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'24: Norman: 8th: Acids & Bases (pH)

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an acid?

a)

a.       Substances that break apart in water to form a hydrogen ion (H+). They have a sour taste, react with metals and carbonates, and turns blue litmus paper red

b)

a.       Substances that break apart in water to form a hydroxide ion (OH-). They have bitter taste, slippery feel, react with other bases and acids, and turns red litmus paper blue

2.

What is a base?

a)

a.       Substances that break apart in water to form a hydrogen ion (H+). They have a sour taste, react with metals and carbonates, and turns blue litmus paper red

b)

a.       Substances that break apart in water to form a hydroxide ion (OH-). They have bitter taste, slippery feel, react with other bases and acids, and turns red litmus paper blue

3.

An example of a base is:

a)

lemon juice

b)

tomato

c)

soap

d)

hydrochloric acid

4.

An example of an acid is:

a)

soap

b)

Baking soda

c)

Lemond juice

d)

Drain cleaner

5.

A range of values from 0-14 that expresses the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution is called:

a)

Neutralization

b)

Acid rain

c)

pH scale

d)

Ion scale

6.

A reaction between an acid and base result in a solution that is neither acidic or basic. This is called:

a)

neutralization

b)

salt

c)

balancing scale

d)

concentration

7.

A lemon has a low pH level and has a pH level of around 2. Is the lemon an acid, base or neutral?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

8.

Ammonia has a high pH level between 11 and 12. Is the ammonia an acid, base or neutral?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

9.

Baking soda has a pH level around 9. Is baking soda an acid, base or neutral?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

10.

Tomatoes have a pH level between 4 and 4.5. Are tomatoes an acid, base or neutral?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

11.

Pure water has a pH of 7. Is pure water an acid, base or neutral?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Neutral

12.

Milk is a neutral substance. Around what pH level would you place milk?

a)

2

b)

11

c)

7

13.

The table shown in the picture lists four substances along with their pH levels. Which substance is the LEAST acidic?

a)

Stomach juice

b)

Acid rain

c)

Pure rainwater

d)

Cola

14.

The table shown in the picture lists four substances along with their pH levels. Which substance is the MOST acidic?

a)

Stomach juice

b)

Acid rain

c)

Pure rainwater

d)

Cola

15.

The table shown in the picture lists four substances along with their pH levels. Which substance is the LEAST basic?

a)

Hand soap

b)

Blood

c)

Drain cleaner

d)

Baking soda

16.

The table shown in the picture lists four substances along with their pH levels. Which substance is the MOST basic?

a)

Hand Soap

b)

Blood

c)

Drain cleaner

d)

Baking soda

17.

The greater the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) the _________________ the base.

a)

Stronger

b)

Weaker

18.

The greater the concentration of H+ hydrogen ions (H+) the _________________ the acid.

a)

Stronger

b)

Weaker

19.

TRUE OR FALSE: On the pH scale, the farther away from 7 you go the STRONGER the acid or base.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

20.

Ocean water is only slightly basic. What might its pH value be?

a)

5

b)

8

c)

12

d)

2

21.

Benjamin, Avery, and Hannah are conducting a science experiment in their school lab. They are using bleach, which is a strong base. Can you tell them what the pH level of bleach is?

a)

13

b)

7

c)

8

d)

2