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ipa 30.2

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During a science fair at the mosque’s learning center, students showcased solar-powered lamps to reduce electricity usage during Qur’an recitation at night. One group explained how sunlight energy is stored in batteries and used later. However, they noticed that during cloudy days, the lamps provided weaker light. Ustadzah Fatimah asked them: what main limitation of solar energy was being demonstrated?

a)

It depends on constant direct sunlight

b)

It cannot power small devices

c)

It works better at night

d)

It creates unlimited energy without storage

2.

At an Islamic boarding school, the kitchen staff tried to reduce firewood use by replacing it with a biogas stove powered by leftover food waste. Students learned that biogas reduces smoke and helps keep the air clean during meal preparation. They compared it with burning coal, which produces harmful gases. Which conclusion is correct about biogas in this situation?

a)

Biogas reduces air pollution and recycles waste

b)

Biogas always produces more smoke

c)

Biogas is not renewable

d)

Biogas is only useful in factories

3.

Ahmad loves to study the miracles of Allah’s creation. He noticed how sunlight helps plants grow in the school garden where they recite verses of Surah Ar-Rahman. He covered one plant with cardboard, preventing sunlight from entering, while another was left uncovered. After a week, the covered plant turned pale while the other grew taller. What concept did Ahmad observe?

a)

Photosynthesis requires light

b)

Water alone is enough for plant growth

c)

Plants can grow in complete darkness

d)

Soil type is the only growth factor

4.

Fatimah read about the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ encouraging moderation in using resources. During her science project, she examined how leaving the fan on unnecessarily wasted electricity. She compared her school’s monthly bills when lights and fans were used responsibly versus carelessly. Which conclusion did she draw about saving electricity?

a)

It lowers costs and follows Islamic values

b)

It only makes rooms hotter

c)

It increases energy waste

d)

It has no effect on bills

5.

Ali built a miniature dam to demonstrate how water flow could generate electricity for his science Olympiad project. He showed how moving water turned a small turbine connected to a light bulb. His classmates asked him how this was related to hydroelectric power plants. What is the main principle being shown?

a)

Flowing water’s kinetic energy can be converted to electricity

b)

Dams only store water without generating energy

c)

Hydroelectricity works without moving water

d)

It is unrelated to real power plants

6.

During Ramadan, the mosque committee installed energy-saving LED lights in the prayer hall. They noticed electricity consumption decreased even though the lights were used longer during tarawih prayers. The imam reminded the children that Islam teaches avoiding waste. What is the key benefit of LED lights here?

a)

They use less electricity while providing the same brightness

b)

They produce unlimited energy

c)

They consume more electricity

d)

They do not need maintenance

7.

At a science workshop, students studied shadows by placing objects under sunlight. Yusuf noticed that the shadow length changed after dhuhr prayer compared to before. His teacher explained this relates to the sun’s position in the sky. What property of light was being demonstrated?

a)

Light travels in straight lines

b)

Light bends around objects

c)

Light does not form shadows

d)

Light creates heat but not shadows

8.

Siti observed her mother boiling water while preparing tea for guests after Qur’an study. Steam began to rise and collect on the pot’s lid, forming water droplets. She remembered her science lesson on changes in matter. Which process was she observing?

a)

Evaporation followed by condensation

b)

Melting followed by freezing

c)

Sublimation only

d)

No change in state

9.

During a school trip, students visited a mangrove forest. The guide explained how mangroves protect coastal areas from strong waves and serve as habitats for many creatures. He asked them to relate this to the concept of an ecosystem. What is the correct explanation?

a)

Ecosystems involve interactions between living things and their environment

b)

Ecosystems only include plants, not animals

c)

Ecosystems are limited to forests

d)

Ecosystems exclude non-living components

10.

Rina’s science group created a simple circuit with a bulb, battery, and switch to study electricity. They noticed the bulb didn’t light until the switch was closed. Her teacher linked this to understanding Allah’s creation of laws governing energy flow. What principle was being shown?

a)

A complete circuit is needed for electricity to flow

b)

Electricity flows even without a closed path

c)

The bulb doesn’t need a power source

d)

Circuits always work without switches

11.

Di sekolah Islam terpadu, guru IPA meminta siswa mengamati sifat cahaya. Fajar menggunakan cermin untuk memantulkan cahaya ke dinding kelas. Sinar itu membentuk garis lurus dan terang. Fenomena apa yang sedang dipelajari Fajar?

a)

Pemantulan cahaya

b)

Pembiasan cahaya

c)

Penyerapan cahaya

d)

Perubahan wujud

12.

Ketika hujan turun deras, Aisyah melihat genangan air di halaman masjid. Keesokan harinya, genangan itu hilang karena panas matahari. Ia lalu menulis laporan kecil untuk pelajaran IPA. Perubahan wujud apa yang terjadi?

a)

Menguap

b)

Mencair

c)

Membeku

d)

Menyublim

13.

Pak Ustadz menjelaskan bahwa menjaga lingkungan adalah bagian dari iman. Siswa kemudian melakukan proyek kebersihan dengan memilah sampah organik dan anorganik. Apa manfaat utama kegiatan ini?

a)

Menjaga kesehatan dan lingkungan tetap bersih

b)

Membuat sampah bertambah banyak

c)

Tidak ada manfaatnya

d)

Hanya sekedar kegiatan rutin

14.

Saat pelajaran IPA, siswa diajak mengamati tulang manusia melalui poster anatomi. Guru menjelaskan bahwa tulang berfungsi sebagai penopang tubuh. Mengapa rangka sangat penting?

a)

Untuk menopang dan melindungi organ tubuh

b)

Hanya untuk membuat tubuh berat

c)

Tidak ada fungsinya

d)

Agar tubuh tidak bisa bergerak

15.

Di sebuah sekolah, siswa menanam padi di sawah percobaan. Mereka mempelajari bahwa tanaman membutuhkan cahaya, air, dan tanah subur. Dalam Al-Qur’an juga disebutkan nikmat Allah berupa tanaman bagi manusia. Proses apa yang membuat padi bisa menghasilkan makanan?

a)

Fotosintesis

b)

Fermentasi

c)

Pembakaran

d)

Respirasi anaerob

16.

During science class, Hamid studied animals with unique features. He noticed camels can store fat in their humps, helping them survive in deserts. His teacher linked this to Allah’s design for creatures to adapt. What adaptation is this?

a)

Structural adaptation

b)

Behavioral adaptation

c)

Seasonal migration

d)

No adaptation

17.

In the school’s eco-project, students built a rainwater collector near the mosque. They studied how rain cycles from evaporation to precipitation. Which stage happens when clouds release water droplets back to Earth?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Condensation

d)

Infiltration

18.

Fatima’s father showed her an old telephone and compared it with modern smartphones. They discussed how communication tools have changed over time. Which conclusion is correct?

a)

Technology evolves to make communication easier

b)

Technology never changes

c)

Old tools are always better

d)

Phones cannot be improved

19.

During a robotics class, students powered their robots with small batteries. The robots only moved when the battery was properly connected. Their teacher reminded them that energy is necessary for movement, just as humans need energy from food. Which energy type was used here?

a)

Electrical energy

b)

Light energy

c)

Sound energy

d)

Magnetic energy

20.

Hasan read about how Allah created balance in ecosystems. He observed that removing too many frogs from rice fields led to more insects damaging crops. What role did frogs play in this system?

a)

They act as natural pest controllers

b)

They are unrelated to insects

c)

They only harm crops

d)

They have no role

21.

Ketika listrik padam, keluarga Budi menyalakan lilin untuk menerangi rumah. Ia menyadari bahwa lilin menghasilkan cahaya dan panas. Energi apa yang berubah saat lilin dinyalakan?

a)

Energi kimia menjadi cahaya dan panas

b)

Energi panas menjadi energi listrik

c)

Energi listrik menjadi bunyi

d)

Energi cahaya menjadi kimia

22.

Siti membaca bahwa Nabi melarang umatnya berlebih-lebihan, termasuk dalam menggunakan air wudhu. Dalam pelajaran IPA, ia membandingkan keran yang dibiarkan terbuka dengan keran yang ditutup rapat. Apa pelajaran ilmiah dari eksperimen ini?

a)

Menghemat air menjaga sumber daya tetap lestari

b)

Air tidak ada habisnya

c)

Air hanya untuk wudhu

d)

Air tidak bisa dijaga

23.

Guru IPA membawa mikroskop ke kelas untuk memperlihatkan struktur daun. Murid melihat bagian hijau yang disebut klorofil. Apa fungsi klorofil dalam fotosintesis?

a)

Menyerap cahaya matahari

b)

Mengubah cahaya jadi bunyi

c)

Menyimpan cadangan air

d)

Membuat akar lebih panjang

24.

Pada kegiatan pramuka, siswa membuat rangkaian listrik paralel dengan beberapa lampu. Mereka menyadari bahwa jika satu lampu padam, lampu lain tetap menyala. Apa kesimpulan yang benar?

a)

Rangkaian paralel membuat tiap lampu memiliki jalur sendiri

b)

Rangkaian paralel padam semua jika satu lampu mati

c)

Rangkaian seri lebih hemat daripada paralel

d)

Rangkaian paralel tidak menggunakan energi

25.

Ketika musim kemarau panjang, siswa sekolah Islam diajak berdoa minta hujan (istisqa’). Guru IPA lalu mengaitkan fenomena ini dengan siklus air yang sedang terganggu. Apa penyebab utama hujan tidak turun dalam waktu lama?

a)

Kurangnya uap air yang membentuk awan

b)

Air laut berhenti menguap

c)

Awan tidak bisa terbentuk karena suhu dingin

d)

Siklus air tidak ada hubungannya dengan hujan