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DC Music History: Early Baroque Period

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Put the following periods in order from earliest to latest AND identify the dates of each: Baroque, Medieval, Renaissance

a)

a. Medieval: 500-1400 b. Renaissance: 1400-1600 c. Baroque: 1600-1750

b)

a. Baroque: 1600-1750 b. Medieval: 500-1400 c. Renaissance: 1400-1600

c)

a. Renaissance: 1400-1600 b. Baroque: 1600-1750 c. Medieval: 500-1400

d)

a. Medieval: 1400-1600 b. Renaissance: 500-1400 c. Baroque: 1600-1750

2.

There were __________ musicians in Louis XVI’s orchestra.

a)

More than 80

b)

Less than 20

c)

Exactly 50

d)

Around 30

3.

In the Baroque Period, there could be __________ lines of vocal music.

a)

four or more

b)

only one

c)

exactly two

d)

no

4.

Today’s symphony orchestra originated in __________.

a)

the Baroque period

b)

the Classical period

c)

the Romantic period

d)

the Renaissance period

5.

Approximately __________% of Western art music repertoire from the Baroque Period is instrumental.

a)

80%

b)

30%

c)

50%

d)

65%

6.

Typically, only __________ instrument(s) was/were assigned to each part in Baroque orchestras.

a)

one

b)

two

c)

four

d)

six

7.

There are __________ movements in a concerto. The order of these movements is as follows: __________, __________, __________.

a)

three; fast, slow, fast

b)

two; slow, fast

c)

four; fast, slow, moderate, fast

d)

three; slow, fast, slow

8.

Vivaldi wrote __________ operas and composed more than __________ concerti.

a)

over 40; 500

b)

over 100; 200

c)

about 20; 1000

d)

less than 10; 50

9.

In the __________, there was a revival of Baroque music.

a)

19th century

b)

16th century

c)

21st century

d)

14th century

10.

Henry Purcell began working as an organist at the Westminster Abbey in __________.

a)

1679

b)

1685

c)

1666

d)

1702

11.

Identify two characteristics of Baroque Music.

a)

a. Use of ornamentation b. Contrast in dynamics and texture

b)

a. Minimal use of instruments b. Absence of vocal music

c)

a. Use of electronic instruments b. Monotone melodies

d)

a. Lack of rhythm b. No use of harmony

12.

What is the Portuguese word that refers to irregular shapes in jewelry?

a)

Baroque

b)

Filigree

c)

Cameo

d)

Enamel

13.

Identify 3 instruments of the Baroque Period.

a)

a. Harpsichord b. Violin c. Recorder

b)

a. Piano b. Saxophone c. Electric Guitar

c)

a. Synthesizer b. Drum Set c. Trumpet

d)

a. Clarinet b. Tuba c. Xylophone

14.

Identify two characteristics of an aria.

a)

a. Expressive melody b. Accompanied by orchestra

b)

c. Spoken dialogue b. No accompaniment

c)

d. Monotone melody b. Unaccompanied solo

d)

e. Recitative style b. Group singing

15.

T or F: Opera drew plots from popular television shows.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

T or F: "Baroque" was originally a negative term.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

T or F: "Barocco" is Italian for "song".

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Female musicians were expected to make music in public.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

T or F: The theme of "Orfeo" was the divine power of music.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Figured bass is the ancestor of modern tablature.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Art music is a genera of music that uses a "fake book".

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Music written for a small ensemble of musicians is called a concerto.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

The showpiece of the orchestra is called a concerto.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Flutes were added to the orchestra to add brilliance.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Ritornello form is when all or part of the theme appears again and again.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

__________________ is accompanied by only basso continuo.

Choose from the below words

Melody

Aria

Recitative

Ritornello

27.

(a)   is Italian for "something recited".

Choose from the below words

Opera

Aria

Recitative

Ritornello

28.

(a)   means "a work".

Choose from the below words

Opera

Aria

Recitative

Ritornello

29.

Chamber music is most often (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Sacred

Secular

30.

(a)   was the first true example of opera.

Choose from the below words

Dido and Aeneas

Orfeo

L’amente segreto

Suite de Symphonies

31.

(a)   is the sung text of an opera.

Choose from the below words

Ritornello

Recitative

Lieder

Libretto

32.

__________________ are sharp contrasts of dynamics.

Choose from the below words

Pianissimo-fortissimo

Piano-forte

Terrain dynamics

Terrace dynamics

33.

The basso continuo supports the (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Melody

Harmony

Dynamics

Timbre

34.

The (a)   family is the core of the orchestra.

Choose from the below words

Brass

Percussion

Woodwind

String

35.

Antonio Vivaldi played the (a)   .

Choose from the below words

Viola

Violin

Cello

Bass

36.

The Doctrine of Affections was a Baroque theory about expressing specific emotions in music. How was it applied to instrumental music?

a)

Composers used musical elements to evoke specific emotions in listeners.

b)

It required all music to be written in a major key.

c)

It limited composers to using only one instrument per piece.

d)

It banned the use of dynamics in instrumental music.

37.

A solo concerto features a single soloist with an orchestra, while a concerto grosso features a small group of soloists with an orchestra.

a)

A solo concerto features a single soloist with an orchestra, while a concerto grosso features a small group of soloists with an orchestra.

b)

A solo concerto is always longer than a concerto grosso.

c)

A concerto grosso only uses string instruments, while a solo concerto uses all instruments.

d)

A solo concerto is performed without an orchestra, while a concerto grosso includes an orchestra.

38.

The emotion of anger could be portrayed in Baroque instrumental music by:

a)

using fast tempos, sharp rhythms, and dissonant harmonies

b)

employing slow tempos and gentle melodies

c)

utilizing only major keys and smooth dynamics

d)

avoiding the use of dynamics and articulation

39.

Instrumental music became popular during the Baroque Period because:

a)

composers began to explore the capabilities of instruments and create music specifically for them.

b)

vocal music was banned during the Baroque Period.

c)

instruments were invented only during the Baroque Period.

d)

audiences preferred silence over music.

40.

Baroque Architecture is characterized by dramatic use of light, bold ornamentation, and grandeur. Which of the following is an example of Baroque Architecture?

a)

St. Peter's Basilica

b)

The Parthenon

c)

The Eiffel Tower

d)

The Sydney Opera House

41.

Which of the following are characteristics of monody?

a)

A single melodic line with instrumental accompaniment and clear textual expression.

b)

Multiple independent melodic lines and complex polyphony.

c)

Strict use of Gregorian chant and no instrumental accompaniment.

d)

Emphasis on choral singing with equal voice parts.

42.

Baroque Art is characterized by which of the following features?

a)

Dramatic use of light and shadow

b)

Minimalist composition

c)

Flat and static figures

d)

Lack of emotional expression

43.

Most of the solo voice parts in “Orfeo” were written for female voices because:

a)

female singers were more available at the time.

b)

the composer preferred the sound of female voices.

c)

male singers were not allowed to perform in operas.

d)

the story required only female characters.

44.

A good opera requires which of the following ingredients?

a)

Music, drama, and stage design

b)

Only music

c)

Only stage design

d)

Only drama

45.

Vivaldi angered the church by doing which of the following, and why were these actions considered so bad?

a)

He neglected his priestly duties and composed secular music, which was frowned upon by the church.

b)

He destroyed church property and refused to attend mass, which was considered a grave offense.

c)

He openly criticized church leaders in his writings, which was seen as disrespectful.

d)

He attempted to change church doctrine, which was strictly forbidden.

46.

Movements are:

a)

actions or activities that involve motion

b)

types of food

c)

kinds of weather

d)

forms of music