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AFRICA: Deforestation and Desertification

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
process of land turning into desert due to deforestation and drought
a)
deforestation
b)
desertification
c)
industry
d)
drought
2.

Which of the following are the causes of desertification?

a)

logging, settlement, agriculture

b)

animals grazing, poor soil, poor farming practices

c)

overpopulation, poor sanitation, parasites

d)

dams, irrigation, transportation

3.

People who travel from place to place with their possessions and animals.

a)

Nomads

b)

Refugee

c)

Internally displaced person

d)

Guest worker

4.

Which is a result of desertification for the people living in the Sahel region?

a)

increased tourism

b)

more jobs in manufacturing

c)

increased starvation and poverty

d)

decreased support from the United Nations

5.

Destruction of vegetation by putting too many animals on the land for too long of time.

a)

Drought

b)

Erosion

c)

Overgrazing

d)

Irrigate

6.

What is the leading cause of deforestation?

a)

Diseases

b)

Housing market

c)

Commercial logging

d)

Paper mill

7.

Deforestation is a result of

a)

rain forest timber being exported all over the world

b)

evil entrepreneurs who want to destroy the earth

c)

money hungry banks that give out bad loans

d)

the need to build schools for children

8.

Deforestation causes an increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide

a)

true

b)

false

9.
What affect does the Sahel's climate and physical characteristics have on population distribution?
a)
Few people live here
b)
Many people live here
c)
There is no effect
10.
____________ leads to poor soil.
a)
flooding
b)
desertification
c)
dirty water
d)
decreased population
11.

What is ‘desertification’?

a)

preserving desert area

b)

process of dry land becoming desert

c)

overpopulation of desert area

d)

decrease of desert area

12.

In the Sahel, overgrazing, poor farming methods, and drought have resulted in a decrease in the grassland region. What is this process called?

a)

Deforestation

b)

Unequal distribution

c)

Desertification

d)

Environmental Pollution

13.

Which best describes the impact of desertification on Africa?

a)

People are forced to migrate to urban areas

b)

Farmers are unable to keep crops and livestock alive

c)

People are losing the ability to trade/sell livestock

d)

All of the above

14.
What affect does the Sahel's climate and physical characteristics have on population distribution?
a)
Few people live here
b)
Many people live here
c)
There is no effect
15.

Deforestation is a result of

a)

rain forest timber being exported all over the world

b)

evil entrepreneurs who want to destroy the earth

c)

money hungry banks that give out bad loans

d)

the need to build schools for children

16.

The loss of soil due to wind or rain.

a)

Irrigate

b)

Erosion

c)

Desertification

d)

Drought

17.

Which of the following are effects (results) of desertification?

a)

overpopulation, poor sanitation, parasites

b)

starvation, poverty, migration

c)

dams, irrigation, transportation

d)

logging, settlement, agriculture

18.

What is NOT a solution to desertification?

a)

Replanting trees

b)

Filling the soil with organic matter

c)

Placing rows of stones in the soil

d)

Cutting down trees

19.

Purposefully clearing trees in a forest.

a)

Desertification

b)

Clearance

c)

Deforestation

d)

Anti-tree cutting

20.

According to the United Nations, which country has lost 55% of its forests due to commercial logging?

a)

Niger

b)

Nigeria

c)

Kenya

d)

Democratic Republic of Congo