wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Units 1 & 2: Early Middle Ages & the Byzantine Empire

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of people were bound to the manor?

a)

Peasants

b)

Serfs

c)

Lords

d)

Vassals

2.

Who is the monastery leader?

a)

Abess

b)

Abbot

c)

Friar

d)

Pope

3.

What is the code that Knights lived by?

a)

Benedictine rules

b)

Simony

c)

Chivalry

d)

Excommunication

4.

Who gets credit for starting Feudalism?

a)

King Henry IV

b)

Charlemagne

c)

Clovis

d)

Stephen de Cloyes

5.

What is the term that means "selling of Church positions"?

a)

Excommunication

b)

Tithe

c)

Sacraments

d)

Simony

6.

Name of noble that ran the manors

a)

Serf

b)

monk

c)

Vassal

d)

Sultan

7.

What is a church tax called?

a)

Sacrament

b)

Tithe

c)

Confession

d)

Investiture

8.

Term for expulsion from a Christian society (Church)

a)

Excommunication

b)

Simony

c)

Inquisition

d)

Heresy

9.

What is a fief with peasants called?

a)

Manor

b)

Convent

c)

Monastery

d)

Kingdom

10.

Who defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours?

a)

Clovis

b)

Sultan Saladin

c)

Charlemagne

d)

Charles "the Hammer" Martel

11.

Which leader brought Christianity to the Franks and was the first Germanic king to convert to Christianity?

a)

Clovis

b)

Richard the Lion Hearted

c)

Charlemagne

d)

Urban II

12.

What was the main cause of the collapse of Western Roman Empire that ushered in the "Dark Ages"?

a)

Citizens rebelled against Rome

b)

Weather phenomena that caused cloud cover for years

c)

Europe was taken over by Muslims

d)

Germanic tribe "Barbarian" Invasions

13.

The Benedictine Rule specified, among other things, that...

a)

Monks can amass a fortune

b)

Monks were not allowed to marry

c)

Monks can live in Convents

d)

Masses would be conducted in Latin

14.

Which of the following is not another name for Medieval period?

a)

Renaissance

b)

Dark Ages

c)

Medieval

d)

Middle Ages

15.

St. Benedict founded these after living in cave for years

a)

Vassals

b)

Monasteries

c)

Convents

d)

Wineries

16.

What system of government was based on the exchange of land for protection and services?

a)

Chivalry

b)

Canon law

c)

Fief

d)

Feudalism

17.

During the Middle Ages, what stood firm as a symbol of continuity?

a)

Roman Catholic Church

b)

Democracy

c)

International trade

d)

Monarchs

18.

Which Frankish ruler reunited Western Europe and was crowned Emperor by Pope Leo III on Christmas Day 800 AD?

a)

Charles VII

b)

Charles "the Hammer" Martel

c)

Charlemagne

d)

Pepin the Short

19.

Self-sufficiency of the manors was important during the feudal era because..

a)

Lords could not leave Manor without permission

b)

Heavy taxation made manufactured goods expensive

c)

War and invasions made trade difficult

d)

Churches did not allow people to move

20.

Which of the following was a legacy of Charlemagne?

a)

Starting schools to give a classical education

b)

Held back the Vikings and other invaders

c)

Spreading Christianity in France

d)

All of the above

21.

In exchange for land, Lords and Vassals .....

a)

Swore an oath of loyalty to the King or over lord

b)

Gave 40 days of military service per year

c)

Gave payments often in the form of food or goods

d)

All of the above

22.

Castle life could be described as..

a)

Clean and sanitary

b)

Well-lit and pleasant

c)

Dark and musty

d)

Luxurious

23.

Charlemagne fought off these fearsome, warrior, invaders from Scandinavia known as..........

a)

Huns

b)

Vikings

c)

Franks

d)

Germans

24.

Which best describes a characteristic of the Germanic people?

a)

Had no written rules

b)

ruled by unwritten customs

c)

Were people from the North

d)

all of the above

25.

What did the Muslim Turks name Constantinople after 1453?

a)

Byzantium

b)

Mehmed II

c)

Armenia

d)

Istanbul

26.

What religious building is considered a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture?

a)

Fortified wall

b)

Hippodrome

c)

Hagia Sophia

d)

Mosaic

27.

What was known as the "New Rome"

a)

Constantinople

b)

Hagia Sophia

c)

Kiev

d)

Venice

28.

Who was the wife of Emperor Justinian?

a)

Isabella

b)

Sophia Hagia

c)

Theodora

d)

Bezant

29.

The Byzantine capital is named after what ruler?

a)

Justinian

b)

Vladimir

c)

Constantine

d)

Cyrill

30.

What were the gold coins used in Byzantine Empire called?

a)

Mosaic

b)

Istanbul

c)

Nika

d)

Bezant

31.

What are people called that spread the Christian message?

a)

missionaries

b)

Czar

c)

Patriarch

d)

Sultan

32.

What was name of Byzantium Capital?

a)

Rome

b)

Kiev

c)

Byzantium

d)

Moscow

33.

What group finally conquered Constantinople?

a)

Vikings

b)

Muslim Turks

c)

Vandals

d)

Mongols

34.

What was name of the large arena in Constantinople?

a)

Hagia Sophia

b)

Coliseum

c)

Hippodrome

d)

Basilica

35.

What word means "to separate"?

a)

Unite

b)

Scriptorium

c)

Schism

d)

Sacrament

36.

What does the word Nika mean?

a)

Surrender

b)

conquer

c)

Riot

d)

Type of shoe

37.

Which leader was able to seize control of Constantinople in 1453?

a)

Bantu Kahn

b)

Oleg

c)

Ivan the Great

d)

Mehmed II

38.

What are the pictures that were the most common art medium of Byzantine Empire, made out of tiny colored glass tiles called?

a)

Calligraphy

b)

Portraits

c)

Mosaics

d)

Imagenes

39.

How was the Byzantine Empire governed?

a)

Congress

b)

Emperors

c)

Dictator

d)

Caesar

40.

The Byzantine Capital was strategically located...

a)

On the Indian Ocean

b)

Where Europe meets Asia

c)

On the Atlantic Coast

d)

None of the above

41.

Christian monks called scribes created elaborate, decorative books called...

a)

Illuminated Manuscripts

b)

Icons

c)

Codices

d)

Mosques

42.

Religious images used in worship are called.....

a)

Nika

b)

Relics

c)

Illuminated Manuscripts

d)

Icons

43.

Constantinople's location on the Bosporus Strait was one reason that the Byzantine Empire was able to...

a)

Unite Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches

b)

Control key trade routes between Europe and Asia

c)

Conquer the Russian city of Moscow

d)

Spread Judaism throughout western Europe

44.

In 1054 A.D. a schism separated..

a)

The Greens and Blues

b)

The Eastern and Western Christian Churches

c)

The Christians and the Iconoclasts

d)

Then united the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic Churches

45.

In general, what did the Byzantine art depict?

a)

Historical scenes

b)

Nude athletes

c)

Everyday life

d)

Religious subjects

46.

Who appointed the committee that compiled the "Corpus Juris Civilis" -Body of Civil Laws"

a)

Justinian

b)

Constantine

c)

Anna Comnena

d)

Ivan III

47.

Justinian contributed to the flourishing and unification of the Byzantine empire after Rome's decline by...

a)

freeing slaves throughout the empire

b)

reforming the laws of ancient Rome

c)

reducing povery in Constantinople

d)

reviving the traditions of ancient Greece

48.

How did Justinians Code (Corpus Juris Civilis) influence Western political and legal traditions?

a)

it provided useful modelsfor modern political campaigns

b)

it encouraged European rulers to decentralize their power

c)

it codified principles that many legal systems still use

d)

it supported the the development of parlimentary democracy

49.

How did the fall of Rome impact Western Europe?

a)

Trade slowed greatly and Western Europe became politically divided.

b)

Cities grew rapidly and Western Europe's economies expanded

c)

Western Europe's contact with advanced civilizations in Asia increased

d)

Waves of Roman immigrants setled in a thriving Western Europe

50.

How did Germanic tribes carve Europe into small kingdoms?

a)

Germanic leaders formed strong alliances

b)

Germanic tribes set-up free-trade zones

c)

Germanic priests unified religious groups

d)

Germanic Kings waged wars of conquest

51.

Which of the following best describes the significance of Pope Leo III's crowning of Charlemagne as Emperor of the Romans?

a)

It helped Charlemagne battle Muslims in Spain

b)

It united western and eastern parts of the Roman empire

c)

It brought back the ideal of uniting Christendom

d)

It led to a break-up of Charlemagne's kingdom after his death.

52.

How would you BEST describe the factors contributing to the development of the political and social system of feudalism?

a)

Vandals,Goths, and Saxons arriving in Europe caused great economic growth

b)

The population of cities declinedso rapidly that rulers could not maintain order

c)

Invasions led to the development of a new system to provide protection

d)

The powerful Roman army continued to safeguard citizens of the empire

53.

What was the role of knights and nobles in the feudal system?

a)

Chivalary served them as a way to attain positions of power

b)

They manged estates on behalf of the peasants

c)

They were mainly involved in manor duties and competing in tournaments

d)

As vassals, they swore loyalty and provided military service in exchange for a fief (estate) of land

54.

Which describes how noblewomen contributed to the economic system of manorialism?

a)

They brought dowery money to their lord's manor.

b)

They managed the daily activities of the manor

c)

They fostered trade among peasants on their manor

d)

They left the manor to support their lord during war

55.

What was the obligation of nobles to the peasnats on their estates?

a)

to help them become self-suffiecient

b)

to provide a mill for them to use for free

c)

to provide them with protection and land to farm

d)

to pay them for their work

56.

Which could most likely have led to short life expectancy for peasants?

a)

They could be hurt while away from the manor on the lord's service

b)

They received no or inadequete medical treatment for their illnesses

c)

They could be at the risk of injury or death during attacks by rival lords

d)

They worked hard and had poor diets, so were vulnerable to disease

57.

Which of the following was one of the ways Christianity spread across Europe?

a)

The Pope ordered interdicts, which established new monasteries

b)

Traveling friars lived and preached among the common people

c)

Parich priests established schools to attract new converts

d)

Secular rulers excommunicated those who would not convert to Christianity

58.

How did monks (scribes) contribute to learning and intellectual life?

a)

They preserved the Latin language

b)

They studied science and mathematics

c)

They copied and preserved classical books of the ancient Greek and Roman cultures

d)

They imported books from East Asia

59.

Which statement best describes the role of the popes in the Middle Ages?

a)

They were opposed to mixing spiritual and secular duties

b)

They were secular leaders who also claimed spiritual power

c)

They were spiritual leaders who also excercised secular power

d)

They always opposed reform of the Church or its policies

60.

Which of the following is a characteristic of the medieval Eastern Orthodox Church?

a)

the use of icons in Church teachings and worship

b)

the belief in papal supremacy

c)

the use of Latin throughout the Church

d)

the acceptance of the secular Emperor as the divine authority of the Church

61.

The three grandsons of Charlemagne divided the kingdom into 3 parts at the...

a)

Edict of Milan

b)

Treaty of Verdun

c)

Council of Trent

d)

Treaty of Versailles

62.

Constantine made Christianity a legal religion in the Roman Empire through the

a)

Edit of Nantes

b)

Edict of Milan

c)

Concord of Worms

d)

Treaty of Florence

63.

When Charlemagne's unified kingdom fell apart under his heirs, which groups escalated their invasions (multiple correct answers)

a)

Germanic Tribes

b)

Magyars

c)

Muslims

d)

Vikings

64.

Who was Justinian's Military commander who helped expanded the Byzantine Empire to its greatest extent? He also helped exterminate 30,000 rioters to end the Nika Rebellion.

a)

Titus

b)

Belisarius

c)

Charles "the Hammer" Martel"

d)

Romulus

65.

The sacred rite of the Roman Catholic Church are called....

a)

Sacraments

b)

Rituals

c)

Protocols

d)

Benedictine Rules