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WorksheetsCybersecurity Pre-Test Questions
Total questions: 76
Worksheet time: 39mins
What does the term “variable” refer to in programming?
A fixed value
A container for storing data
A type of loop
A function name
(True/False) Python is a compiled language.
True
False
What symbol is used to start a comment in Python?
# (hash symbol)
// (double slash)
/* (slash asterisk)
-- (double dash)
Which of the following is a data type in Python?
Integer
Loop
Execute
What does the `if` statement do in a program?
Repeats code
Defines a function
Makes decisions
Declares a variable
A `while` loop continues until a condition becomes false.
True
False
Write a simple Python line that prints “Hello, World!”
print("Hello, World!")
echo "Hello, World!"
printf("Hello, World!")
System.out.println("Hello, World!");
What does CPU stand for?
(a)
RAM is used for long-term data storage.
True
False
Name one input and one output device.
Input device: Keyboard (or Mouse) Output device: Monitor (or Printer)
Input device: Monitor Output device: Keyboard
Input device: Printer Output device: Mouse
Input device: Speaker Output device: Scanner
Match the following software with their correct type.
Microsoft Word
Word Processor
Google Chrome
Web Browser
Windows 10
Operating System
Adobe Photoshop
Image Editing Software
What is the main function of an operating system?
Store files
Manage hardware and software
Run antivirus
Connect to the internet
A hard drive is considered volatile memory.
True
False
What does BIOS stand for?
Basic Input/Output System
Binary Input/Output System
Basic Integrated Operating System
Basic Internal Output System
What does the “C” in the CIA triad stand for?
Control
Confidentiality
Communication
Code
A strong password should include letters, numbers, and symbols.
True
False
What is phishing?
Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy entity in electronic communication.
Phishing is a method of encrypting data for secure communication.
Phishing is a process of cleaning computer hardware components.
Phishing is a legal way to access someone's private information with their consent.
Which of the following is NOT a type of malware?
Virus
Worm
Firewall
Trojan
The purpose of a firewall is to (a) .
Store data
Prevent unauthorized access
Speed up the internet
Clean your computer
Encryption makes data unreadable without a (a) .
True
False
What is multi-factor authentication?
Multi-factor authentication is a security system that requires more than one method of authentication from independent categories of credentials to verify the user's identity.
Multi-factor authentication is a process of using only a single password to access all accounts.
Multi-factor authentication is a method of storing passwords in a browser for convenience.
Multi-factor authentication is a way to automatically log in without any credentials.
Which of the following is a secure protocol for websites?
HTTP
FTP
HTTPS
SMTP
Antivirus software can detect and remove malware.
True
False
(a) in cybersecurity is the use of deception to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential or personal information that may be used for fraudulent purposes.
Social engineering in cybersecurity
Social engineering in cybersecurity
Social engineering in cybersecurity
Social engineering in cybersecurity
Match each cybersecurity activity with its primary goal.
To protect systems
Implementing firewalls and access controls
To understand attacker behavior
Adversarial thinking
To write secure code
Following secure coding practices
To install antivirus
Deploying security software
Ethical hackers use adversarial thinking to find vulnerabilities before attackers do.
True
False
What is penetration testing?
Penetration testing is a simulated cyberattack against your computer system to check for exploitable vulnerabilities.
Penetration testing is a method of creating backup copies of your data.
Penetration testing is a process of installing antivirus software on your system.
Penetration testing is a way to increase the speed of your internet connection.
Which of the following best describes a threat actor?
A security tool
A person or group that causes harm
A network device
A firewall
What does URL stand for?
Uniform Resource Locator
Universal Routing Link
User Reference Line
Unique Resource Link
DNS translates domain names into IP addresses.
True
False
The main difference between HTTP and HTTPS is that (a) .
HTTPS encrypts data, while HTTP doe
HTTP is faster than HTTPS.
HTTP uses port 443, while HTTPS use
HTTPS is less secure than HTTP.
Which of the following is a web browser?
Windows
Chrome
Excel
Linux
What does HTML stand for?
HyperText Markup Language
HighText Machine Language
HyperTool Markup Language
HyperText Management Language
Cookies are used to track user activity on websites.
True
False
What is digital citizenship?
Using technology to vote
Responsible use of technology
Owning a digital device
Having an online ID
It's okay to copy and paste content from the internet without citing it.
True
False
Cyberbullying is:
the use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature.
a form of physical bullying that happens in person.
a way to make friends online.
an educational tool used in schools.
Which of the following is a good digital habit?
Sharing passwords
Using strong passwords
Clicking unknown links
Ignoring software updates
Personal data should (a) be shared freely online.
True
False
Intellectual property is:
a creation of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols.
a type of physical property like land or buildings.
a government-issued identification document.
a form of currency used in international trade.
Which law protects creative works online?
Cyber Law
Copyright Law
Internet Law
Privacy Law
What does IP stand for?
Internet Protocol
Internal Process
Input Port
Internet Path
A router connects multiple networks together.
True
False
The difference between LAN and WAN is:
LAN covers a small geographic area, while WAN covers a large geographic area.
LAN is used for wireless connections only, while WAN is used for wired connections only.
LAN connects devices over the internet, while WAN connects devices within a single building.
LAN is slower than WAN.
Which device forwards data packets between networks?
Switch
Router
Modem
Firewall
What is the purpose of a MAC address?
Identify a network
Identify a device
Encrypt data
Connect to the internet
Wi-Fi uses radio waves to transmit data.
True
False
Bandwidth is:
the maximum rate of data transfer across a given path
the physical length of a cable
the number of devices connected to a network
the type of network protocol used
Which of the following is used to store multiple values in a single variable in Python?
Loop
Input
List
Which protocol is commonly used to send emails?
SMTP
DNS
FTP
HTTP
Which of the following is an example of an output device?
Monitor
Mouse
Keyboard
Scanner
Which of the following is considered unethical behavior in cybersecurity?
Reporting a vulnerability to a company
Using someone else's password without permission
Installing antivirus software
Backing up your data
What is the primary purpose of cybersecurity ethics?
To punish hackers
To protect hardware
To guide responsible behavior in digital environments
To increase internet speed
Which law protects individuals from unauthorized access to their personal data?
Copyright Law
Data Protection Law
Internet Freedom Act
Cyberbullying Prevention Act
It is ethical to test a website for vulnerabilities without the owner's permission.
True
False
Which of the following is an example of malware?
Virus
Spreadsheet
Router
Monitor
What is the main purpose of a firewall?
To block unauthorized access to a network
To increase internet speed
To store files
To print documents
Which of the following is a strong password?
Qw!7z$Lp9
123456
password123
myname
Which of the following represents a domain name?
www.
https://
.gov
What does ISP stand for?
Internet Service Protocol
Internet Service Provider
Inline Style Paragraph
Inline Service Paragraph
What are the opening and closing tags for a paragraph?
<h1> </h1>
<body> </body>
<p> </p>
<thead> </thead>
How would you add background color to a web page?
<p background color=>
<th background color=>
<h1 bicolor=>
<body bgcolor=>
Web pages are
Hypertext documents on the world wide web
A collection of separate HTML documents
Not shared online
The same as browsers
Which of the following file types are used for short animations?
.gif
.indd
.ai
What is the first step in the cybersecurity process?
Identify and assess risks
Monitor and respond to incidents
Implement security measures
Train employees on security practices
Which of the following U.S. Acts permits people to legally access data collected about them by government agencies
Electronic Communication Privacy Act of 1986
Fair Credit Reporting Act
Freedom of Information Act
Privacy Act of 1974
When creating a secure password, you should make sure it contains ____ characters at minimum including letters, number, and symbols.
6
8
10
12
The seven-layer model often used to describe network technologies and services is called:
OSI
TCP/IP
IPX/SPX/
DIX
1) Regardless of the type of electronic communication, users should be aware of and follow electronic communication _________.
policies
laws
ethics
guidelines
______________ is a general term used to describe software that secretly spies on users by collecting information without their consent.
Cookies
reverse engineering
shoulder surfing
spyware
1) Using public or open Wi-Fi networks are not considered a safe way to reduce the risk of loss of personal information.
True
False
1) The tasks of protecting the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information on the devices that store, manipulate, and transmit the information through products, people, and procedures.
Information Security
Physical Security
Software security
Which type of firewall filters packets based on IP addresses and ports?
circuit filtering
Packet-filtering
Application-layered filtering
A wireless network is described as:
Computer networks that are connected using cables and routers
Easily established and secured
Having faster transfer speeds
Computer networks that are not connected by any cables
Which type of server can be used to trap a hacker?
IDS
Honeypot
IPS
Some main examples of vulnerabilities include:
Regularly updating antivirus software and installing firewall
Creating a BYOD policy and configuring networks properly
Monitoring logs and servers
Insecure passwords, Missing patches, USB drives
