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Cognitive Biases and Behavioral Economics Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Cognitive bias is...

a)

An error in the way we think that can influence our decisions

b)

The desire to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs

c)

The belief that our abilities are better than they actually are

d)

The concept of placing more value on an item when we own it

2.

Behavioral economics attempts to explain:

a)

the behavior of demand curves.

b)

how human psychology influences economic behavior.

c)

why sunk costs should be ignored in decision making.

d)

why economists behave differently from everyone else.

3.

When people place more value on things they own because they own them, they may be demonstrating:

a)

Ownership Bias

b)

Endowment Effect

c)

Herd Mentality

d)

Confirmation Bias

4.

Tendency to feel anxiety / fear that an exciting or interesting event may currently be happening elsewhere is:

a)

FOMO (Fear of missing out)

b)

Hedonic adaptation

c)

Endowment effect

d)

Behavioral finance

5.

Tendency to conform to the behaviors and beliefs of the people around you

a)

Bandwagon Effect

b)

Sunk cost fallacy

c)

Sunk costs

d)

Loss aversion

6.

Selecting a cleaner with the lable "Kills 99% of germs" over one that says "Only 1% of germs survive" may be a result of which bias?

a)

Sunk Cost

b)

Endowment Effect

c)

Framing Effect

d)

Confirmation Bias

7.

How does behavioral economics differ from traditional economics?

a)

It ignores human psychology

b)

It focuses on psychological influences on economic decisions

c)

It only studies supply and demand

d)

It assumes all decisions are rational

8.

What is the main reason people fall for the sunk cost fallacy?

a)

They want to avoid losses already incurred

b)

They want to follow the crowd

c)

They want to confirm their beliefs

d)

They want to own more things

9.

Which of the following best illustrates bandwagon effect?

a)

Buying a product because it is popular, not because you need it

b)

Refusing to change your mind despite new evidence

c)

Overvaluing your own possessions

d)

Fearing you are missing out on an event

10.

What is a common effect of the endowment effect in personal finance?

a)

Refusing to sell assets at a fair price

b)

Only seeking information that supports your investments

c)

Following the crowd in investment decisions

d)

Feeling anxious about missing out on deals

11.

Which bias explains why we may hold on to something that is no longer valuable or that serves us just because of all the time and or money we've invested toward it?

a)

Overconfidence bias

b)

Buyers Remorse

c)

Sunk Cost Fallacy

d)

Affect Heuristic

12.

When seeking information, if you tend to believe articles more that support your existing view of something, you may be influenced by:

a)

Gambler's Fallacy

b)

Framing Effect

c)

Nostalgia Effect

d)

Confirmation Bias

13.

Relying on emotional responses rather than factual information to make decisions may be explained by:

a)

Confirmation Bias

b)

Hedonic Adaptation

c)

Affect Heuristic

d)

Overconfidence Bias

14.

Which of the following is a possible strategy to overcome cognitive biases?

a)

Ignoring all feedback

b)

Seeking diverse perspectives

c)

Making decisions quickly

d)

Relying only on intuition

15.

Why is it important to understand our mind’s shortcomings when making financial decisions?

a)

It helps us ignore our instincts

b)

It allows us to become better stewards of our money

c)

It encourages us to spend more impulsively

d)

It makes us overconfident in our choices

16.

Which is an example of Gambler's Fallacy?

a)

Always betting on (black/red)

b)

Believing your string of losses will lead to a win

c)

Considering the house edge before betting

d)

Walking away after losing once

17.

When you treat "found" money differently than "earned" money, what may be occuring?

a)

Sunk Cost Fallacy

b)

Mental Accounting

c)

Affect Hueristic

d)

Bandwagon Effect

18.

Loss Aversion is a bias that explains why we hate ______ more than we love _______.

a)

losing ; winning.

b)

sadness ; joy

c)

ambiguity ; clarity

d)

Conrad ; Jeremiah

19.

When we buy something because it makes us remember a good childhood memory, that may be:

a)

Confirmation Bias

b)

Nostalgia Effect

c)

Mental Accounting

d)

Anchoring Bias

20.

When we spend more using a credit/debit card than with cash, we see the:

a)

Sunk Cost Fallacy

b)

Nostalgia Effect

c)

Bandwagon Effect

d)

Cashless Effect