WorksheetsHealth – Maples: Making Healthy Decisions (Notes: Part 2)
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Healthy People 2020 has four broad goals: Increase the __________ and years of healthy life.
quality
quantity
frequency
intensity
Healthy People 2020 has four broad goals: Eliminate differences in health based on race, ethnic group, or ________________.
income
height
eye color
favorite food
Healthy People 2020 has four broad goals: Create social and physical environments that promote ______________ health.
good
financial
temporary
exclusive
Healthy People 2020 has four broad goals: Promote healthy behaviors, health development, and quality of life across __________ life stages.
all
early
middle
late
Healthy People 2020 includes a set of smaller goals aimed at reducing ______________ health behaviors.
risky
positive
nutritious
active
A major focus of Healthy People 2020 is on prevention—taking action to __________ disease, injury, and other negative health outcomes.
prevent
cause
ignore
encourage
Which of the following is the leading cause of death for young people according to the bar graph?
Motor-vehicle injuries
Homicide
Suicide
Cancer
According to the bar graph, which cause of death has the lowest percentage among young people?
Motor-vehicle injuries
Homicide
Cancer
Heart disease
There are three steps you can take to help meet your personal health goals: o Gaining ________________ o Gaining knowledge o Building ________________
awareness, skills
energy, habits
motivation, routines
confidence, plans
Gaining Awareness: You must first be able to ____________________________ a health problem before you can do anything about it.
recognize
ignore
hide
forget
The next step is to ____________________ about the problem.
learn
ignore
forget
complain
Most importantly, you need to learn about risk factors, especially those ________________ to behavior.
related
opposed
unaware
contrary
Building Health Skills: Knowledge isn’t very useful if you do not have the skills to ________________ it.
apply
ignore
forget
avoid
Accessing Information → You need to know how to ________________ and evaluate health information.
find
ignore
hide
forget
Building Health Skills: Communicating → Good communication skills allow you to ________________ conflicts.
resolve
ignore
create
escalate
Making Decisions: This skill teaches you to consider your ________________.
values
hobbies
friends
vacations
Your values are the standards and ________________ that are most important to you.
beliefs
colors
numbers
distances
Setting Goals: The goals you set help you ________________ knowledge into behavior.
translate
ignore
separate
hide
Once you set a goal, you can develop an action plan. An action plan is a series of specific steps you can take to ________________ the goal.
achieve
ignore
delay
forget
You need to develop strategies for maintaining healthy behaviors and reducing ____________________ behaviors.
risky
positive
productive
supportive
Advocacy is a skill that involves using communication to influence and ____________________ other in making positive health decisions.
support
ignore
criticize
confuse
A person with health literacy has the ability to gather, understand, and use health information to ____________________ his or her health.
improve
ignore
damage
neglect
MAKING HEALTHY CONSUMER CHOICES A consumer buys products or services for personal _________________ .
use
profit
display
storage
As a teen, you are making more decisions about your health, including which ________________ and services to use.
products
friends
hobbies
subjects
You need to know how to ________________ the products, services, and information you are offered.
evaluate
ignore
purchase
advertise
Some factors to consider ________________ buying a product are its safety, cost, warranty, and consumer testing.
before
between
under
after
What should you do to determine the contents and possible safety issues of a product?
Safety
Price tag
Brand logo
Discount label
Check to see if there are other brands or other products that will give you the same results at a lower ________________.
cost
temperature
height
speed
Is there a warranty, an offer to repair or replace the ________________ if there is a problem?
product
receipt
manual
store
Some government agencies and private groups ________________ a wide range of consumer products. They publish their results and recommendations.
test
buy
advertise
sell
When you evaluate a service, you need to find out whether the person who will perform the service is ________________.
qualified
available
expensive
friendly
What kind of education and experience does the person have? Does the person have the required educational degree, ________________, or certification?
license
passport
address
vehicle
Does the person have references? Ask for the names and telephone numbers of people who have used their service. Check online ________________.
reviews
recipes
directions
weather
To evaluate health information, you need to evaluate the ________________ of the information.
source
color
length
price
Is the source qualified to speak on the ________________?
topic
weather
music
fashion
Does the source bring a ________________ or slant, to the topic? For example, are they trying to sell a product, service, or idea?
bias
summary
fact
solution
Are there other reliable sources that reach the ________________ conclusion?
same
opposite
unclear
different
Is the information ________________ and up to date?
accurate
delayed
irrelevant
outdated
Advertising is the ________________ promotion of a product or service.
public
private
secret
personal
Ads ________________ on television and radio, in newspapers and magazines, on billboards, in movie theaters, and on social media outlets.
appear
disappear
repair
prepare
Ads can let you know what products and services are available, but they rarely provide the information you need to make ________________ choices.
informed
random
expensive
quick
If a person tells lies to obtain money or property, the person is guilty of an illegal ________________ called fraud.
act
habit
game
story
People who sell ________________ medical treatments or products are engaged in health fraud, or quackery.
worthless
expensive
approved
natural
One danger of quackery is that it can keep someone from receiving ________________ medical care.
proper
expensive
ancient
temporary
People can avoid health fraud by carefully evaluating the claims made about a treatment or product. These are some warning ________________ of quackery:
signs
colors
numbers
prices
Someone claims that a product or treatment is the only possible ________________ for a health problem.
cure
reason
effect
symptom
The promised results seem too ________________ to be true.
good
late
short
old
A product or treatment is said to cure many ________________ ailments.
different
difficult
delicious
dangerous
A product is said to contain “special” or “secret” _________________.
ingredients
colors
prices
labels
Notify your state’s Office of the Attorney General about any health ________________ you uncover in your state.
fraud
benefits
records
insurance
As a Consumer you have the right to information, the right to consumer protection by government agencies, and the right to ________________.
complain
advertise
manufacture
import
The Right to Information: You need enough information to make an informed judgement about whether a product or service will be ________________ and effective.
safe
expensive
colorful
fragile
The Consumer Protection: Some agencies ________________ products before they can be sold to consumers. Other agencies take action against deception. Some agencies remove ________________ products from the marketplace.
test, unsafe
sell, safe
advertise, expensive
buy, cheap
Identify the Problem: Be as ________________ and specific as possible about what is wrong.
clear
vague
confused
uncertain
Decide on a ________________ way to resolve your complaint.
reasonable
impossible
expensive
careless
Collect Documents: Gather sales receipts, warranties, canceled checks, contracts, or repair ________________ to back up your complaint.
orders
menus
labels
recipes
Find out who has the ________________ to deal with your problem.
authority
opinion
interest
location
A letter of complaint should include: the product’s model and serial ________________
number
color
price
weight
A letter of complaint should include: the location and ________________ of purchase
date
color
price tag
brand
A letter of complaint should include: a reasonable date by which you expect ________________ to be taken
action
payment
advice
permission
HOW CANCER AFFECTS THE BODY • Cancer is a group of diseases that involves the rapid, uncontrolled __________ and spread of abnormal cells.
growth
death
healing
shrinking
HOW CANCER AFFECTS THE BODY • Cancer harms the body by destroying __________ body tissues.
healthy
damaged
foreign
dead
HOW CANCER AFFECTS THE BODY • Cancer cells typically form a mass of tissue called a __________.
tumor
enzyme
hormone
membrane
HOW CANCER AFFECTS THE BODY • The word malignant (muh LIG nunt) is used to describe a cancerous __________.
tumor
cell
organ
virus
HOW CANCER AFFECTS THE BODY • The __________ of cancer from where it first develops to other parts of the body is called metastasis (muh TAS tuh sis).
spread
reduction
healing
shrinking
Some people inherit __________ that have a tendency to change, or mutate, into forms that allow cells to reproduce too rapidly. A normal gene that has changed into a cancer-causing gene is called an oncogene (AHN kuh jeen).
genes
hormones
enzymes
proteins
The environment contains cancer-causing agents known as carcinogens (kahr SIN uh junz). Carcinogens can cause mutations in genes that control _______ reproduction.
cell
plant
animal
bacterial
Cancer can occur in almost any part of the _________________________.
body
brain
stomach
skin
A cancer is named according to the part of the body where it ________________ develops.
first
last
rarely
slowly
Other cancers are ________________ to detect early in their development and pose a bigger challenge for treatment.
hard
easy
fun
quick
DETECTING AND TREATING CANCER - The key to curing cancer is __________________________ detection and treatment.
early
delayed
random
sporadic
What is one of the Seven Warning Signs of Cancer?
Change in bowel or bladder habits, such as constipation, diarrhea, or incomplete emptying of the bowel
Headache
Fever
Back pain
What is one of the Seven Warning Signs of Cancer?
Sore throat that does not heal
Headache
Fever
Back pain
What is one of the Seven Warning Signs of Cancer?
Unusual bleeding or discharge, particularly from the rectum or vagina
Headache
Fever
Back pain
What is one of the Seven Warning Signs of Cancer?
Thickening or lump in the breast or elsewhere
Headache
Fever
Back pain
What is one of the Seven Warning Signs of Cancer?
Indigestion or difficulty in swallowing
Headache
Fever
Back pain
What is one of the Seven Warning Signs of Cancer?
Obvious change in a wart or mole, such as growth, discharge, or unusual appearance
Headache
Fever
Back pain
What is one of the Seven Warning Signs of Cancer?
Nagging cough or hoarseness
Headache
Fever
Back pain
Screening tests, such as mammograms, chest X-rays, and endoscopies can __________ cancers before any symptoms appear.
detect
cause
prevent
ignore
If cancer is suspected from screening test results, surgeons may remove a small piece of the tissue in question to examine it for __________________________ of cancer.
signs
causes
colors
shapes
This procedure is called a __________ (BY ahp see).
biopsy
autopsy
surgery
therapy
Cancer treatments depend on the __________ of cancer, its location, and its stage of development.
type
color
weight
temperature
Surgery can remove a malignant __________________________.
tumor
fever
fracture
infection
Radiation therapy can kill cancer __________________________ and slow tumor growth.
cells
bones
organs
muscles
Immunotherapy uses drugs to stimulate the body’s immune system to __________________________ cancer cells.
destroy
ignore
feed
protect
Regularly examining your skin and other body parts for abnormal lumps or __________________________ is a good habit to start.
moles
scars
bruises
freckles
Do not use any form of __________________________ alcohol.
tobacco
water
juice
milk
Choose a ________________ low in saturated fat and cholesterol.
diet
exercise
habit
routine
________________ regularly and maintain a healthy weight.
Exercise
Sleep
Watch TV
Eat candy
Avoid unnecessary ________________________, especially during pregnancy.
medications
exercises
meetings
travels
Avoid known carcinogens.
Avoid known carcinogens.
Increase exposure to harmful chemicals.
Ignore safety warnings on products.
Consume more processed foods.
________________ is one of the biggest factors in the ________________________ of disease and illness. This method involves analyzing information and using your critical thinking skills to create a specific plan.
Behavior; prevention
Genetics; treatment
Environment; diagnosis
Diet; cure
Increase your _____________________________.
awareness
distance
height
speed
Step 2: ____________________________ change
Contemplate
Ignore
Resist
Delay
Identify a ____________________________ behavior.
target
random
passive
neutral
Assess your ____________________________ and ____________________________ to change.
motivation; readiness
skills; habits
knowledge; attitude
goals; achievements
Set a ____________________________ goal: A realistic goal is one that you truly can achieve.
realistic
impossible
vague
unattainable
Anticipate barriers to change, such as: o ____________________________ goals
unrealistic
achievable
measurable
flexible
Anticipate barriers to change, such as: o ____________________________ beliefs and attitudes
negative
supportive
neutral
flexible
Anticipate barriers to change, such as: o Failing to accurately assess your ____________________________ state of wellness
current
future
ideal
past
