)

nagulo

d)

gulomi

158.

Which subatomic particle contributes to the atomic mass but not to the chemical identity of an element?

a)

Proton

b)

Neutron

c)

Electron

d)

Positron

159.

Who was the first philosopher to propose that matter is composed of indivisible particles called "atomos"?

a)

John Dalton

b)

J.J. Thomson

c)

Ernest Rutherford

d)

Democritus

160.

Which scientist is credited with proposing the first modern atomic theory?

a)

James Chadwick

b)

John Dalton

c)

Niels Bohr

d)

Werner Heisenberg

161.

The discovery of the electron and the Plum Pudding Model were made by:

a)

Ernest Rutherford

b)

J.J. Thomson

c)

Erwin Schrödinger

d)

Democritus

162.

Who discovered the nucleus and proposed the nuclear model of the atom through the gold foil experiment?

a)

Niels Bohr

b)

James Chadwick

c)

Ernest Rutherford

d)

J.J. Thomson

163.

The neutron was discovered in 1932 by:

a)

John Dalton

b)

James Chadwick

c)

Werner Heisenberg

d)

Erwin Schrödinger

164.

The scientist who proposed that electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed energy levels is:

a)

Niels Bohr

b)

Ernest Rutherford

c)

J.J. Thomson

d)

James Chadwick

165.

The quantum mechanical model of the atom, describing electrons as waves, was developed by:

a)

Werner Heisenberg

b)

Erwin Schrödinger

c)

Niels Bohr

d)

John Dalton

166.

The Uncertainty Principle, stating it is impossible to know both the position and momentum of an electron precisely, was proposed by:

a)

Ernest Rutherford

b)

Niels Bohr

c)

Werner Heisenberg

d)

Democritus

167.

What property of water allows it to stabilize global temperatures and support life?

a)

High boiling point due to ionic bonding between molecules

b)

Low density of liquid form that enables faster diFusion

c)

High specific heat capacity that moderates climate fluctuations

d)

Strong metallic bonds that allow energy conduction

168.

Which law explains the constant motion of gas molecules and their random collisions?

a)

Boyle's Law

b)

Newton's Second Law

c)

Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures

d)

Kinetic Molecular Theory

169.

A species that plays a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community is called:

a)

Apex predator

b)

Invasive species

c)

Indicator species

d)

Keystone species

170.

The ozone layer absorbs most of which type of electromagnetic radiation?

a)

Gamma rays that originate from nuclear decay in space

b)

Ultraviolet radiation that causes cellular mutations in DNA

c)

Infrared radiation responsible for heating the Earth's surface

d)

Microwave radiation used in long-range communication

171.

Which of the following changes is an example of a chemical reaction rather than a physical process?

a)

Ice melting into water at room temperature

b)

Alcohol evaporating in an open container

c)

Iron rusting when exposed to air and moisture

d)

Dissolving salt in a beaker of warm water

172.

What term describes the process where organisms with favorable traits are more likely to reproduce?

a)

Speciation caused by geographic isolation over time

b)

Genetic drift resulting from random allele fluctuations

c)

Natural selection acting on heritable variations

d)

Gene flow between populations increasing diversity

173.

What causes the formation of fold mountains?

a)

Plates move apart.

b)

Plates slide past each other.

c)

One plate slides under another.

d)

Plates collide and squeeze together.

174.

Which statement best explains why noble gases are chemically inert?

a)

They are nonmetals with incomplete electron shells

b)

Their atomic nuclei repel bonding due to high mass

c)

They possess a complete valence shell of electrons

d)

Their ionization energy is too low for bond formation

175.

The process of water moving through plant roots and evaporating from leaves is called:

a)

Percolation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Condensation

d)

Capillary action

176.

Which of the following best illustrates Newton's Third Law?

a)

A heavier object falling faster due to more force

b)

A car accelerating with increased engine output

c)

A planet orbiting due to gravitational attraction

d)

D. A spacecraft propelling forward by expelling gas backward

177.

What is the protein shell of a virus called?

a)

Capsid

b)

Lambda bacteriophage

c)

Virions

d)

Capsomeres

178.

Polluted air carried by the wind that falls to the ground and harms the environment is called:

a)

La Niña

b)

El Niño

c)

Greenhouse rain

d)

Acid rain

179.

What best describes science as a discipline?

a)

It is mainly a collection of facts and formulas.

b)

It is both a method of inquiry and a body of knowledge.

c)

It is a study of supernatural phenomena.

d)

It is mostly driven by philosophical reasoning.

180.

Who is known as the Father of Modern Physics?

a)

Isaac Newton

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

 Galileo Galilei

d)

Niels Bohr

181.

Theater closely associated with Naty Rogers for her significant contributions to Philippine drama and her role in its development?

a)

a. Arena Theater

b)

b. PETA

c)

c. Sala Theater

d)

d. CCP Little

182.

A La Juventud Filipina’, Rizal’s poem’s main theme is

a)

a. The beauty of the Philippine landscape.

b)

b. The importance of religious faith.

s.

c)

c. The challenges of colonial rule.

d)

d. The value of Filipino youth in national progress

183.

A prize-winning poem which Rizal wrote when he was a student in the University of Santo Tomas was

a)

a. Himno al Trabajo

b)

b. Mi Ultimo Adios

c)

c. A Las Flores de Heidelberg

d)

d. A La Juventud Filipina

184.

A person with an unsound mind shall be held accountable for his wrong deed. In view of knowledge as a base, is the statement true

a)

a. No, because he does not possess a normal mind.

b)

b. No, because his act is not intentional.

c)

c. Yes, because he is a moral agent.

d)

d. Yes, because he has knowledge, freedom, and intentionality.

185.

Which of the following best suits the descriptions of a moral agent?

a)

a. A baby

b)

b. Any person capable of decision making

c)

c. An adult with dementia

d)

d. A person physically forced by another person.