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Worksheets

13th session

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes changes in the weather?

a)

air masses move and come together

b)

water evaporates

c)

the air gets more humid

d)

clouds form

2.

The lines on a weather map connect equal areas of air pressure

a)

contour lines

b)

isotherms

c)

isobars

d)

latitude

3.

_________is the measure of water vapor (moisture) in the air, regardless of temperature.

a)

water vapour content

b)

Humidity

c)

Relative Humidity

d)

Absolute Humidity

4.

Why does land and water absorb and lose heat at different rates?

a)

Water heats up and cools down more quickly than land.

b)

Land heats up and cools down more slowly than water.

c)

Land heats up and cools down more quickly than water in the equator only.

d)

Water heats up and cools down more slowly than land.

5.

What gas makes up the largest component of the atmosphere?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Ozone

d)

Nitrogen

6.

What happens to the amount of oxygen molecules as altitude increases?

a)

fewer molecules

b)

more molecules

c)

same amount of molecules

d)

nothing happens to the molecules

7.

If we were going outside to measure the wind speed, what weather tool would we need?

a)

barometer

b)

anemometer

c)

thermometer

d)

wind sock

8.

Relative Humidity can be measure by

a)

anemometer

b)

barometer

c)

thermometer

d)

psychrometer

9.

In order for a hurricane to form, the water must be

a)

Cool

b)

Warm

c)

Cold

d)

Hot

10.

In what direction do hurricanes rotate in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

Clockwise

b)

Counter clockwise

c)

Up

d)

Down

11.

The two most important heat absorbing gases in the lower atmosphere are

a)

oxygen and nitrogen

b)

ozone and chlorofluorocarbon

c)

argon and hydrogen

d)

water vapor and carbon dioxide

12.

Which system results in rainy or stormy weather?

a)

high pressure

b)

low pressure

c)

hurricane

d)

weather system

13.

The rapid expansion of heated air causes

a)

lightning

b)

thunder

c)

thundercats

d)

storms

14.

As altitude increases, pressure

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

stays the same

d)

rises

15.

Earth's surface is divided into three temperate zones based on latitude. Which is not a zone.

a)

tropical

b)

polar

c)

temperate

d)

equator

16.

Which type of front is associated with purple humps and triangles facing the same direction?

a)

Cold

b)

Warm

c)

Stationary

d)

Occluded

17.

What is the measure of water vapor or dampness called?

a)

evaporation

b)

vapor

c)

humidity

d)

wind

18.

Layer of gasses surrounding the Earth, held in place by the Earth's gravity. What is this call?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Troposphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Mesosphere

19.

Which order is correct from the space to earth?

a)

thermosphere troposphere exosphere mesosphere stratosphere ionosphere

b)

thermosphere troposphere stratosphere exosphere mesosphere ionosphere

c)

exosphere ionosphere thermosphere mesosphere stratosphere troposphere

d)

troposphere thermosphere troposphere stratosphere exosphere mesosphere

20.

As air cools, it tends to_____ forming an area of ______ pressure.

a)

sink; low

b)

rise; high

c)

rise; low

d)

sink; high

21.

Clouds are formed by the process of

a)

precipitation

b)

evaporation

c)

condensation

d)

collection

22.

Large clouds that often produce thunderstorms are called

a)

stratus clouds

b)

cumulonimbus clouds

c)

cirrus clouds

d)

nimbostratus clouds

23.

The hottest layer is the

a)

thermosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

mesosphere

d)

troposphere

24.

This type of cloud is thin, wispy, and made of ice crystals

a)

cumulus cloud

b)

stratus cloud

c)

cirrus cloud

d)

cumulonimbus cloud

25.

The horizontal movement of air is

a)

Gust

b)

Wind

c)

Air

d)

none of above

26.

This is a group of numbers and symbols to show the forecast.

a)

barometer

b)

anemometer

c)

station model

d)

weather map

27.

What winds steer high and low pressure centers?

a)

Convection cells

b)

Land breezes

c)

Sea breezes

d)

Jet streams

28.

What DECREASES as you travel up in the atmosphere?

a)

Altitude

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Meteors

d)

Air Pressure

29.

Why does a hurricane slow down when it hits land?

a)

The wind stops it

b)

It stops raining

c)

It loses its energy source

d)

The air is different

30.

Wind is the horizontal movement of air caused by what?

a)

difference between night and day

b)

differences in uneven heated air

c)

difference between land and sea

d)

differences in altitude

31.

Which is NOT a characteristic of the Fujita tornado intensity scale?

a)

wind speed

b)

duration

c)

size of funnel cloud

d)

destruction

32.

Water Vapor rises from the Earth's surface during this phase of the water cycle.

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Run Off

33.

The area of the Earth that gets the most direct sunlight is the

a)

Poles

b)

equator

c)

mid-latitudes

d)

continents

34.

What term describes the process by which gases hold heat in the atmosphere (like a blanket)?

a)

Greenhouse effect

b)

clouds

c)

wind

d)

water

35.

Tornadoes are measured using which type of scale?

a)

Richter scale

b)

Saffir Simpson scale

c)

Enhanced Fujita Scale

d)

Mercator Scale

36.

What is the second most abundant gas in the atmosphere?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Argon

d)

Carbon Dioxide

37.

Global winds that blow west to east are called

a)

westerlies

b)

easterlies

c)

trade winds

d)

jet stream

38.

The fall of water, snow, sleet, hail from the sky?

a)

weather

b)

precipitation

c)

humidity

d)

climate

39.

This is an area near the equator that has relatively calm and light wind

a)

Trade Winds

b)

Horse Latitudes

c)

Doldrums

d)

Polar Easterlies

40.

How are air masses described?

a)

by their size and number of clouds

b)

by their temperature and speed

c)

by their location and altitude

d)

by their temperature and moisture content

41.

Working in the direction from the North Pole to the equator, what is the correct sequence for the three cells.

a)

Hadley cell, Polar cell, Ferrel cell

b)

Polar cell, Hadley cell, Ferrel cell

c)

Polar cell, Ferrel cell, Hadley cell

d)

Hadley cell, Ferrel cell, Polar cell

42.

Thunderstorms that have intense, rotating updrafts are called

a)

downbursts

b)

tornadoes

c)

supercells

d)

air-mass thunderstorms

43.

What is a convection cell?

a)

an extremely dense and heavy mass of air

b)

a place on the beach where scientists watch weather

c)

an instrument scientists use to measure wind speed

d)

a pattern of rising warm air and sinking cool air

44.

What type of clouds form in flat layers and cover most of the sky?

a)

cirrus

b)

stratus

c)

cumulonimbus

d)

cumulus

45.

Which phenomenon can be seen only in the ionosphere?

a)

ozone layer

b)

Aurora borealis

c)

storm clouds

d)

water vapor

46.

A _____is a narrow region that separates two air masses of different densities.

a)

disturbances

b)

jet stream

c)

trade winds

d)

front

47.

The exchange of heat or moisture between an air mass and the underlying surface is called

a)

air mass modification

b)

air mass weather

c)

air mass convection

d)

climate

48.

Low, dull, "iron gray" clouds that completely cover the sky, and from which a light rain falls, are an example of

a)

cirrus.

b)

cumulus congestus.

c)

nimbostratus.

d)

fractocumulus.

49.

The expression "knots" is equivalent to

a)

statute miles per hour.

b)

kilometers per hour.

c)

nautical miles per hour.

d)

meters per second.

50.

The altitude of the base of the lowest clouds in a given location is called the

a)

ceiling.

b)

thermal level.

c)

visual level.

d)

fog level.

51.

A microburst can be responsible for

a)

strong gusts of wind in a thunderstorm.

b)

large hail in a tropical shower.

c)

numerous tornadoes in otherwise tranquil weather.

d)

lightning from a cloudless sky

52.

Severe weather can accompany any type of front, but the most likely type to produce squall lines is the

a)

warm front.

b)

stationary front.

c)

occluded front.

d)

cold front.

53.

Low-pressure systems are usually associated with ______ weather.

a)

cold and dry

b)

cloudy and rainy

c)

sunny and dry

d)

warm and humid

54.

A(n)_____forecast involves comparing current weather patterns to patterns that took place in the past.

a)

real-time

b)

digital

c)

analog

d)

comparative

55.

A weather instrument that measures the height of clouds and estimates the amount of cloud cover is a(n)_____

a)

hygrometer

b)

anemometer

c)

ceilometer

d)

barometer

56.

A balloon-borne package of sensors that gathers upper-level temperature, air pressure, and humidity is.

a)

a radiosonde

b)

a satellite

c)

a hygrometer

d)

Doppler radar

57.

A record of weather data for a particular site at a particular time is a(n).

a)

station model

b)

topographic map

c)

isopleth model

d)

climate map

58.

A belt of low pressure near the equator where the trade winds of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres converge.

a)

intertropical convergence

b)

air mass modification

c)

occlusion

d)

air mass exchange

59.

The amount of water vapour which air can hold largely depends on:

a)

relative humidity

b)

air temperature

c)

stability of air

d)

dew point

60.

In which layer is most of the atmospheric humidity concentrated?

a)

Troposphere

b)

Tropopause

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Stratopause

61.

What of the following is the most important constituent in the atmosphere from a weather stand point?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Water vapour

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Oxygen

62.

What is the technical term for an increase in temperature with altitude?

a)

Subsidence

b)

Inversion

c)

Adiabatic

d)

Advection

63.

The wind, which blows when the gradient and geostrophic forces are in balance, is:

a)

the gradient wind

b)

the coriolis wind

c)

the geostrophic wind

d)

the surface

64.

Tiny solid or liquid particles of various compositions that are suspended in the atmosphere are called

a)

aerosols

b)

carcinogens

c)

greenhouse gases

d)

chlorofluorocarbons

65.

The vertical profile of ______ is variable in each layer of Earth's atmosphere.

a)

air temperature

b)

air pressure

c)

altitude

d)

air density

66.

Jet streams are found within the

a)

thermosphere

b)

tropopause

c)

stratopause

d)

exosphere

67.

A towering cloud, or cluster of clouds, accompanied by thunder, lightning, strong gusty winds, and heavy rain is called a(n)

a)

hurricane

b)

cyclone

c)

thunderstorm

d)

tornado

68.

In the middle latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, surface winds tend to blow_____and _____ around an area of surface low pressure.

a)

clockwise; inward

b)

clockwise; outward

c)

counterclockwise; inward

d)

counterclockwise; outward

69.

Areas of high atmospheric pressure are also known as

a)

hurricanes

b)

anticyclones

c)

troughs

d)

tornadoes

70.

Clouds often form in.

a)

rising air in the center of a low pressure area

b)

rising air in the center of a high pressure area

c)

sinking air in the center of a low pressure area

d)

sinking air in the center of a high pressure area