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Medical Case Studies Quiz1

Total questions: 4

Worksheet time: 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A 78-year-old malnourished woman with a history of prior pelvic radiation for cervical cancer has a radical cystectomy and ileal conduit with bilateral ureteral stents for urothelial cancer. Four days postoperatively, her urine output decreases with a marked increase in output from her abdominal drain. The next step is:

a)

TPN.

b)

placement of a catheter into the ileal stoma.

c)

bilateral percutaneous nephrostomy tube placement.

d)

revision of the ureteroileal anastomoses.

e)

excision of the ileal conduit and replacement with a transverse colon conduit.

2.

A 24-year-old man has a transpubic urethroplasty in the extended lithotomy position. Postoperatively, he has anteromedial thigh paresthesia and right lower extremity weakness. The nerve most likely injured is the:

a)

femoral.

b)

obturator.

c)

genitofemoral.

d)

sciatic.

e)

ilioinguinal.

3.

A 52-year-old man with a history of lung cancer has a 5 cm adrenal mass with an attenuation of 45 Hounsfield units noted on follow-up non-contrast CT scan. Metastatic evaluation is otherwise negative. Metabolic evaluation is normal. The next step is:

a)

repeat imaging and metabolic evaluation in six months.

b)

MRI scan.

c)

MlBG scan.

d)

percutaneous needle biopsy.

e)

adrenalectomy.

4.

A 45-year-old hypertensive man with a family history of renal failure is noted to have bilaterally enlarged cystic kidneys and hepatic and pancreatic cysts during an abdominal ultrasonographic examination for abdominal/flank pain and fever. He also complains of marked dysuria. He is admitted with a presumptive diagnosis of pyelonephritis. Urine culture has been sent. Initial antibiotic therapy should be:

a)

gentamicin.

b)

ampicillin.

c)

cephalexin.

d)

ciprofloxacin.

e)

nitrofurantoin.