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TOPIC 2

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Antara berikut, yang manakah digunakan untuk memutuskan aliran arus secara automatik semasa berlaku kerosakan?

Which of the following is used to automatically interrupt the flow of current during a fault condition?

a)

Fuse

b)

Relay

c)

Isolator

d)

Circuit Breaker

2.

Antara berikut, yang manakah terdiri daripada konduktor yang mudah cair dan memutuskan litar apabila arus melebihi nilai yang ditetapkan?

Which of the following consists of a conductor that melts easily and breaks the circuit when current exceeds the predetermined value?

a)

Fuse

b)

Relay

c)

Transformer

d)

Circuit Breaker

3.

Peralatan manakah digunakan untuk menurunkan arus dan voltan sistem bagi tujuan pengukuran dan perlindungan?

Which equipment is used for stepping down currents and voltages of the system for metering and protection purpose?

a)

Fuse

b)

Relay

c)

Transformer

d)

Circuit Breaker

4.

Mengapa arus masih mengalir walaupun sesentuh pemutus litar telah terpisah secara fizikal?

Why does current continue to flow even when the circuit breaker contacts are physically separated?

a)

Due to magnetic induction

b)

Due to mechanical pressure

c)

Due to stored charge in the circuit

d)

Due to low resistive ionized path

5.

Dalam Kaedah Rintangan Tinggi bagi menghapuskan arka, bagaimana rintangan arka ditingkatkan?

In the High Resistance Method of eliminating arc, how is the resistance of the arc increased?

a)

By keeping the arc resistance low until current zero

b)

By reducing the insulating material resistance

c)

By lengthening, cooling, and splitting the arc

d)

By increasing the voltage across contacts

6.

Apakah yang berlaku pada pemutus litar apabila kerosakan berlaku dalam sistem?

What happens in circuit breaker when a fault occurs in the system?

a)

The trip coil energizes and moving contacts are pulled apart

b)

The auxiliary contacts remain closed permanently

c)

The relay disconnects the tripping battery

d)

Fixed contacts melt and break the circuit

7.

Komponen manakah yang bertanggungjawab untuk perlindungan beban lampau dalam MCB?

Which component is responsible for overload protection in an MCB?

a)

Electromagnetic coil

b)

Bi-metallic strip

c)

Trip coil

d)

Relay

8.

Apakah fungsi utama MCCB dalam sistem elektrik?

What is the main function of MCCB in an electrical system?

a)

To protect circuit from overcurrent and short circuit

b)

To generate electrical power

c)

To control load voltage

d)

To convert DC to AC

9.

Julat arus yang boleh dilindungi oleh MCCB adalah:

The current range that MCCB can protect is:

a)

1 Amp – 10 Amps

b)

16 Amps – 1000 Amps

c)

100 Amps – 5000 Amps

d)

10,000 Amps – 20,000 Amps

10.

Bagaimanakah ACB memadamkan arka selepas litar diputuskan?
How does an ACB extinguish the arc after the circuit is broken?

a)

By using SF6 gas

b)

By using insulating oil

c)

By converting the arc into heat

d)

By using compressed air or a sealed chamber

11.

Di manakah sesentuh (contacts) pemutus litar dipisahkan dalam OCB?

Where are the breaker contacts separated in an OCB?

a)

In SF6 gas

b)

In insulating oil

c)

In a vacuum chamber

d)

In compressed air chamber

12.

Dalam VCB, di manakah sesentuh tetap dan bergerak ditempatkan?

In a VCB, where are the fixed and moving contacts enclosed?

a)

In a permanently sealed vacuum interrupter

b)

In open air chamber

c)

In insulating oil

d)

In SF6 gas

13.

Apakah kelebihan utama gas SF₆ berbanding medium pemadam arka lain?

What is the main advantage of SF₆ gas compared to other arc quenching mediums?

a)

Lower cost

b)

No maintenance required

c)

Easily available in the environment

d)

Superior dielectric and arc quenching properties