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LAH 1.1 Impact of the Olmecs ASSESSMENT (MC & SR/SD)

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where did the Olmecs primarily live?

a)

The Andes Mountains

b)

The Gulf Coast of Mexico

c)

The Yucatán Peninsula

d)

The Amazon Basin

2.

Which of these was an important crop in Olmec farming?

a)

Rice

b)

Wheat

c)

Maize (corn)

d)

Potatoes

3.

The Olmec colossal stone heads are believed to represent:

a)

Priests

b)

Warriors

c)

Rulers

d)

Gods

4.

Which of the following is an example of Olmec technology?

a)

Metal tools

b)

Drainage systems

c)

Written laws

d)

Bridges

5.

The Olmecs are often called the “mother culture” of Mesoamerica because:

a)

They were the only civilization in the region

b)

They influenced later civilizations like the Maya and Aztec

c)

They conquered all other groups

d)

They had the largest empire in the Americas

6.

How did geography help the Olmecs develop farming?

a)

The rivers provided fertile soil and water for crops

b)

The mountains gave them natural defense

7.

Why were trade networks important to the Olmec economy?

a)

They allowed the Olmecs to conquer new lands

b)

They gave the Olmecs access to materials they did not have locally

c)

They made farming unnecessary

d)

They helped the Olmecs write new languages

8.

Which cultural contribution of the Olmecs continued with later civilizations like the Maya and Aztec?

a)

The invention of metal armor

b)

The creation of democratic government

c)

The Mesoamerican ball game

d)

The use of horses in battle

9.

Which of the following best explains how Olmec political leadership is reflected in their monuments?

a)

The stone heads show that rulers had the power to organize workers for large projects

b)

The stone heads show that leaders were chosen through elections

c)

The stone heads show that rulers were weak and unimportant

d)

The stone heads were built by farmers without government support

10.

The geography of the Olmec homeland helped shape their economy and daily life by:

a)

providing fertile land and access to rivers for farming and trade.

b)

being mostly desert, which limited agriculture.

c)

having high mountains that isolated them from trade.

d)

lacking natural resources, forcing them to rely on imports.

11.

How did the geography of the Olmec homeland help shape their economy and daily life?

*HINT: Answer MUST be specific! Use details, examples from the text, no "it", "they".

4 lines
12.

Compare the many (political, economic, social, and technological) impacts of the Olmecs. Which do you think was the most important for shaping later civilizations, and why?

HINT: Make sure your answer is specific! Use details and examples from the text!

4 lines