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EES 1.2 Vocab quiz - Earth and Solar System Dynamics Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the invisible line that Earth spins around?

a)

Equator

b)

Axis

c)

Orbit

d)

Meridian

2.

Which object is in the middle of our solar system?

a)

Earth

b)

Moon

c)

Sun

d)

Mars

3.

What do we call the point where two space objects, like Earth and the Moon, both move around because of gravity?

a)

Barycenter

b)

Foci

c)

Perihelion

d)

Aphelion

4.

Which answer best explains a spring tide?

a)

A tide with the smallest difference between high and low water

b)

A tide that happens when the Sun, Earth, and Moon are in a straight line

c)

A tide that happens during the first and third quarter moons

d)

A tide caused by the tilt of the Earth

5.

Earth moves around the Sun in an oval shape. What word tells us how much this shape is different from a perfect circle?

a)

Foci

b)

Eccentricity

c)

Barycenter

d)

Axis

6.

If Earth’s tilt changed from 23.523.5^\circ to 3030^\circ , what would most likely happen to the seasons?

a)

Seasons would be less different from each other

b)

There would be no change in seasons

c)

Seasons would be more different from each other

d)

The year would be longer

7.

Kepler’s First Law says something about the shape of the paths planets take around the Sun. Which is true?

a)

All planets move in perfect circles

b)

All planets move in ovals (ellipses) with the Sun at one end

c)

All planets move in a shape like a stretched-out U (parabola)

d)

All planets move in straight lines

8.

A student sees that the highest tides happen during full and new moons. Why does this happen?

a)

The Moon is closest to Earth during these times

b)

The Sun, Earth, and Moon are in a line, so their gravity works together

c)

The Earth’s tilt is biggest during these times

d)

The Moon’s path is most stretched out during these times

9.

Explain how the tilt of Earth’s axis causes different seasons.

a)

The tilt makes Earth get closer to the Sun in summer

b)

The tilt changes how much sunlight different places get and for how long

c)

The tilt changes how fast Earth spins

d)

The tilt makes the Moon block sunlight

10.

If you use a model of the solar system, which fact best shows that the Sun makes energy by nuclear fusion?

a)

The Sun is the biggest thing in the solar system

b)

The Sun gives off light and heat that helps life on Earth

c)

The Sun moves around the center of the galaxy

d)

The Sun has dark spots on its surface