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AR 1.1 - Automating Mechanisms

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the function of the idler gear in a simple gear train with idler?

a)

To transmit rotary motion to the output gear without changing the direction of rotation

b)

To increase the speed of the driven gear

c)

To function as the primary input gear, which then starts the entire gear train.

d)

To reverse the direction of the driving gear's rotation

2.

What is the function of an idler gear in a gear train?

a)

To change the rotational direction between the driving and driven gears.

b)

To significantly increase the amount of force transmitted to the driven gear.

c)

To initiate or start the entire motion and rotation of the gear train.

d)

To reduce the speed of the driven gear.

3.

What is the main difference between thinking like a scientist and thinking like an engineer?

a)

Scientists study how something works or behaves while engineers use that knowledge to solve problems.

b)

Engineers don't use scientific principles at all, instead they focus only on mathematical calculations to design their projects.

c)

The primary role of an engineer is to create societal problems for people, whereas a scientist's main job is to develop all the solutions.

4.

Two examples of using engineering in everyday life are...

a)

Figuring out how to build a snowman with a mix of snow and slush. Making a paper airplane and flying it across the room.

b)

Following a workout plan to build strength and endurance at the gym. Studying for a test is an academic effort.

c)

Using a pencil sharpener to get a fine point on your pencil. Walking to school is a simple human action.

d)

Following a recipe to cook a complex meal for your family. Watching a movie in the cinema is a simple leisure activity.

5.

What is an engineer?

a)

A person who designs and builds things to solve specific problems

b)

A person who only studies scientific theories without applying them

c)

A person who repairs vehicles and mechanical equipment

d)

A person who works in construction but does not design structures

6.

An engineer is someone who wants to know ________ and ________ things work.

a)

how, why

b)

how, what

c)

when, why

7.

Which type of engineer would help design and build a robot?

a)

All of these engineers would help

b)

Mechanical Engineers

c)

Electrical Engineers

d)

Computer Science Engineers

8.

What type of engineer would design bridges?

a)

Civil Engineers

b)

Mechanical Engineers

c)

Electrical Engineers

9.

Which type of engineer would work to refine oil to make gasoline, make food ingredients, synthesize medicine and protect the environment?

a)

Chemical Engineer

b)

Electrical Engineer

c)

Mechanical Engineer

10.

Which type of engineers might work on creating an artificial pancreas that could cure diabetes?

a)

Biomedical Engineers

b)

Mechanical Engineers

c)

Electrical Engineers

11.

What type of engineering focuses on machinery, robots and engines?

a)

Mechanical Engineering

b)

Industrial Engineering

c)

Chemical Engineering

d)

Electrical Engineering

12.

What are the four main fields of engineering?

a)

Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical

b)

Military, Civil, Mechanical, Chemical

c)

Military, Biological, Chemical, Physical

d)

Civil, Military, Biological, Chemical

13.

Engineers working on things like artificial flavors, preserving foods, making plastics out of petroleum, coming up with compounds that could replace plastic and be more renewable, all work in the field of:

a)

Chemical Engineering

b)

Mechanical Engineering

c)

Civil Engineering

d)

Solar Engineering

14.

Engineers that work on cell phones, microchips, and even power grids are known as:

a)

Electrical Engineers

b)

Mechanical Engineers

c)

Chemical Engineers

d)

Military Engineers

15.

Engineers that work on machines such as steam engines and robots are known as:

a)

Mechanical Engineers

b)

Biochemical Engineers

c)

Civil Engineers

d)

Military Engineers

16.

Due to the advancements in technology and the development of steam engines, the 19th century gave rise to what branch of engineering?

a)

Mechanical

b)

Aerospace

c)

Biomedical

17.

Engineers often use information from these two fields to help them solve problems:

a)

Science and Math

b)

History and Math

c)

English and Math

d)

Science and History

18.

Engineering was derived from 2 Latin word(s) meaning ________ and ________ .

a)

devise and cleverness

b)

machine and engine

c)

devise and machine

d)

machine and cleverness

19.

Identify the following part/component

a)

Drive shaft

b)

#8-32 x 1.00'' Screw

c)

Bearing flat

d)

5 X 25 Steel Plate

20.

Identify this part/component

a)

Hand crank

b)

Bearing flat

c)

Keps nut

d)

4.6mm Plastic Spacer

21.

Identify this part/component

a)

Bearing flat

b)

Keps nut

c)

Rubber shaft collar

d)

Hand crank

22.

Which component is used to support and reduce friction between a rotating shaft and the frame of a structure?

a)

Bearing Flat

b)

Drive Shaft

c)

Rubber Shaft Collar

d)

#8-32 Keps Nut

23.

Which part is manually operated and is often used to rotate a shaft or gear system by hand?

a)

Hand Crank

b)

84T Gear

c)

Bearing Flat

d)

Steel Plate

24.

Which gear is typically used in gear trains to reduce speed or increase torque due to its large size?

a)

84T Gear

b)

Hand Crank

c)

60T Gear

d)

Bearing Flat

25.

Which gear has 60 teeth and is used to adjust speed or torque in gear mechanisms?

a)

60T Gear

b)

Drive Shaft

c)

84T Gear

d)

Rubber Shaft Collar

26.

Which fastener has a built-in washer that helps to lock it in place?

a)

#8-32 Keps Nut

b)

Steel Plate

c)

60T Gear

d)

Rubber Shaft Collar

27.

Which component is typically used to transfer rotational force in a gear system?

a)

Drive Shaft

b)

Rubber Shaft Collar

c)

#8-32 Keps Nut

d)

#8-32 x 1.00 Screw

28.

Which part is used to secure other components along a shaft and prevent them from sliding?

a)

Rubber Shaft Collar

b)

Steel Plate

c)

Drive Shaft

d)

60T Gear

29.

What is the name of the part designed to provide structural support to other components in a build?

a)

Steel Plate

b)

Drive Shaft

c)

60T Gear

d)

#8-32 x 1.00 Screw

30.

What is this component called?

a)

simple gear train

b)

driven gear

c)

idler gear

d)

driving gear

31.

Which best describes an idler gear?

a)

A gear placed between the driving and driven gears that changes the direction of rotation

b)

A gear that transfers motion from the input gear to the output gear without changing direction

c)

The gear that initiates (starts) movement in the gear train

d)

The final gear in a gear train that receives motion

32.

What is another name for the driven gear?

a)

Output gear

b)

Driving gear

c)

Idler gear

d)

Input gear

33.

What is another name for the driving gear?

a)

Input gear

b)

Idler gear

c)

Output gear

d)

Driven gear

34.

What is another name for the output gear?

a)

Driven gear

b)

Driving gear

c)

Idler gear

d)

Input gear

35.

What is another name for the input gear?

a)

Driving gear

b)

Idler gear

c)

Output gear

d)

Driven gear

36.

In a simple gear train with an idler gear, which of the following is the output gear?

a)

The gear that is driven by the idler gear and completes the movement

b)

The first gear that moves in the system

c)

The gear located between the driving and driven gears

d)

The gear that controls the direction of movement

37.

In a simple gear train, which gear is responsible for starting the movement?

a)

Driving gear

b)

Idler gear

c)

Driven gear

d)

Motor gear

38.

In a simple gear train, which of the following describes how rotary motion is transferred?

a)

The teeth of one gear push the teeth of another, causing both to rotate

b)

The gears slide past each other to create movement

c)

The gears spin independently without contact

d)

One gear moves in a straight line while the other rotates

39.

What happens when a gear in rotary motion engages with another gear?

a)

The second gear also rotates, transferring rotary motion

b)

Both gears stop moving

c)

The first gear switches to linear motion

d)

The second gear moves linearly

40.

Which component in a gear system is primarily responsible for creating rotary motion?

a)

Hand Crank

b)

Steel Plate

c)

Bearing Flat

d)

Rubber Shaft Collar

41.

Rotary motion refers to which type of movement?

a)

Circular movement around an axis

b)

Back-and-forth along a straight line

c)

Side-to-side swinging like a pendulum

d)

Forward motion in a straight path

42.

What is the function of the hand crank in the simple gear build?

a)

To produce rotary motion by spinning a gear on a shaft

b)

To make the build look good

c)

To secure the gears in place and prevent them from moving

d)

To create linear motion by sliding along the shaft