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Issues and Challenges_Cambodia

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does RTGS stand for in central banking systems?

a)

Real-Time General Settlement

b)

Rapid Transaction Guarantee System

c)

Real-Time Gross Settlement

d)

Registered Treasury Guarantee System

2.

Which of the following is an example of a malicious cyber incident?

a)

Server crash due to power outage

b)

Phishing attack stealing passwords

c)

Accidental deletion of files

d)

IT system misconfiguration

3.

The 2023 ransomware attack on ICBC FS primarily disrupted:

a)

SWIFT international payments

b)

Credit card transactions in China

c)

Stock trading in Asia

d)

Clearing of U.S. Treasury repo trades

4.

How much did ICBC’s parent bank inject to stabilize obligations after the ransomware attack?

a)

USD 9 billion

b)

USD 62 billion

c)

USD 900 million

d)

USD 1.2 billion

5.

The Colonial Pipeline cyberattack caused immediate economic impact through:

a)

Fuel shortages and panic buying

b)

Stock market collapse

c)

Bank failures

d)

Internet blackouts

6.

Why does high market concentration in financial infrastructures (like RTGS) increase systemic risk?

a)

Because banks can easily switch providers

b)

Because a single failure can paralyze the whole system

c)

Because concentration reduces efficiency

d)

Because multiple substitutes exist

7.

More than 50% of G-SIBs rely on:

a)

Cloud services run by governments

b)

Multiple RTGS systems

c)

The same third-party IT providers

d)

The same central banks

8.

What was the hacker group behind the Colonial Pipeline ransomware attack?

a)

Anonymous

b)

LockBit

c)

DarkSide

d)

Lazarus

9.

Which of the following is a transmission channel of cyber risk according to the IMF framework?

a)

Fiscal deficit

b)

Exchange rate volatility

c)

Loss of confidence

d)

Higher oil prices

10.

In smaller U.S. banks, cyberattacks tend to cause:

a)

Larger and more persistent deposit outflows

b)

An immediate increase in lending

c)

Stronger inflows of deposits

d)

No change in deposit behavior

11.

What is phishing in the context of cybersecurity?

a)

A type of malware that encrypts files until a ransom is paid

b)

Unauthorized access to computer systems through brute force

c)

Physical theft of hardware from a data center

d)

Sending fraudulent emails or messages to trick users into revealing sensitive information

12.

What is ransomware?

a)

Malicious software that locks or encrypts data until payment is made

b)

A virus that deletes files permanently

c)

Software that monitors internet browsing behavior for ads

d)

A security tool used by banks to prevent fraud