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Enlightenment and American Revolution

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed to limit government, that it should be divided into separate branches that shared power.
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
2.
“People are sovereign and have natural rights such as life, liberty, and property”

The author of the quote above is
a)
Locke
b)
Hobbes
c)
Montesquieu
d)
Voltaire
3.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed people had natural rights of life, liberty, and property.
a)
John Locke
b)
Montesquieu
c)
Rousseau
d)
Voltaire
4.
Which statement best describes the concept of popular sovereignty?
a)
Government power should be divided between individual states and a federal government.
b)
All government power ultimately derives from the consent of the people being governed.
c)
The authority to rule comes directly from God.
d)
All people are born with natural rights that cannot be taken away.
5.

The Sugar and Stamp acts were imposed by the British to help pay for which war?

a)

World War II

b)

English Civil War

c)

The French and Indian War

d)

Boston Massacre

6.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Voltaire

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

George Washington

7.
Wrote the book, Leviathan, during the English Civil War
a)
Hobbes
b)
Rousseau
c)
Montesquieu
d)
Locke
8.

How many English colonies were there in North America before revolution?

a)

28

b)

Four

c)

One

d)

13

9.
Enlightenment philosopher who edited the Encyclopedia to help educate the public.
a)
Voltaire
b)
Denis Diderot
c)
Mary Wollstonecraft
d)
Adam Smith
10.
Why did Parliament choose to raise taxes on the American colonies beginning in 1763?
a)
To help pay the French and Indian War debt
b)
To build a new home for the monarch
c)
To paint a new Proclamation Line through the mountains
d)
To buy a surplus of rice and indigo
11.
Enlightenment philosopher who believed men and women should be equal
a)
Voltaire
b)
Denis Diderot
c)
Mary Wollstonecraft
d)
Adam Smith
12.
__________ wrote that the best way to protect liberty was to divide government’s powers and functions. He also proposed separation of powers and checks and balances.
a)
Baron de Montesquieu
b)
Adam Smith
c)
Voltaire
d)
John Locke
13.
The United States has three branches of government due to this philosopher
a)
Rousseau
b)
Voltaire
c)
Locke
d)
Montesquieu
14.

Which Enlightenment philosopher believed the good of the community should be placed above individual interests?

a)

John Locke

b)

Voltaire

c)

Motesquieu

d)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

15.
How did Hobbes view human nature?
a)
We are inquisitive and industrious.
b)
We are naturally selfish and quick to fight.
c)
We are naturally altruistic and usually willing to compromise.
d)
We are born a 'blank slate', and we develop differently according to our life's experiences..
16.

What did the Bill of Rights protect in the newly formed United States?

a)

Kings

b)

Land

c)

Basic rights

d)

Philosophers

17.
__________ used wit to expose abuses in government. He also defended freedom of speech.
a)
Voltaire
b)
Baron de Montesquieu
c)
Adam Smith
d)
John Locke
18.
Enlightenment philosopher who did not agree with censorship.
a)
Voltaire
b)
Denis Diderot
c)
Mary Wollstonecraft
d)
Adam Smith
19.

What was the basis of most people's lives BEFORE the Enlightenment?

a)

Obedience and belief

b)

Progress and reason

c)

Trust

d)

Fear

20.

Voltaire believed that by winning the freedom of speech, you win the other_________________.

a)

Encyclopedias

b)

Freedoms

c)

Laws

d)

Governments