NEW
Font size
WorksheetsOpenStax Psychology 2e - Chapters 1 & 2 Review Quiz
Total questions: 39
Worksheet time: 20mins
Which of the following was mentioned as a skill to which psychology students would be exposed?
all of the above
critical evaluation of sources of information
use of the scientific method
critical thinking
Before psychology became a recognized academic discipline, matters of the mind were undertaken by those in ________.
physics
philosophy
chemistry
biology
In the scientific method, a hypothesis is a(n) ________.
proposed explanation
test
measurement
observation
Based on your reading, which theorist would have been most likely to agree with this statement: Perceptual phenomena are best understood as a combination of their components.
Noam Chomsky
Carl Rogers
William James
Max Wertheimer
________ is most well-known for proposing his hierarchy of needs.
Abraham Maslow
Noam Chomsky
Sigmund Freud
Carl Rogers
Rogers believed that providing genuineness, empathy, and ________ in the therapeutic environment for his clients was critical to their being able to deal with their problems.
unconditional positive regard
Gestalt
functionalism
structuralism
The operant conditioning chamber (aka ________ box) is a device used to study the principles of operant conditioning.
Watson
Koffka
Skinner
James
A researcher interested in how changes in the cells of the hippocampus (a structure in the brain related to learning and memory) are related to memory formation would be most likely to identify as a(n) ________ psychologist.
biological
health
clinical
social
An individual’s consistent pattern of thought and behavior is known as a(n) ________.
psychosexual stage
object permanence
perception
personality
In Milgram’s controversial study on obedience, nearly ________ of the participants were willing to administer what appeared to be lethal electrical shocks to another person because they were told to do so by an authority figure.
3/4
4/5
2/3
1/3
A researcher interested in what factors make an employee best suited for a given job would most likely identify as a(n) ________ psychologist.
I-O
clinical
social
personality
If someone wanted to become a psychology professor at a 4-year college, they would probably need a ________ degree in psychology.
master’s
bachelor of art
PhD
bachelor of science
The ________ places less emphasis on research and more emphasis on application of therapeutic skills.
PhD
dissertation
PsyD
postdoctoral training program
Which of the following degrees would be the minimum required to teach psychology courses in high school?
PhD
PsyD
master’s degree
bachelor’s degree
One would need at least a(n) ________ degree to serve as a school psychologist.
bachelor’s
master’s
associate’s
doctoral
Scientific hypotheses are ________ and falsifiable.
observable
original
provable
testable
________ are defined as observable realities.
theories
opinions
facts
behaviors
Scientific knowledge is ________.
intuitive
empirical
permanent
subjective
A major criticism of Freud’s early theories involves the fact that his theories ________.
were too broad
were too limited in scope
were not testable
were too outrageous
Sigmund Freud developed his theory of human personality by conducting in-depth interviews over an extended period of time with a few clients. This type of research approach is known as a(n): ________.
archival research
survey
naturalistic observation
case study
________ involves observing behavior in individuals in their natural environments.
naturalistic observation
archival research
survey
case study
The major limitation of case studies is ________.
the absence of inter-rater reliability
the inability to generalize the findings from this approach to the larger population
the superficial nature of the information collected in this approach
the lack of control that the researcher has in this approach
The benefit of naturalistic observation studies is ________.
the ability to determine cause and effect in this particular approach
the honesty of the data that is collected in a realistic setting
how quick and easy these studies are to perform
the researcher’s capacity to make sure that data is collected as efficiently as possible
Using existing records to try to answer a research question is known as ________.
longitudinal research
survey research
archival research
naturalistic observation
________ involves following a group of research participants for an extended period of time.
naturalistic observation
longitudinal research
archival research
cross-sectional research
A(n) ________ is a list of questions developed by a researcher that can be administered in paper form.
naturalistic observation
survey
case Study
archive
Longitudinal research is complicated by high rates of ________.
generalization
observation
deception
attrition
Height and weight are positively correlated. This means that:
Usually, the taller someone is, the thinner they are.
Usually, the shorter someone is, the heavier they are.
There is no relationship between height and weight.
As height increases, typically weight increases.
Which of the following correlation coefficients indicates the strongest relationship between two variables?
–.90
+.80
–.50
+.25
Which statement best illustrates a negative correlation between the number of hours spent watching TV the week before an exam and the grade on that exam?
Students who watch more television perform more poorly on their exams.
Smart students watch less television.
Viewing television interferes with a student’s ability to prepare for the upcoming exam.
Watching too much television leads to poor exam performance.
The correlation coefficient indicates the weakest relationship when ________.
it is negative
it is positive
it is closest to -1
it is closest to 0
________ means that everyone in the population has the same likelihood of being asked to participate in the study.
operationalizing
placebo effect
random assignment
random sampling
The ________ is controlled by the experimenter, while the ________ represents the information collected and statistically analyzed by the experimenter.
dependent variable; independent variable
independent variable; dependent variable
experiment bias; placebo effect
placebo effect; experimenter bias
Researchers must ________ important concepts in their studies so others would have a clear understanding of exactly how those concepts were defined.
randomly assign
randomly select
operationalize
generalize
Sometimes, researchers will administer a(n) ________ to participants in the control group to control for the effects that participant expectation might have on the experiment.
dependent variable
independent variable
statistical analysis
placebo
________ is to animal research as ________ is to human research.
informed consent; deception
IACUC; IRB
IRB; IACUC
deception; debriefing
Researchers might use ________ when providing participants with the full details of the experiment could skew their responses.
informed consent
deception
ethics
debriefing
A person’s participation in a research project must be ________.
random
rewarded
voluntary
public
Before participating in an experiment, individuals should read and sign the ________ form.
informed consent
debriefing
IRB
ethics
