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Health – Maples: Making Healthy Decisions (Notes: Part 2)

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Healthy People 2020 has four broad goals: Increase the __________ and years of healthy life.

a)

quality

b)

quantity

c)

frequency

d)

intensity

2.

Healthy People 2020 has four broad goals: Eliminate differences in health based on race, ethnic group, or ________________.

a)

income

b)

height

c)

eye color

d)

favorite food

3.

Healthy People 2020 has four broad goals: Create social and physical environments that promote ______________ health.

a)

good

b)

financial

c)

temporary

d)

exclusive

4.

Healthy People 2020 has four broad goals: Promote healthy behaviors, health development, and quality of life across __________ life stages.

a)

all

b)

early

c)

middle

d)

late

5.

Healthy People 2020 includes a set of smaller goals aimed at reducing ______________ health behaviors.

a)

risky

b)

positive

c)

nutritious

d)

active

6.

A major focus of Healthy People 2020 is on prevention—taking action to __________ disease, injury, and other negative health outcomes.

a)

prevent

b)

cause

c)

ignore

d)

encourage

7.

Which of the following is the leading cause of death for young people according to the bar graph?

a)

Motor-vehicle injuries

b)

Homicide

c)

Suicide

d)

Cancer

8.

According to the bar graph, which cause of death has the lowest percentage among young people?

a)

Motor-vehicle injuries

b)

Homicide

c)

Cancer

d)

Heart disease

9.

There are three steps you can take to help meet your personal health goals: o Gaining ________________ o Gaining knowledge o Building ________________

a)

awareness, skills

b)

energy, habits

c)

motivation, routines

d)

confidence, plans

10.

Gaining Awareness: You must first be able to ____________________________ a health problem before you can do anything about it.

a)

recognize

b)

ignore

c)

hide

d)

forget

11.

The next step is to ____________________ about the problem.

a)

learn

b)

ignore

c)

forget

d)

complain

12.

Most importantly, you need to learn about risk factors, especially those ________________ to behavior.

a)

related

b)

opposed

c)

unaware

d)

contrary

13.

Building Health Skills: Knowledge isn’t very useful if you do not have the skills to ________________ it.

a)

apply

b)

ignore

c)

forget

d)

avoid

14.

Accessing Information → You need to know how to ________________ and evaluate health information.

a)

find

b)

ignore

c)

hide

d)

forget

15.

Building Health Skills: Communicating → Good communication skills allow you to ________________ conflicts.

a)

resolve

b)

ignore

c)

create

d)

escalate

16.

Making Decisions: This skill teaches you to consider your ________________.

a)

values

b)

hobbies

c)

friends

d)

vacations

17.

Your values are the standards and ________________ that are most important to you.

a)

beliefs

b)

colors

c)

numbers

d)

distances

18.

Setting Goals: The goals you set help you ________________ knowledge into behavior.

a)

translate

b)

ignore

c)

separate

d)

hide

19.

Once you set a goal, you can develop an action plan. An action plan is a series of specific steps you can take to ________________ the goal.

a)

achieve

b)

ignore

c)

delay

d)

forget

20.

You need to develop strategies for maintaining healthy behaviors and reducing ____________________ behaviors.

a)

risky

b)

positive

c)

productive

d)

supportive

21.

Advocacy is a skill that involves using communication to influence and ____________________ other in making positive health decisions.

a)

support

b)

ignore

c)

criticize

d)

confuse

22.

A person with health literacy has the ability to gather, understand, and use health information to ____________________ his or her health.

a)

improve

b)

ignore

c)

damage

d)

neglect

23.

MAKING HEALTHY CONSUMER CHOICES A consumer buys products or services for personal _________________ .

a)

use

b)

profit

c)

display

d)

storage

24.

As a teen, you are making more decisions about your health, including which ________________ and services to use.

a)

products

b)

friends

c)

hobbies

d)

subjects

25.

You need to know how to ________________ the products, services, and information you are offered.

a)

evaluate

b)

ignore

c)

purchase

d)

advertise

26.

Some factors to consider ________________ buying a product are its safety, cost, warranty, and consumer testing.

a)

before

b)

between

c)

under

d)

after

27.

What should you do to determine the contents and possible safety issues of a product?

a)

Safety

b)

Price tag

c)

Brand logo

d)

Discount label

28.

Check to see if there are other brands or other products that will give you the same results at a lower ________________.

a)

cost

b)

temperature

c)

height

d)

speed

29.

Is there a warranty, an offer to repair or replace the ________________ if there is a problem?

a)

product

b)

receipt

c)

manual

d)

store

30.

Some government agencies and private groups ________________ a wide range of consumer products. They publish their results and recommendations.

a)

test

b)

buy

c)

advertise

d)

sell

31.

When you evaluate a service, you need to find out whether the person who will perform the service is ________________.

a)

qualified

b)

available

c)

expensive

d)

friendly

32.

What kind of education and experience does the person have? Does the person have the required educational degree, ________________, or certification?

a)

license

b)

passport

c)

address

d)

vehicle

33.

Does the person have references? Ask for the names and telephone numbers of people who have used their service. Check online ________________.

a)

reviews

b)

recipes

c)

directions

d)

weather

34.

To evaluate health information, you need to evaluate the ________________ of the information.

a)

source

b)

color

c)

length

d)

price

35.

Is the source qualified to speak on the ________________?

a)

topic

b)

weather

c)

music

d)

fashion

36.

Does the source bring a ________________ or slant, to the topic? For example, are they trying to sell a product, service, or idea?

a)

bias

b)

summary

c)

fact

d)

solution

37.

Are there other reliable sources that reach the ________________ conclusion?

a)

same

b)

opposite

c)

unclear

d)

different

38.

Is the information ________________ and up to date?

a)

accurate

b)

delayed

c)

irrelevant

d)

outdated

39.

Advertising is the ________________ promotion of a product or service.

a)

public

b)

private

c)

secret

d)

personal

40.

Ads ________________ on television and radio, in newspapers and magazines, on billboards, in movie theaters, and on social media outlets.

a)

appear

b)

disappear

c)

repair

d)

prepare

41.

Ads can let you know what products and services are available, but they rarely provide the information you need to make ________________ choices.

a)

informed

b)

random

c)

expensive

d)

quick

42.

If a person tells lies to obtain money or property, the person is guilty of an illegal ________________ called fraud.

a)

act

b)

habit

c)

game

d)

story

43.

People who sell ________________ medical treatments or products are engaged in health fraud, or quackery.

a)

worthless

b)

expensive

c)

approved

d)

natural

44.

One danger of quackery is that it can keep someone from receiving ________________ medical care.

a)

proper

b)

expensive

c)

ancient

d)

temporary

45.

People can avoid health fraud by carefully evaluating the claims made about a treatment or product. These are some warning ________________ of quackery:

a)

signs

b)

colors

c)

numbers

d)

prices

46.

Someone claims that a product or treatment is the only possible ________________ for a health problem.

a)

cure

b)

reason

c)

effect

d)

symptom

47.

The promised results seem too ________________ to be true.

a)

good

b)

late

c)

short

d)

old

48.

A product or treatment is said to cure many ________________ ailments.

a)

different

b)

difficult

c)

delicious

d)

dangerous

49.

A product is said to contain “special” or “secret” _________________.

a)

ingredients

b)

colors

c)

prices

d)

labels

50.

Notify your state’s Office of the Attorney General about any health ________________ you uncover in your state.

a)

fraud

b)

benefits

c)

records

d)

insurance

51.

As a Consumer you have the right to information, the right to consumer protection by government agencies, and the right to ________________.

a)

complain

b)

advertise

c)

manufacture

d)

import

52.

The Right to Information: You need enough information to make an informed judgement about whether a product or service will be ________________ and effective.

a)

safe

b)

expensive

c)

colorful

d)

fragile

53.

The Consumer Protection: Some agencies ________________ products before they can be sold to consumers. Other agencies take action against deception. Some agencies remove ________________ products from the marketplace.

a)

test, unsafe

b)

sell, safe

c)

advertise, expensive

d)

buy, cheap

54.

Identify the Problem: Be as ________________ and specific as possible about what is wrong.

a)

clear

b)

vague

c)

confused

d)

uncertain

55.

Decide on a ________________ way to resolve your complaint.

a)

reasonable

b)

impossible

c)

expensive

d)

careless

56.

Collect Documents: Gather sales receipts, warranties, canceled checks, contracts, or repair ________________ to back up your complaint.

a)

orders

b)

menus

c)

labels

d)

recipes

57.

Find out who has the ________________ to deal with your problem.

a)

authority

b)

opinion

c)

interest

d)

location

58.

A letter of complaint should include: the product’s model and serial ________________

a)

number

b)

color

c)

price

d)

weight

59.

A letter of complaint should include: the location and ________________ of purchase

a)

date

b)

color

c)

price tag

d)

brand

60.

A letter of complaint should include: a reasonable date by which you expect ________________ to be taken

a)

action

b)

payment

c)

advice

d)

permission

61.

HOW CANCER AFFECTS THE BODY • Cancer is a group of diseases that involves the rapid, uncontrolled __________ and spread of abnormal cells.

a)

growth

b)

death

c)

healing

d)

shrinking

62.

HOW CANCER AFFECTS THE BODY • Cancer harms the body by destroying __________ body tissues.

a)

healthy

b)

damaged

c)

foreign

d)

dead

63.

HOW CANCER AFFECTS THE BODY • Cancer cells typically form a mass of tissue called a __________.

a)

tumor

b)

enzyme

c)

hormone

d)

membrane

64.

HOW CANCER AFFECTS THE BODY • The word malignant (muh LIG nunt) is used to describe a cancerous __________.

a)

tumor

b)

cell

c)

organ

d)

virus

65.

HOW CANCER AFFECTS THE BODY • The __________ of cancer from where it first develops to other parts of the body is called metastasis (muh TAS tuh sis).

a)

spread

b)

reduction

c)

healing

d)

shrinking

66.

Some people inherit __________ that have a tendency to change, or mutate, into forms that allow cells to reproduce too rapidly. A normal gene that has changed into a cancer-causing gene is called an oncogene (AHN kuh jeen).

a)

genes

b)

hormones

c)

enzymes

d)

proteins

67.

The environment contains cancer-causing agents known as carcinogens (kahr SIN uh junz). Carcinogens can cause mutations in genes that control _______ reproduction.

a)

cell

b)

plant

c)

animal

d)

bacterial

68.

Cancer can occur in almost any part of the _________________________.

a)

body

b)

brain

c)

stomach

d)

skin

69.

A cancer is named according to the part of the body where it ________________ develops.

a)

first

b)

last

c)

rarely

d)

slowly

70.

Other cancers are ________________ to detect early in their development and pose a bigger challenge for treatment.

a)

hard

b)

easy

c)

fun

d)

quick

71.

DETECTING AND TREATING CANCER - The key to curing cancer is __________________________ detection and treatment.

a)

early

b)

delayed

c)

random

d)

sporadic

72.

What is one of the Seven Warning Signs of Cancer?

a)

Change in bowel or bladder habits, such as constipation, diarrhea, or incomplete emptying of the bowel

b)

Headache

c)

Fever

d)

Back pain

73.

What is one of the Seven Warning Signs of Cancer?

a)

Sore throat that does not heal

b)

Headache

c)

Fever

d)

Back pain

74.

What is one of the Seven Warning Signs of Cancer?

a)

Unusual bleeding or discharge, particularly from the rectum or vagina

b)

Headache

c)

Fever

d)

Back pain

75.

What is one of the Seven Warning Signs of Cancer?

a)

Thickening or lump in the breast or elsewhere

b)

Headache

c)

Fever

d)

Back pain

76.

What is one of the Seven Warning Signs of Cancer?

a)

Indigestion or difficulty in swallowing

b)

Headache

c)

Fever

d)

Back pain

77.

What is one of the Seven Warning Signs of Cancer?

a)

Obvious change in a wart or mole, such as growth, discharge, or unusual appearance

b)

Headache

c)

Fever

d)

Back pain

78.

What is one of the Seven Warning Signs of Cancer?

a)

Nagging cough or hoarseness

b)

Headache

c)

Fever

d)

Back pain

79.

Screening tests, such as mammograms, chest X-rays, and endoscopies can __________ cancers before any symptoms appear.

a)

detect

b)

cause

c)

prevent

d)

ignore

80.

If cancer is suspected from screening test results, surgeons may remove a small piece of the tissue in question to examine it for __________________________ of cancer.

a)

signs

b)

causes

c)

colors

d)

shapes

81.

This procedure is called a __________ (BY ahp see).

a)

biopsy

b)

autopsy

c)

surgery

d)

therapy

82.

Cancer treatments depend on the __________ of cancer, its location, and its stage of development.

a)

type

b)

color

c)

weight

d)

temperature

83.

Surgery can remove a malignant __________________________.

a)

tumor

b)

fever

c)

fracture

d)

infection

84.

Radiation therapy can kill cancer __________________________ and slow tumor growth.

a)

cells

b)

bones

c)

organs

d)

muscles

85.

Immunotherapy uses drugs to stimulate the body’s immune system to __________________________ cancer cells.

a)

destroy

b)

ignore

c)

feed

d)

protect

86.

Regularly examining your skin and other body parts for abnormal lumps or __________________________ is a good habit to start.

a)

moles

b)

scars

c)

bruises

d)

freckles

87.

Do not use any form of __________________________ alcohol.

a)

tobacco

b)

water

c)

juice

d)

milk

88.

Choose a ________________ low in saturated fat and cholesterol.

a)

diet

b)

exercise

c)

habit

d)

routine

89.

________________ regularly and maintain a healthy weight.

a)

Exercise

b)

Sleep

c)

Watch TV

d)

Eat candy

90.

Avoid unnecessary ________________________, especially during pregnancy.

a)

medications

b)

exercises

c)

meetings

d)

travels

91.

Avoid known carcinogens.

a)

Avoid known carcinogens.

b)

Increase exposure to harmful chemicals.

c)

Ignore safety warnings on products.

d)

Consume more processed foods.

92.

________________ is one of the biggest factors in the ________________________ of disease and illness. This method involves analyzing information and using your critical thinking skills to create a specific plan.

a)

Behavior; prevention

b)

Genetics; treatment

c)

Environment; diagnosis

d)

Diet; cure

93.

Increase your _____________________________.

a)

awareness

b)

distance

c)

height

d)

speed

94.

Step 2: ____________________________ change

a)

Contemplate

b)

Ignore

c)

Resist

d)

Delay

95.

Identify a ____________________________ behavior.

a)

target

b)

random

c)

passive

d)

neutral

96.

Assess your ____________________________ and ____________________________ to change.

a)

motivation; readiness

b)

skills; habits

c)

knowledge; attitude

d)

goals; achievements

97.

Set a ____________________________ goal: A realistic goal is one that you truly can achieve.

a)

realistic

b)

impossible

c)

vague

d)

unattainable

98.

Anticipate barriers to change, such as: o ____________________________ goals

a)

unrealistic

b)

achievable

c)

measurable

d)

flexible

99.

Anticipate barriers to change, such as: o ____________________________ beliefs and attitudes

a)

negative

b)

supportive

c)

neutral

d)

flexible

100.

Anticipate barriers to change, such as: o Failing to accurately assess your ____________________________ state of wellness

a)

current

b)

future

c)

ideal

d)

past