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Biomechanics Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best differentiates kinematics from kinetics?

a)

Kinematics studies the forces producing motion, kinetics studies displacement.

b)

Kinematics studies displacement and velocity, kinetics studies forces.

c)

Kinematics includes both motion and forces, kinetics is only equilibrium.

d)

Kinematics studies static systems, kinetics studies dynamic systems.

2.

A joint motion where all points of a bone move through the same angle, at the same time, at a constant distance from the axis is best described as:

a)

Translatory motion

b)

Curvilinear motion

c)

Rotatory (angular) motion

d)

Gliding motion

3.

In human movement, translatory and rotatory motions most commonly occur:

a)

Independently

b)

Together in combination

c)

Only in linear movements

d)

Only in sagittal plane activities

4.

When the humerus moves in a circular arc while simultaneously shifting through space during shoulder abduction, the motion is:

a)

Pure rotation

b)

Curvilinear

c)

Translatory

d)

Static equilibrium

5.

Gliding motion between articular surfaces is classified as:

a)

Rotatory

b)

Curvilinear

c)

Translatory

d)

Dynamic motion with angular displacement

6.

A movement in the sagittal plane occurs around which axis?

a)

Longitudinal

b)

Mediolateral

c)

Anteroposterior

d)

Vertical

7.

If the femur moves laterally away from the midline (hip abduction), which plane and axis are involved?

a)

Sagittal plane, vertical axis

b)

Frontal plane, anteroposterior axis

c)

Transverse plane, longitudinal axis

d)

Frontal plane, mediolateral axis

8.

Compression forces are best defined as:

a)

Forces moving a segment away from the joint

b)

Forces directed parallel to the joint plane

c)

Forces directed toward the joint, increasing contact

d)

Rotational forces applied at a distance from the axis

9.

A force applied by a therapist pushing a patient’s limb externally is classified as:

a)

Internal force

b)

External force

c)

Frictional force

d)

Resultant vector force

10.

Muscular contraction stabilizing the body against gravity is an example of:

a)

External force

b)

Internal force

c)

Shear force

d)

Tensile force only

11.

Which factor does not define a force vector?

a)

Point of application

b)

Magnitude

c)

Action line and direction

d)

Plane of motion

12.

A 10 N force applied at a 90° angle to a lever arm of 0.2 m generates what torque?

a)

2 Nm

b)

0.5 Nm

c)

20 Nm

d)

5 Nm

13.

If a body remains at rest despite external forces, which branch of mechanics explains this state?

a)

Dynamics

b)

Kinetics

c)

Statics

d)

Kinematics

14.

Which describes an object sliding along a flat articular surface with no rotation?

a)

Curvilinear

b)

Gliding

c)

Rotatory

d)

Mixed motion

15.

When analyzing movement, positive translatory motion typically refers to:

a)

Movement downward or leftward

b)

Movement upward or rightward

c)

Rotation clockwise

d)

Any displacement relative to the axis

16.

According to Newton’s second law, force is proportional to:

a)

Velocity

b)

Mass × acceleration

c)

Mass ÷ acceleration

d)

Momentum ÷ time

17.

Which of the following is an example of an internal force?

a)

Gravity pulling the arm downward

b)

Therapist applying resistance to elbow flexion

c)

Quadriceps contracting during knee extension

d)

Wind resistance during running

18.

Which motion type is least common in human joints?

a)

Rotatory

b)

Curvilinear

c)

Translatory (pure linear)

d)

Combination motion

19.

When describing motion in biomechanics, the axis of rotation is always:

a)

Parallel to the plane of motion

b)

Perpendicular to the plane of motion

c)

Tangential to the curved path

d)

Random, depending on external forces

20.

The length of a force vector arrow in a diagram represents:

a)

Point of application

b)

Action line

c)

Magnitude of force

d)

Direction of force