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Worksheets13th session
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 35mins
What causes changes in the weather?
air masses move and come together
water evaporates
the air gets more humid
clouds form
The lines on a weather map connect equal areas of air pressure
contour lines
isotherms
isobars
latitude
_________is the measure of water vapor (moisture) in the air, regardless of temperature.
water vapour content
Humidity
Relative Humidity
Absolute Humidity
Why does land and water absorb and lose heat at different rates?
Water heats up and cools down more quickly than land.
Land heats up and cools down more slowly than water.
Land heats up and cools down more quickly than water in the equator only.
Water heats up and cools down more slowly than land.
What gas makes up the largest component of the atmosphere?
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Ozone
Nitrogen
What happens to the amount of oxygen molecules as altitude increases?
fewer molecules
more molecules
same amount of molecules
nothing happens to the molecules
If we were going outside to measure the wind speed, what weather tool would we need?
barometer
anemometer
thermometer
wind sock
Relative Humidity can be measure by
anemometer
barometer
thermometer
psychrometer
In order for a hurricane to form, the water must be
Cool
Warm
Cold
Hot
In what direction do hurricanes rotate in the Northern Hemisphere?
Clockwise
Counter clockwise
Up
Down
The two most important heat absorbing gases in the lower atmosphere are
oxygen and nitrogen
ozone and chlorofluorocarbon
argon and hydrogen
water vapor and carbon dioxide
Which system results in rainy or stormy weather?
high pressure
low pressure
hurricane
weather system
The rapid expansion of heated air causes
lightning
thunder
thundercats
storms
As altitude increases, pressure
increases
decreases
stays the same
rises
Earth's surface is divided into three temperate zones based on latitude. Which is not a zone.
tropical
polar
temperate
equator
Which type of front is associated with purple humps and triangles facing the same direction?
Cold
Warm
Stationary
Occluded
What is the measure of water vapor or dampness called?
evaporation
vapor
humidity
wind
Layer of gasses surrounding the Earth, held in place by the Earth's gravity. What is this call?
Atmosphere
Troposphere
Stratosphere
Mesosphere
Which order is correct from the space to earth?
thermosphere troposphere exosphere mesosphere stratosphere ionosphere
thermosphere troposphere stratosphere exosphere mesosphere ionosphere
exosphere ionosphere thermosphere mesosphere stratosphere troposphere
troposphere thermosphere troposphere stratosphere exosphere mesosphere
As air cools, it tends to_____ forming an area of ______ pressure.
sink; low
rise; high
rise; low
sink; high
Clouds are formed by the process of
precipitation
evaporation
condensation
collection
Large clouds that often produce thunderstorms are called
stratus clouds
cumulonimbus clouds
cirrus clouds
nimbostratus clouds
The hottest layer is the
thermosphere
stratosphere
mesosphere
troposphere
This type of cloud is thin, wispy, and made of ice crystals
cumulus cloud
stratus cloud
cirrus cloud
cumulonimbus cloud
The horizontal movement of air is
Gust
Wind
Air
none of above
This is a group of numbers and symbols to show the forecast.
barometer
anemometer
station model
weather map
What winds steer high and low pressure centers?
Convection cells
Land breezes
Sea breezes
Jet streams
What DECREASES as you travel up in the atmosphere?
Altitude
Atmosphere
Meteors
Air Pressure
Why does a hurricane slow down when it hits land?
The wind stops it
It stops raining
It loses its energy source
The air is different
Wind is the horizontal movement of air caused by what?
difference between night and day
differences in uneven heated air
difference between land and sea
differences in altitude
Which is NOT a characteristic of the Fujita tornado intensity scale?
wind speed
duration
size of funnel cloud
destruction
Water Vapor rises from the Earth's surface during this phase of the water cycle.
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Run Off
The area of the Earth that gets the most direct sunlight is the
Poles
equator
mid-latitudes
continents
What term describes the process by which gases hold heat in the atmosphere (like a blanket)?
Greenhouse effect
clouds
wind
water
Tornadoes are measured using which type of scale?
Richter scale
Saffir Simpson scale
Enhanced Fujita Scale
Mercator Scale
What is the second most abundant gas in the atmosphere?
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Argon
Carbon Dioxide
Global winds that blow west to east are called
westerlies
easterlies
trade winds
jet stream
The fall of water, snow, sleet, hail from the sky?
weather
precipitation
humidity
climate
This is an area near the equator that has relatively calm and light wind
Trade Winds
Horse Latitudes
Doldrums
Polar Easterlies
How are air masses described?
by their size and number of clouds
by their temperature and speed
by their location and altitude
by their temperature and moisture content
Working in the direction from the North Pole to the equator, what is the correct sequence for the three cells.
Hadley cell, Polar cell, Ferrel cell
Polar cell, Hadley cell, Ferrel cell
Polar cell, Ferrel cell, Hadley cell
Hadley cell, Ferrel cell, Polar cell
Thunderstorms that have intense, rotating updrafts are called
downbursts
tornadoes
supercells
air-mass thunderstorms
What is a convection cell?
an extremely dense and heavy mass of air
a place on the beach where scientists watch weather
an instrument scientists use to measure wind speed
a pattern of rising warm air and sinking cool air
What type of clouds form in flat layers and cover most of the sky?
cirrus
stratus
cumulonimbus
cumulus
Which phenomenon can be seen only in the ionosphere?
ozone layer
Aurora borealis
storm clouds
water vapor
A _____is a narrow region that separates two air masses of different densities.
disturbances
jet stream
trade winds
front
The exchange of heat or moisture between an air mass and the underlying surface is called
air mass modification
air mass weather
air mass convection
climate
Low, dull, "iron gray" clouds that completely cover the sky, and from which a light rain falls, are an example of
cirrus.
cumulus congestus.
nimbostratus.
fractocumulus.
The expression "knots" is equivalent to
statute miles per hour.
kilometers per hour.
nautical miles per hour.
meters per second.
The altitude of the base of the lowest clouds in a given location is called the
ceiling.
thermal level.
visual level.
fog level.
A microburst can be responsible for
strong gusts of wind in a thunderstorm.
large hail in a tropical shower.
numerous tornadoes in otherwise tranquil weather.
lightning from a cloudless sky
Severe weather can accompany any type of front, but the most likely type to produce squall lines is the
warm front.
stationary front.
occluded front.
cold front.
Low-pressure systems are usually associated with ______ weather.
cold and dry
cloudy and rainy
sunny and dry
warm and humid
A(n)_____forecast involves comparing current weather patterns to patterns that took place in the past.
real-time
digital
analog
comparative
A weather instrument that measures the height of clouds and estimates the amount of cloud cover is a(n)_____
hygrometer
anemometer
ceilometer
barometer
A balloon-borne package of sensors that gathers upper-level temperature, air pressure, and humidity is.
a radiosonde
a satellite
a hygrometer
Doppler radar
A record of weather data for a particular site at a particular time is a(n).
station model
topographic map
isopleth model
climate map
A belt of low pressure near the equator where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres converge.
intertropical convergence
air mass modification
occlusion
air mass exchange
The amount of water vapour which air can hold largely depends on:
relative humidity
air temperature
stability of air
dew point
In which layer is most of the atmospheric humidity concentrated?
Troposphere
Tropopause
Stratosphere
Stratopause
What of the following is the most important constituent in the atmosphere from a weather stand point?
Hydrogen
Water vapour
Nitrogen
Oxygen
What is the technical term for an increase in temperature with altitude?
Subsidence
Inversion
Adiabatic
Advection
The wind, which blows when the gradient and geostrophic forces are in balance, is:
the gradient wind
the coriolis wind
the geostrophic wind
the surface
Tiny solid or liquid particles of various compositions that are suspended in the atmosphere are called
aerosols
carcinogens
greenhouse gases
chlorofluorocarbons
The vertical profile of ______ is variable in each layer of Earth's atmosphere.
air temperature
air pressure
altitude
air density
Jet streams are found within the
thermosphere
tropopause
stratopause
exosphere
A towering cloud, or cluster of clouds, accompanied by thunder, lightning, strong gusty winds, and heavy rain is called a(n)
hurricane
cyclone
thunderstorm
tornado
In the middle latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, surface winds tend to blow_____and _____ around an area of surface low pressure.
clockwise; inward
clockwise; outward
counterclockwise; inward
counterclockwise; outward
Areas of high atmospheric pressure are also known as
hurricanes
anticyclones
troughs
tornadoes
Clouds often form in.
rising air in the center of a low pressure area
rising air in the center of a high pressure area
sinking air in the center of a low pressure area
sinking air in the center of a high pressure area
