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수동태와 가정법

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 2hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

다음 빈 칸을 채우세요.

수동태는 능동태 문장의 ____를 주어 자리에 놓고 '주어가 ~하다'가 아닌 '목적어가 ~되다'로 해석되는 문장을 의미합니다.

4 lines
2.

다음 문장을 수동태로 바꾸시오.

The researcher conducted the experiment.

a)

The experiment was being conducted by the researcher.

b)

The researcher is conducted the experiment.

c)

The experiment has been conducted by the researcher.

d)

The experiment was conducted by the researcher.

3.

다음 문장을 수동태로 바꾸시오.

She had broken the window.

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4.

다음 문장을 수동태로 바꾸시오.

They were repairing the road.

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5.

다음 문장을 수동태로 바꾸시오.

She may have broken the glass.

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6.

다음 중 틀린 문장을 고르시오.

a)

The dishes were washed by him.

b)

The room is being cleaned by him.

c)

He was written a letter by me.

d)

Higher wages were promised to us.

7.

다음 문장을 수동태로 쓰시오.

They considered him a pioneer in the field.

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8.

다음 문장을 수동태로 바꾸시오.

We saw him enter the room.

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9.

다음 중 틀린 문장을 2개 고르면?

a)

She was made do the work.

b)

It is expected that she will marry him.

c)

She is believed to be honest.

d)

That she is honest is believed by them.

e)

She is expected to marry him.

10.

The mountain was covered (a)   a thick layer of snow.

~로 덮여있다.

11.

He was known (a)   his distinctive handwriting.

그의 독특한 필체를 보면 '그'라는 걸 알 수 있다.

12.

The city is k (a)   for its historical landmarks and vibrant culture.

도시는 역사적 명소와 활기찬 문화로 유명하다.

13.

an exotic species

a)

위험한 동물

b)

외래종

c)

외국의 문화

d)

유일한 종

14.

have the edge의 의미

a)

우위를 갖다

b)

날카롭다

c)

형태를 갖다

d)

불리하다

15.

The red squirrel has come to e (a)   in England.

붉은색 다람쥐는 영국에서 거의 멸종 위기에 이르렀다.

16.

successive 뜻은?

a)

잇따른, 연속적인

b)

성공적인

c)

앞서는

d)

활기찬

17.

다음 문장을 수동태로 고치시오.

Our buildings and development are shaping us.

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18.

다음 중 어법상 틀린 것은? Before these

ancestors got the idea (1) [to erect] standing stones some 12,000 years ago, they were

hunter-gatherers. It (2) [is appeared] that the erection of the multiple rings of megalithic

stones took so long, and so many (3) [successive generations], that these innovators

(4) [were forced to] settle down to complete the construction works.

a)

(1)

b)

(2)

c)

(3)

d)

(4)

19.

I don't have a car, so I cannot drive to school. 을 가정법으로 고치면?

(차가 있다면 학교에 운전해서 갈 텐데)

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20.

If she were tall, she would join the basketball team.

이 문장에서 알 수 있는 사실은?

a)

She wasn’t tall, so she couldn’t join the basketball team.

b)

She is tall, so she can join the basketball team.

c)

She isn’t tall, so she can’t join the basketball team.

d)

She was tall, so she could join the basketball team.

21.

He doesn’t study hard, so he gets bad grades. 를 가정법으로 고치면

If he (A) hard, he (B) bad grades.

a)

(A) had studied

(B) would have got

b)

(A) had studied

(B) would get

c)

(A) studied

(B) would have got

d)

(A) studied

(B) would get

22.

The sentence "If she hadn't missed the bus, she would have arrived on time." means

that she, in fact, (a)   the bus and she was unable to arrive on time.

23.

He didn’t study last semester, so he did not pass the test.

이 문장을 가정법으로 고치면?

(그가 지난 학기에 공부했더라면, 그는 시험을 통과했을텐데)

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24.

(A) [As she didn't take her medicine yesterday], she was not feeling well.에서

(A)부분을 가정법으로 고치면?

a)

If she had taken her medicine yesterday

b)

If she had not taken her medicine yesterday

c)

If she took her medicine yesterday

d)

If she would take her medicine yesterday

25.

If he had not forgotten the deadline, he wouldn't be in trouble now.

= As he (a)   the deadline, he is in trouble now.

26.

It is raining now 이 문장을 I wish 가정법으로 바꿔쓰면?

(비가 오지 않으면 좋겠다는 내용으로)

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27.

I wish she hadn't missed the meeting yesterday에서 알 수 있는 사실은

the fact that she (a)   the meeting yesterday이다.

28.

If only I were good at English에서 알 수 있는 사실은?

a)

I am good at math.

b)

I am not good at math.

c)

I was good at English.

d)

I am not good at English.

29.

If only we hadn't made that mistake. 에서 알 수 있는 사실은

the fact that we (a)   that mistake이다.

30.

(A) [If they would not miss the train last night], they would be here by now.

틀린 (A)부분만 고쳐서 다시 쓰시오.

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31.

If she weren’t more patient, she would have handled the situation better then.

다음을 맞게 고친 문장은?

a)

If she were more patient, she would have handled the situation better then.

b)

If she had been more patient, she would have handled the situation better then.

c)

If she weren’t more patient, she would handle the situation better then.

d)

If she had not been more patient, she would have handled the situation better then.

32.

(A) I wish I remembered to bring my homework yesterday.

(B) I wish I had remembered to bring my homework yesterday.

다음 중 어법상 맞는 문장은?

a)

(A), (B)모두

b)

(A)

c)

(B)

d)

모두 틀림

33.

If I had known her phone number earlier, I would call her last night.

다음 문장을 바르게 고치면? (단, last night을 고치지 말 것)

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34.

'진화적 관점에서'라고 영어로 쓸 때 빈칸에 들어갈 말은?

From an (a)   perspective

35.

'우리의 시스템을 활성화하는 구체적인 방식과는 관계없이'를 영어로 옮기면

(a)   of the specific ways in which they activate our systems,

36.

두려움은 우리를 매우 주의 깊게 만든다

Fear makes us very (a)  

37.

'경제적 이유'를 영어로 하면?

(a)   reasons

38.

'거래를 하다'라고 할 때 빈칸에 들어갈 c로 시작하는 동사는?

(a)   business

39.

'단지 제스처와 혼란스러운 소음만을 사용해서 그 상업 거래는 거의 불가능했을 것이다'를

영어로 옮기면?

a)

That business deal would have been nearly impossible using only gestures and confusing

noises

b)

That business deal should have been nearly impossible using only gestures and confusing

noises

c)

That business deal couldn't have been nearly impossible using only gestures and confusing

noises

d)

That business deal must have been nearly possible using only gestures and confusing

noises

40.

'합의된 조항에 따라서 그것을 실행하는 것이 신뢰하는 결속을 만든다'를

영어로 옮기면?

Carrying it out according to terms agreed upon creates a (a)   of trust.