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Day 8 review

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Your organization enforces password policies requiring 12 characters with uppercase, lowercase, numbers, and symbols. A user complains that it is too difficult to remember. Which password meets the policy requirements while balancing security and usability?

a)

Summer2025!

b)

H@ppyD0gRuns#

c)

Password123!

d)

JohnDoeSecure2025

2.

A help desk technician discovers that an employee’s account was used to send malicious emails. The employee claims they were at lunch and left their computer unlocked. Which preventive control would best mitigate this type of attack in the future?

a)

Full disk encryption

b)

Auto-lock screensaver after 5 minutes

c)

File-level permissions

d)

BIOS password

3.

During an audit, it was discovered that several workstations still have the local default administrator account enabled. Why is this a significant risk?

a)

It violates encryption compliance requirements.

b)

Default accounts are well-known targets for brute-force attacks.

c)

It increases the risk of phishing attacks.

d)

It consumes system resources unnecessarily.

4.

A user is locked out after mistyping their password multiple times. Which attack vector is this account lockout primarily defending against?

a)

Insider data theft

b)

Brute-force guessing attacks

c)

Privilege escalation

d)

Social engineering

5.

An intern plugs an unknown USB into a workstation. The system immediately attempts to install software without prompting. Which setting should be configured to prevent this?

a)

Disable AutoRun/AutoPlay

b)

Enable BitLocker To Go

c)

Increase UAC to maximum

d)

Apply file-level NTFS permissions

6.

Users complain that their PCs slow down during scheduled full scans. Which administrative change is the best solution without reducing protection?

a)

Turn off heuristic scanning

b)

Schedule scans during non-working hours

c)

Add the entire C:\ drive to exclusions

d)

Switch to manual-only scans

7.

A small business hosts an internal web server for employees. Which firewall rule must be created to allow external devices on the LAN to access the web server securely?

a)

Outbound allow for port 80

b)

Inbound allow for port 443

c)

Outbound block for port 22

d)

Inbound block for port 3389

8.

A manager wants USB drives encrypted so that data cannot be accessed if lost. Which Windows feature should be deployed?

a)

Encrypting File System (EFS)

b)

BitLocker To Go

c)

UAC at maximum

d)

Windows Defender Credential Guard

9.

While attempting to enable BitLocker on a laptop, the option is grayed out. Which is the most likely reason?

a)

The system lacks a TPM chip and no USB startup key is configured.

b)

The user has not updated their antivirus definitions.

c)

The firewall is disabled.

d)

Secure Boot is enabled.

10.

During an internal security audit, it was discovered that three employees were using the same guest account to access sensitive applications because they found it convenient. What is the biggest security issue with this practice?

a)

Antivirus software cannot scan guest accounts.

b)

Shared accounts make accountability and auditing impossible.

c)

Guest accounts have stronger restrictions by default.

d)

Shared accounts prevent BitLocker from functioning correctly.

11.

An employee attempts to install a free game from the internet on a company laptop. The system blocks the installation because the source is untrusted. Which feature is most likely responsible?

a)

User Account Control (UAC)

b)

App blocklist or application control policy

c)

Windows Defender Firewall

d)

EFS file encryption