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Scientific Method and Experimental Design Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the five main steps of the scientific method?

a)

Question/Problem, Research, Hypothesis, Experiment, Conclusion

b)

Observation, Guess, Test, Result, Repeat

c)

Problem, Solution, Test, Result, Report

d)

Question, Answer, Test, Result, Share

2.

Which of the following statements about the scientific method is correct?

a)

The scientific method does not always have to be followed in a specific order.

b)

The scientific method must be followed in the same order no matter what.

c)

The scientific method is only used in chemistry.

d)

The scientific method is not used in real experiments.

3.

In an experiment to see if the temperature of eggs affects whether chickens hatch male or female, what is the controlled variable (CV)?

a)

Temperature of the eggs

b)

Whether the chicken hatches male or female

c)

Amount of water

d)

Brightness of colors

4.

What is the difference between a control group and an experimental group in an experiment?

a)

The control group does not get the independent variable, while the experimental group does.

b)

The control group gets more resources than the experimental group.

c)

The experimental group is always larger than the control group.

d)

The control group is not measured.

5.

What are the constants between both groups in the palm tree experiment?

a)

Age of trees, height of trees, 3 gallons of water, 15 bags of soil, 5 hours of sun

b)

Type of soil, amount of fertilizer, 2 hours of sun, 10 bags of soil, 5 gallons of water

c)

Age of trees, type of fertilizer, 3 gallons of water, 10 bags of soil, 2 hours of sun

d)

Height of trees, amount of fertilizer, 5 gallons of water, 15 bags of soil, 3 hours of sun

6.

What was the measured variable in Homer’s experiment about salt intake and heart rate?

a)

The type of food Homer ate

b)

The daily measurement of heart rate

c)

The amount of salt in the food

d)

The number of days in the experiment

7.

What was the control group in Homer’s experiment?

a)

The week Homer avoided salty foods

b)

The week Homer ate all the salty foods he normally eats

c)

The week Homer exercised daily

d)

The week Homer drank more water

8.

What should be the overall conclusion of Homer’s experiment?

a)

Eating more salt increases heart rate

b)

Eating less salt lowered Homer’s heart rate, so salt intake does affect heart rate

c)

Exercise is more important than salt intake

d)

Heart rate is not affected by diet

9.

According to the graph, at what hour did the most rainfall occur?

a)

Hour 2

b)

Hour 4

c)

Hour 6

d)

Hour 8

10.

What happens to the amount of rain after the 5th hour according to the data table?

a)

It continues to increase

b)

It stays the same

c)

It decreases

d)

It fluctuates randomly