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Worksheets

10th session

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The speed at which a wave propagates down a string is 300 meters per second. If the frequency of this wave is 150 Hertz, what is the wavelength of this wave?

a)

2 meters

b)

0.2 meters

c)

20 meters

d)

200 meters

2.

A standing wave is formed on a tightly stretched string. The distance between a node and an antinode is:

a)

1/8 wavelength

b)

1/4 wavelength

c)

1/2 wavelength

d)

1 wavelength

3.

An organ pipe which is open at both ends resonates at its fundamental frequency. Neglecting any end effects, what wavelength is formed by this pipe in this mode of vibration if the pipe is 2 meters long?

a)

2 meters

b)

4 meters

c)

6 meters

d)

8 meters.

4.

Whose principle or law states that each point on a wavefront may be considered a new wave source?

a)

Snell's Law

b)

Huygen's Principle

c)

Young's Law

d)

Hertz's Law

5.

The frequency of a wave is 50 Hertz and its wavelength is 25 meters. What is the velocity of this wave?

a)

1250 m/s

b)

1050 m/s

c)

250 m/s

d)

2150 m/s

6.

The wave nature of light is demonstrated by which of the following?

a)

the photoelectric effect

b)

color

c)

the speed of light

d)

diffraction

7.

Which of the following colors of visible light has the longest wavelength?

a)

violet

b)

green

c)

yellow

d)

red

8.

As a longitudinal wave moves through a medium, the particles of the medium

a)

vibrate in a path parallel to the path of the wave

b)

vibrate in a path perpendicular to the path of the wave

c)

follow the wave along its entire path

d)

do not move

9.

Two light rays will interfere constructively with maximum amplitude if the path difference between them is:

a)

one wavelength

b)

one-half wavelength

c)

one-quarter wavelength

d)

one-eighth wavelength

10.

The rate at which any part of a wave travels from one place to another determines the wave's:

a)

propagation velocity

b)

period

c)

amplitude

d)

frequency

11.

A spring with a force constant of 100 Newtons per meter is loaded with a mass of 1.0 kilogram. The period of vibration of this system is:

a)

.03 seconds

b)

.06 seconds

c)

.31 seconds

d)

.63 seconds

12.

The energy associated with a photon depends upon the photon's:

a)

velocity

b)

frequency

c)

amplitude

d)

the brightness of the source from which it comes

13.

Arrange the following group of colored lights in the order of INCREASING wavelength:

a)

Blue, Green, Orange, Red

b)

Red, Orange, Green, Blue

c)

Green, Red, Blue, Orange

d)

Orange, Blue, Red, Green

14.

A thin double- concave lens produces images which are

a)

larger than the object

b)

smaller than the object

c)

the same size as the object

d)

one cannot tell from this information

15.

How many times more intense is an 80 decibel sound than a 40 decibel sound?

a)

2

b)

40

c)

1000

d)

10,000

16.

If viewed on an oscilloscope, the loudness of a sound wave would be associated with the wave's:

a)

frequency

b)

wavelength

c)

velocity

d)

amplitude

17.

Which of the following phenomena suggest that light may be a transverse wave?

a)

reflection

b)

polarization

c)

photoelectric effect

d)

diffraction

18.

When the image formed by a convex mirror is compared to its object, the image is usually:

a)

erect and smaller

b)

inverted and imaginary

c)

real and inverted

d)

real and erect

19.

In optics, when the vibrations of light are limited to a single two dimensional plane, it is said that light has been what?

a)

Refracted

b)

Diffracted

c)

Polarized

d)

Reflected

20.

Which of the following does NOT travel in a vacuum?

a)

radio waves

b)

gamma rays

c)

magnetic waves

d)

sound waves

21.

What is the amplitude of a standing wave at its node?

a)

3.

b)

2.

c)

1.

d)

0.

22.

Sound waves are an example of what type of wave?

a)

Compressional

b)

Transverse

c)

Electromagnetic

d)

Surface

23.

In an electromagnetic wave, the ratio of the magnitudes of the electric field to the magnet field is equal to what?

a)

Planck's constant

b)

The wavelength of the wave

c)

The frequency of the wave

d)

Speed of light

24.

Which wave has the highest frequency?

a)

microwaves

b)

infrared waves

c)

ultraviolet waves

d)

radio waves

25.

The characteristic that distinguishes a laser beam from an ordinary light beam is:

a)

Greater frequency

b)

Coherence.

c)

Color

d)

Greater polarization

26.

When light is reflected from a surface, the angle of incidence is:

a)

30 degrees

b)

equal to the angle of reflection

c)

90 degrees

d)

180 degrees

27.

A real image always appears:

a)

larger than object

b)

inverted

c)

erect

d)

same size as object

28.

When light enters an optically denser medium, the light ray:

a)

bends away from a normal to surface

b)

passes through unbent

c)

bends towards a normal to surface

d)

none of the above

29.

The speed of light in vacuum "C" divided by the Index of Refraction "N" gives the:

a)

frequency of the light

b)

speed of the light in the medium

c)

energy of the light

d)

wavelength of the light

30.

When light is traveling through a vacuum, what is the product of the light's wavelength and frequency equal to?

a)

speed of light

b)

Plank's constant

c)

momentum

d)

wave number

31.

The inverse of wavelength is referred to as:

a)

wave number

b)

frequency

c)

velocity

d)

momentum

32.

Which of the following scientific instruments has the greatest resolving power?

a)

electron microscope

b)

light microscope

c)

phase-contrast microscope

d)

centrifuge

33.

Which one of the following particles travels at the speed of light?

a)

neutrons

b)

electrons

c)

photons

d)

muons

34.

What is the relationship between the frequency and the period of a wave?

a)

They are directly proportional

b)

Their product is equal to the wavelength

c)

They are inverses of each other

d)

Their sum is equal to the wave velocity

35.

Who first explained the billiard- ball-like collisions photons make with the free electrons in a scattering material?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Max Planck

c)

Arthur Compton

d)

Niels Bohr

36.

The wave nature of electrons was EXPERIMENTALLY verified by:

a)

Einstein

b)

Davisson and Germe

c)

Balmer

d)

Bohr

37.

Who first showed that full color pictures can be formed from only two single color images?

a)

Isaac Newton

b)

James Land

c)

Thomas Young

d)

James Clerk Maxwell

38.

Compressional waves are

a)

transverse waves

b)

water waves

c)

longitudinal waves

d)

light waves

39.

Light bends around sharp corners as a result of

a)

refraction

b)

reflection

c)

diffraction

d)

dispersion

40.

Of the following, the type of wave that CANNOT be polarized is

a)

electromagnetic

b)

light

c)

sound

d)

radio

41.

By which one of the following can a real image be produced?

a)

concave mirror

b)

plane mirror

c)

diverging lens

d)

convex mirror

42.

Which color light has the highest frequency?

a)

green

b)

violet

c)

red

d)

yellow

43.

Your camera has a 50 millimeter lens. The 50 millimeters is the lens

a)

diameter

b)

focal length

c)

magnification

d)

aperture

44.

You want to put up a mirror at a blind corner in a building. Which of the following will give you the largest field of view?

a)

convex mirror

b)

concave mirror

c)

cylindrical mirror

d)

plane mirror

45.

A perfectly spherical bubble of air is suspended in a tank of water. A beam of light consisting of parallel rays passes through the bubble. As the light emerges from the opposite side of the bubble the light rays:

a)

diverge

b)

converge

c)

are unaffected

d)

intersect

46.

A virtual image always appears:

a)

larger than object

b)

inverted

c)

erect

d)

same size as object

47.

The index of refraction can be considered:

a)

a ratio of material thickness between substances

b)

a ratio of velocities of light in different materials

c)

a ratio of mass between materials

d)

to have the units of photons

48.

A person who is nearsighted will need what type of lenses in his glasses in order to see correctly?

a)

Polarized

b)

Bifocal

c)

Diverging

d)

Converging

49.

The dark lines constituting the absorption spectrum exhibited by sunlight are frequently called:

a)

Fresnel lines

b)

Fraunhofer lines

c)

Fermi lines

d)

Franklin lines

50.

The photoelectric effect is a demonstration of:

a)

the wave nature of light

b)

the particle nature of light

c)

Compton scattering

d)

the continuous spectrum of radiation

51.

The speed of sound (at sea level) in air is:

a)

340 meters per second

b)

400 meters per second

c)

500 meters per second

d)

760 kilometers per second

52.

Magnifying glasses are useful, because they create an enlarged:

a)

virtual image behind the actual object.

b)

real image behind the actual object.

c)

virtual image in front of the actual object.

d)

real image in front of the actual object.

53.

The Doppler Effect predicts that the spectrum of light from a visible body moving AWAY from the Earth will experience a shift in frequency when viewed from Earth. This particular shift is known as the:

a)

Blue shift

b)

Neutral shift

c)

Red shift

d)

Dirac shift

54.

The first reflecting telescope was built by:

a)

Galileo

b)

Copernicus

c)

Tycho Brahe

d)

Isaac Newton

55.

The type of radiative scattering commonly associated with the atmosphere and the reason the sky is blue is called what?

a)

Mie Scattering

b)

Raman Scattering

c)

Tyndall Effect

d)

Rayleigh Scattering

56.

The region of the electromagnetic spectrum immediately above the frequencies to which the human eye is sensitive is called:

a)

infrared

b)

ultra-violet

c)

Radio wave

d)

gamma ray

57.

Of the following, the most energetic form of NON- IONIZING radiation is:

a)

ultra-violet light

b)

infra-red light

c)

radar

d)

microwaves

58.

What important property of light is demonstrated by the photoelectric effect?

a)

Quantum Nature

b)

Electric Nature

c)

Particle Nature

d)

Wave Nature

59.

What is the name of the Scottish physicist who developed the mathematical explanation of the theory of light?

a)

Albert Einstein.

b)

James Maxwell.

c)

James Goldberg.

d)

Albert Landers.

60.

Light has wavelength, frequency, and speed. Which, if any, of these quantities remains unchanged when light passes from a vacuum into a block of glass?

a)

Wavelength

b)

Speed

c)

Wavelength and Speed

d)

Frequency.

61.

A real image can be formed by which of the following single mirrors?

a)

a plane mirror

b)

a concave spherical mirror

c)

a convex spherical mirror

d)

trifocal mirror

62.

The frequency of a wave is 2/10 Hertz. What is the period of this wave?

a)

5 seconds.

b)

0.2 seconds.

c)

20 seconds.

d)

2 seconds.

63.

As a source of sound approaches a stationary listener, the apparent wavelength:

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

d)

Increase then decrease

64.

A wavelength is commonly measured in which one of the following units?

a)

radians

b)

angstroms

c)

electron volts

d)

seconds

65.

What is the phenomenon where a wave changes direction as it passes from one medium to another?

a)

Reflection

b)

Diffraction

c)

Refraction

d)

Interference

66.

In the electromagnetic spectrum, as wavelength decreases, what happens to the frequency?

a)

It decreases

b)

It increases

c)

It stays the same

d)

It first increases then decreases

67.

What type of image is formed by a plane mirror?

a)

Real and inverted

b)

Virtual and inverted

c)

Real and erect

d)

Virtual and erect

68.

The bending of waves around obstacles or through small openings is known as:

a)

Reflection

b)

Refraction

c)

Diffraction

d)

Polarization

69.

Diffraction and interference demonstrate which of the following?

a)

particle nature of light

b)

wave nature of light

c)

polarization of light

d)

refraction of light

70.

An electromagnetic wave is ALWAYS:

a)

longitudinal

b)

polarized

c)

sherical

d)

transverse