Worksheetspretes plastik siklus 2
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 20mins
Pembagian septum menurut Cottle, dibagi menjadi 5 area. Salah satu indikasi untuk melakukan tindakan koreksi berupa septoplasti ialah:
Deviasi pada area 2 septum yang menimbulkan keluhan sumbatan nafas nafas
Septoplasti terdapat tahapan 6 langkah dengan insisi hemitransfiksi sebagai langkah pertama
Kelainan septum tanpa gejala perlu dilakukan septorinoplasti untuk alasan estetika
Reposisi sederhana berupa septoplasti dilakukan pada fraktur septum harus dilakukan dalam 24 jam pertama setelah trauma
Where are septal fractures most commonly seen?
Above the interface with the maxillary crest
At the caudal septum
At the junction of the cartilage with the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone
Right where the cartilage interfaces with the maxillary crest
Fracture displacement of which structure as demonstrated by axial computed tomography best indicates the amount of intrusion of the middle third of the facial skeleton in patient whose highest fracture is at the LeFort III level?
Bony nasal septum
Zygomatic arch
Pterygoid plates
Malar prominence
Hard palate
Bilateral LeFort fractures are treated with miniplates and screws, and the maxillomandibular fixation is removed in the operating room. One week later the patient is noted to have a unilateral openbite deformity. Treatment at this time should be..
Reapplication of arch bars
Occlusal adjustment with selective grinding of the teeth
Fabrication of an inclined bite splint to guide the teeth back into occlusion
Removal of miniplates and reapplication of maxilomandibular fixation
Continued observation for development of a bilateral crossbite deformit
When using the coronal flap approach to expose the zygomatic arch, the dissection should:
Remain above the deep temporal fascia throughout
Be superficial to the temporoparietal fascia
Transition deep to the deep temporal fascia onto the temporal fat pad above the arch
Transition deep to the temporalis muscle above the arch
Which is the single best site at which the accuracy of zygomaticomaxillary (ZMC) fracture reduction may be assessed?
Zygomaticofrontal suture
Zygomaticomaxillary suture
Zygomaticosphenoid suture
Zygomaticotemporal suture
Infraorbital rim
Medial orbital wall exposure is accomplished by which of these statements?
Best accomplished through a transcutaneous or 'Lynch' incision
Optimally done through a transcaruncular, transconjunctival approach
Best approached from the upper labial sulcus
Ideally gained through an eyebrow or 'gullwing' incision
A 12-year-old boy sustained a blow to the eye from an elbow while jumping on a trampoline. There was no loss of consciousness. He is brought to the emergency department 6 hours after the injury and has had one episode of emesis. Pulse rate is 45 bpm, blood pressure 120/80 mm Hg, and respirations 18/minute. Examination reveals periorbital ecchymosis and restriction of extraocular motion, and CT of the head shows a fracture of the orbital floor. What is the most appropriate approach to management?
Emergent surgical intervention
Surgery in 24 to 72 hours
Surgery in 4 to 7 days
Observation with reassessment in 7 to 10 days
A 19-year-old trauma patient. Which of the following statements is true?
This fracture is classified as Le Fort II.
This fracture should be managed conservatively.
The lamina papyracea requires surgical repair.
This cr was acquired as a direct coronal acquisition.
The inferior rectus muscle has herniated through an orbital floor blowout.
The correction of microtia/ atresia should begin with:
Skin graft to ear with removal of microtic vestige
Correction of the atresia by an otolaryngologist
Combined procedure in conjunction with the otologist
Autogenous cartilage harvest with framework creation
Wait until the child is 18 years of age to decide for himself or herself.
Teknik dari ritidektomi adalah
Subkutaneus ritidektomi
Subkutaneus ritidektomi dengan SMAS
Deep plane ritidektomi
V-Y Pushback
Komplikasi dari implant malar, kecuali :
Malposisi implant
Reaksi jaringan atau infeksi
Trauma nervus infraorbital
Trauma nervus mentalis
Pemeriksaan tambahan apa yang perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui apa penyebab gangguan penyembuhan luka pada seseorang:
Rongten torak
Pemeriksaan darah tepi, termasuk gula darah, gungs ginjal dan fungsi hati.
Pemeriksaan USG doppler
Pemeriksaan kultur
Tindakan apa yang diperlukan pada dengan nekrotik
Nekrotomi
Perawatan luka
Jabir lokal
Penyuntikkan PRP
Sebutkan jenis-jenis skin flap yang di pakai pada maksilofasial, kecuali :
Pivotal flaps.
Rotation flaps.
Transposition flaps.
Interpolation flaps.
Sagital flaps
Prosedur skin flap yang harus di perhatikan adalah, kecuali :
Perhatikan asal suplai darah jaringan.
Keadaan jaringan yang dipindahkan.
Lokasi dari donor skin flap.
Lokasi dari donor skin graft.
Kondisi jaringan yang dipindahkan.
Prinsip dari prosedur skin flap yang harus diperhatikan adalah, kecuali :
Jaringan yang hilang digantikan dengan jenis jaringan yang sama.
Rekontruksi.
Merancang pola skin flap dan membuat rencana cadangan.
Lokasi pengambilan flap ditutup dengan menggunakan skin graft atau flap kulit lainnya.
Lokasi pengambilan flap dibiarkan terbuka
Yang bukan merupakan kontraindikasi untuk dilakukan freeflap adalah:
Diabetes militus
Darah hiperkoagulasi
Abnormalitas anatomi pembuluhdarah pada tungkai bawah dapat menyebabkan kegagalan pengambilan jabir yang aman.
TBC paru
Pasien dengan trauma tungkai yang luas atau riwayat operasi tungkai sebelumnya.
Jabir bebas Radial Forearm merupakan jenis jabir bebas yang mengandung:
Fascia dan fasciocutaneous
Otot dan musculocutaneous
Composite free
Visceral
Fasciocutaneous
Naso fasial dibentuk oleh pertemuan antara:
Garis pertama dari nasion melalui nasal tip, garis kedua dari nasion melalui facial alar junction
Garis pertama dari nasion melalui subnasal, garis kedua dari nasion melalui nasal tip
Garis pertama dari nasion melalui nasal tip, garis kedua dari glabela melalui pogonion
Garis pertama dari glabela melalui nasal tip, gari kedua dari glabela melalui subnasal
