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Worksheets10th session
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 35mins
The speed at which a wave propagates down a string is 300 meters per second. If the frequency of this wave is 150 Hertz, what is the wavelength of this wave?
2 meters
0.2 meters
20 meters
200 meters
A standing wave is formed on a tightly stretched string. The distance between a node and an antinode is:
1/8 wavelength
1/4 wavelength
1/2 wavelength
1 wavelength
An organ pipe which is open at both ends resonates at its fundamental frequency. Neglecting any end effects, what wavelength is formed by this pipe in this mode of vibration if the pipe is 2 meters long?
2 meters
4 meters
6 meters
8 meters.
Whose principle or law states that each point on a wavefront may be considered a new wave source?
Snell's Law
Huygen's Principle
Young's Law
Hertz's Law
The frequency of a wave is 50 Hertz and its wavelength is 25 meters. What is the velocity of this wave?
1250 m/s
1050 m/s
250 m/s
2150 m/s
The wave nature of light is demonstrated by which of the following?
the photoelectric effect
color
the speed of light
diffraction
Which of the following colors of visible light has the longest wavelength?
violet
green
yellow
red
As a longitudinal wave moves through a medium, the particles of the medium
vibrate in a path parallel to the path of the wave
vibrate in a path perpendicular to the path of the wave
follow the wave along its entire path
do not move
Two light rays will interfere constructively with maximum amplitude if the path difference between them is:
one wavelength
one-half wavelength
one-quarter wavelength
one-eighth wavelength
The rate at which any part of a wave travels from one place to another determines the wave's:
propagation velocity
period
amplitude
frequency
A spring with a force constant of 100 Newtons per meter is loaded with a mass of 1.0 kilogram. The period of vibration of this system is:
.03 seconds
.06 seconds
.31 seconds
.63 seconds
The energy associated with a photon depends upon the photon's:
velocity
frequency
amplitude
the brightness of the source from which it comes
Arrange the following group of colored lights in the order of INCREASING wavelength:
Blue, Green, Orange, Red
Red, Orange, Green, Blue
Green, Red, Blue, Orange
Orange, Blue, Red, Green
A thin double- concave lens produces images which are
larger than the object
smaller than the object
the same size as the object
one cannot tell from this information
How many times more intense is an 80 decibel sound than a 40 decibel sound?
2
40
1000
10,000
If viewed on an oscilloscope, the loudness of a sound wave would be associated with the wave's:
frequency
wavelength
velocity
amplitude
Which of the following phenomena suggest that light may be a transverse wave?
reflection
polarization
photoelectric effect
diffraction
When the image formed by a convex mirror is compared to its object, the image is usually:
erect and smaller
inverted and imaginary
real and inverted
real and erect
In optics, when the vibrations of light are limited to a single two dimensional plane, it is said that light has been what?
Refracted
Diffracted
Polarized
Reflected
Which of the following does NOT travel in a vacuum?
radio waves
gamma rays
magnetic waves
sound waves
What is the amplitude of a standing wave at its node?
3.
2.
1.
0.
Sound waves are an example of what type of wave?
Compressional
Transverse
Electromagnetic
Surface
In an electromagnetic wave, the ratio of the magnitudes of the electric field to the magnet field is equal to what?
Planck's constant
The wavelength of the wave
The frequency of the wave
Speed of light
Which wave has the highest frequency?
microwaves
infrared waves
ultraviolet waves
radio waves
The characteristic that distinguishes a laser beam from an ordinary light beam is:
Greater frequency
Coherence.
Color
Greater polarization
When light is reflected from a surface, the angle of incidence is:
30 degrees
equal to the angle of reflection
90 degrees
180 degrees
A real image always appears:
larger than object
inverted
erect
same size as object
When light enters an optically denser medium, the light ray:
bends away from a normal to surface
passes through unbent
bends towards a normal to surface
none of the above
The speed of light in vacuum "C" divided by the Index of Refraction "N" gives the:
frequency of the light
speed of the light in the medium
energy of the light
wavelength of the light
When light is traveling through a vacuum, what is the product of the light's wavelength and frequency equal to?
speed of light
Plank's constant
momentum
wave number
The inverse of wavelength is referred to as:
wave number
frequency
velocity
momentum
Which of the following scientific instruments has the greatest resolving power?
electron microscope
light microscope
phase-contrast microscope
centrifuge
Which one of the following particles travels at the speed of light?
neutrons
electrons
photons
muons
What is the relationship between the frequency and the period of a wave?
They are directly proportional
Their product is equal to the wavelength
They are inverses of each other
Their sum is equal to the wave velocity
Who first explained the billiard- ball-like collisions photons make with the free electrons in a scattering material?
Albert Einstein
Max Planck
Arthur Compton
Niels Bohr
The wave nature of electrons was EXPERIMENTALLY verified by:
Einstein
Davisson and Germe
Balmer
Bohr
Who first showed that full color pictures can be formed from only two single color images?
Isaac Newton
James Land
Thomas Young
James Clerk Maxwell
Compressional waves are
transverse waves
water waves
longitudinal waves
light waves
Light bends around sharp corners as a result of
refraction
reflection
diffraction
dispersion
Of the following, the type of wave that CANNOT be polarized is
electromagnetic
light
sound
radio
By which one of the following can a real image be produced?
concave mirror
plane mirror
diverging lens
convex mirror
Which color light has the highest frequency?
green
violet
red
yellow
Your camera has a 50 millimeter lens. The 50 millimeters is the lens
diameter
focal length
magnification
aperture
You want to put up a mirror at a blind corner in a building. Which of the following will give you the largest field of view?
convex mirror
concave mirror
cylindrical mirror
plane mirror
A perfectly spherical bubble of air is suspended in a tank of water. A beam of light consisting of parallel rays passes through the bubble. As the light emerges from the opposite side of the bubble the light rays:
diverge
converge
are unaffected
intersect
A virtual image always appears:
larger than object
inverted
erect
same size as object
The index of refraction can be considered:
a ratio of material thickness between substances
a ratio of velocities of light in different materials
a ratio of mass between materials
to have the units of photons
A person who is nearsighted will need what type of lenses in his glasses in order to see correctly?
Polarized
Bifocal
Diverging
Converging
The dark lines constituting the absorption spectrum exhibited by sunlight are frequently called:
Fresnel lines
Fraunhofer lines
Fermi lines
Franklin lines
The photoelectric effect is a demonstration of:
the wave nature of light
the particle nature of light
Compton scattering
the continuous spectrum of radiation
The speed of sound (at sea level) in air is:
340 meters per second
400 meters per second
500 meters per second
760 kilometers per second
Magnifying glasses are useful, because they create an enlarged:
virtual image behind the actual object.
real image behind the actual object.
virtual image in front of the actual object.
real image in front of the actual object.
The Doppler Effect predicts that the spectrum of light from a visible body moving AWAY from the Earth will experience a shift in frequency when viewed from Earth. This particular shift is known as the:
Blue shift
Neutral shift
Red shift
Dirac shift
The first reflecting telescope was built by:
Galileo
Copernicus
Tycho Brahe
Isaac Newton
The type of radiative scattering commonly associated with the atmosphere and the reason the sky is blue is called what?
Mie Scattering
Raman Scattering
Tyndall Effect
Rayleigh Scattering
The region of the electromagnetic spectrum immediately above the frequencies to which the human eye is sensitive is called:
infrared
ultra-violet
Radio wave
gamma ray
Of the following, the most energetic form of NON- IONIZING radiation is:
ultra-violet light
infra-red light
radar
microwaves
What important property of light is demonstrated by the photoelectric effect?
Quantum Nature
Electric Nature
Particle Nature
Wave Nature
What is the name of the Scottish physicist who developed the mathematical explanation of the theory of light?
Albert Einstein.
James Maxwell.
James Goldberg.
Albert Landers.
Light has wavelength, frequency, and speed. Which, if any, of these quantities remains unchanged when light passes from a vacuum into a block of glass?
Wavelength
Speed
Wavelength and Speed
Frequency.
A real image can be formed by which of the following single mirrors?
a plane mirror
a concave spherical mirror
a convex spherical mirror
trifocal mirror
The frequency of a wave is 2/10 Hertz. What is the period of this wave?
5 seconds.
0.2 seconds.
20 seconds.
2 seconds.
As a source of sound approaches a stationary listener, the apparent wavelength:
increases
decreases
stays the same
Increase then decrease
A wavelength is commonly measured in which one of the following units?
radians
angstroms
electron volts
seconds
What is the phenomenon where a wave changes direction as it passes from one medium to another?
Reflection
Diffraction
Refraction
Interference
In the electromagnetic spectrum, as wavelength decreases, what happens to the frequency?
It decreases
It increases
It stays the same
It first increases then decreases
What type of image is formed by a plane mirror?
Real and inverted
Virtual and inverted
Real and erect
Virtual and erect
The bending of waves around obstacles or through small openings is known as:
Reflection
Refraction
Diffraction
Polarization
Diffraction and interference demonstrate which of the following?
particle nature of light
wave nature of light
polarization of light
refraction of light
An electromagnetic wave is ALWAYS:
longitudinal
polarized
sherical
transverse
