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Infection Control and Precautions Quiz

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which disease requires the use of airborne precautions?

a)

herpes simplex

b)

salmonella

c)

influenza

d)

tuberculosis

2.

As a phlebotomist, when must you wash your hands with soap and water instead of using an approved alcohol-based hand cleaner?

a)

when changing gloves

b)

when hands are visibly soiled

c)

between patients

d)

to limit the risk of spreading infection

3.

Wearing a mask helps break which link in the chain of infection?

a)

means of transmission

b)

susceptible host

c)

source

d)

portal of exit

4.

As a phlebotomist, which statement most accurately describes "handwashing"?

a)

dries out your skin

b)

is not necessary if gloves are worn

c)

is the best way to prevent the spread of infection

d)

is a waste of time during a standard phlebotomy

5.

When coming into contact with patients under airborne precautions, it is necessary to wear:

a)

a mask and shoe covers

b)

gloves and gown

c)

a gown and mask

d)

masks and gloves

6.

The primary purpose of infection control is to:

a)

determine the source of a communicable disease

b)

isolate patients from other patients and visitors

c)

protect the patient from outside contamination

d)

prevent the spread of communicable diseases within health care facilities

7.

The name given to an infection that a patient acquires 48 hours or more after admission to a hospital is:

a)

nosocomial (hospital acquired)

b)

MRSA

c)

communicable

d)

influenza

8.

Of the following, which is an example of a disinfectant that a phlebotomist would use?

a)

70 percent isopropyl alcohol

b)

soap and water

c)

10 percent mix household bleach

d)

2 percent chlorhexidine

9.

According to Standard Precautions, all used needles are to be disposed of in a puncture-proof sharps container in the following manner:

a)

recapped

b)

discarded intact

c)

bent or blunted

d)

broken or cut

10.

Handwashing disrupts which link in the chain of infection?

a)

means of transmission

b)

source

c)

susceptible host

d)

portal of exit

11.

A potential source of infectious material from a patient in protective or reverse isolation includes:

a)

feces

b)

none. (The phlebotomist is considered a potential source of infection to the patient.)

c)

urine

d)

blood

12.

Match the statements about infection control and transmission with type of precautions that apply. Pathogens are transmitted by direct or indirect contact.

a)

airborne precautions

b)

droplet precautions

c)

contact precautions

d)

standard precautions

13.

Match the statements about infection control and transmission with type of precautions that apply. Pathogens are transmitted on dust particles in air currents.

a)

airborne precautions

b)

droplet precautions

c)

contact precautions

d)

standard precautions

14.

Match the statements about infection control and transmission with type of precautions that apply. Pathogens are transmitted in droplets when a person coughs, sneezes, or talks.

a)

airborne precautions

b)

droplet precautions

c)

contact precautions

d)

standard precautions

15.

Match the statements about infection control and transmission with type of precautions that apply. The way pathogens get into the body, nose, or skin breaks.

a)

portal of entry

b)

droplet precautions

c)

contact precautions

d)

standard precautions

16.

Match the statements about infection control and transmission with type of precautions that apply. Developed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to reduce the transmission of pathogens from both known and unknown sources in a health care setting.

a)

airborne precautions

b)

droplet precautions

c)

contact precautions

d)

standard precautions

17.

You are ready to draw a patient’s blood, and they say that they are highly allergic to latex. How should you respond to this statement?

a)

Proceed with the procedure using latex gloves.

b)

Use non-latex gloves to avoid an allergic reaction.

c)

Ignore the patient's statement and continue.

d)

Ask the patient to reschedule the appointment.

18.

You observe a coworker performing a standard venipuncture. What personal protective equipment should be used in the procedure?

a)

Only a face mask is necessary.

b)

Gloves and a face shield should be used.

c)

No protective equipment is needed.

d)

Only gloves are required.

19.

Work practice controls and engineering controls both serve to reduce exposure risks. How do engineering controls differ from workplace controls?

a)

Engineering controls are less effective than workplace controls.

b)

Engineering controls involve physical and mechanical devices to be used in the workplace.

c)

Workplace controls are more expensive than engineering controls.

d)

Engineering controls require more training than workplace controls.

20.

What is the difference between antiseptic cleaning and disinfectant cleaning.

a)

Antiseptic cleaning is for surfaces, disinfectant is for skin.

b)

Antiseptic cleaning is for skin, disinfectant is for surfaces.

c)

Both are used interchangeably for any cleaning.

d)

Disinfectant cleaning is less effective than antiseptic cleaning.

21.

A patient mentions having picked up a respiratory virus. They recently came back from a family vacation where a relative was ill. The patient was never in the same room as the infected individual yet is showing symptoms. Using the chain of infection, how did the patient pick up the virus.

a)

The virus was transmitted through direct contact.

b)

The virus was airborne and transmitted through the air.

c)

The virus was transmitted through contaminated food.

d)

The virus was transmitted through water.

22.
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known as _____.
a)
sterilizers
b)
antiseptics
c)
disinfectants
d)
sanitizers
23.
Standard Precautions that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body fluids are potentially infectious are published by the _____.
a)
CDC
b)
FDA
c)
DOL
d)
DOE
24.

“Microorganism that causes diseases”

The statement best describe?

a)

Pathogen

b)

Opportunistic pathogen

c)

Normal Flora