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Quiz Sejarah Bani Umayyah

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 33hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Bani Umayyah berdiri setelah runtuhnya masa Khulafaur Rasyidin pada tahun …

a)

40 H / 661 M

b)

50 H / 670 M

c)

60 H / 680 M

d)

70 H / 690 M

2.

Khalifah pertama dari Bani Umayyah adalah …

a)

Yazid bin Muawiyah

b)

Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan

c)

Abdul Malik bin Marwan

d)

Umar bin Abdul Aziz

3.

Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan memindahkan pusat pemerintahan ke kota …

a)

Madinah

b)

Kufah

c)

Damaskus

d)

Baghdad

4.

Masa kekuasaan Bani Umayyah berlangsung selama kurang lebih …

a)

80 tahun

b)

90 tahun

c)

100 tahun

d)

150 tahun

5.

Siapakah panglima perang yang memimpin penaklukan Andalusia (Spanyol)?

a)

Khalid bin Walid

b)

Tariq bin Ziyad

c)

Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqash

d)

Amr bin Ash

6.

Siapa khalifah Bani Umayyah yang memerintahkan pembangunan Masjid Umayyah di Damaskus?

a)

Yazid bin Muawiyah

b)

Walid bin Abdul Malik

c)

Umar bin Abdul Aziz

d)

Marwan bin Hakam

7.

Faktor utama runtuhnya Bani Umayyah adalah …

a)

Invasi bangsa Mongol

b)

Pertentangan internal dan diskriminasi terhadap non-Arab

c)

Serangan pasukan Salib

d)

Wabah penyakit mematikan

8.

Tariq bin Ziyad menaklukkan Andalusia pada tahun …

a)

711 M

b)

721 M

c)

731 M

d)

741 M

9.

Dinasti Umayyah didirikan oleh keturunan dari …

a)

Abu Bakar ash-Shiddiq

b)

Umar bin Khattab

c)

Ali bin Abi Thalib

d)

Abu Sufyan bin Harb

10.

Sebelum menjadi khalifah, Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan menjabat sebagai gubernur di wilayah …

a)

Kufah

b)

Syam (Damaskus)

c)

Basrah

d)

Mesir

11.

Setelah runtuh di Damaskus, keturunan Bani Umayyah berhasil mendirikan dinasti baru di Andalusia melalui …

a)

Abdurrahman ad-Dakhil

b)

Tariq bin Ziyad

c)

Musa bin Nushair

d)

Marwan bin Muhammad

12.

Dinasti Abbasiyah berdiri pada tahun …

a)

132 H / 750 M

b)

125 H / 743 M

c)

200 H / 820 M

d)

300 H / 912 M

13.

Dinasti Abbasiyah berdiri setelah runtuhnya …

a)

Bani Umayyah

b)

Bani Fathimiyah

c)

Bani Utsmaniyah

d)

Khulafaur Rasyidin

14.

Pendiri pertama Dinasti Abbasiyah adalah …

a)

Abu Abbas As-Saffah

b)

Abu Ja'far Al-Mansur

c)

Harun Ar-Rasyid

d)

Al-Ma'mun

15.

Pusat pemerintahan Dinasti Abbasiyah mula-mula berada di …

a)

Damaskus

b)

Baghdad

c)

Kairo

d)

Kufah

16.

Khalifah Abbasiyah yang memindahkan ibu kota ke Baghdad adalah …

a)

Abu Abbas As-Saffah

b)

Abu Ja'far Al-Mansur

c)

Al-Mahdi

d)

Harun Ar-Rasyid

17.

Dinasti Abbasiyah mencapai puncak kejayaan pada masa khalifah …

(a)  

18.

Who moved the capital to Baghdad?

a)

Abu Abbas As-Saffah

b)

Abu Ja'far Al-Mansur

c)

Al-Mahdi

d)

Harun Ar-Rasyid

19.

The Abbasid dynasty reached its peak during the caliphate of?

a)

Harun Ar-Rasyid

b)

Al-Mahdi

c)

Al-Ma'mun

d)

Al-Mutawakkil

20.

During the Abbasid period, the institution for translating knowledge from Greek to Arabic was called?

a)

Madrasah Nizamiyah

b)

Bayt al-Hikmah

c)

Dar al-Ifta

d)

Jami' al-Azhar

21.

The Abbasid caliph known as a protector of knowledge and founder of Bayt al-Hikmah was?

a)

Al-Mahdi

b)

Harun Ar-Rasyid

c)

Al-Ma'mun

d)

Al-Mutawakkil

22.

The Muslim scientist known as the 'Father of Medicine' during the Abbasid period was?

a)

Ibnu Sina

b)

Al-Kindi

c)

Al-Farabi

d)

Jabir bin Hayyan

23.

The Abbasid dynasty ruled for approximately?

a)

300 years

b)

400 years

c)

500 years

d)

more than 500 years

24.

The Abbasid dynasty weakened when a new political power emerged called?

a)

Turki Saljuk

b)

Bani Umayyah

c)

Bani Utsmaniyah

d)

Mamluk

25.

The Abbasid caliph known for opposing the Mu'tazilah doctrine was?

a)

Al-Mahdi

b)

Al-Ma'mun

c)

Al-Mutawakkil

d)

Harun Ar-Rasyid

26.

During the Abbasid period, chemistry developed rapidly. The famous chemist was?

a)

Jabir bin Hayyan

b)

Al-Khawarizmi

c)

Ibnu Khaldun

d)

Al-Biruni

27.

The scientist who made significant contributions in mathematics and invented algebra during the Abbasid period was?

a)

Al-Kindi

b)

Al-Farabi

c)

Al-Khawarizmi

d)

Ibnu Rusyd

28.

The Abbasid dynasty faced destruction in 1258 AD due to an attack by?

a)

The Romans

b)

The Mongols

c)

The Crusaders

d)

The Umayyad dynasty

29.

The last Abbasid caliph in Baghdad who was killed by the Mongols was?

a)

Al-Mu'tasim

b)

Al-Mutawakkil

c)

Al-Mu'tamid

d)

Al-Mu'tashim Billah

30.

After the fall in Baghdad, the Abbasid dynasty continued in Cairo under the protection of?

a)

Mamluk

b)

Turki Utsmani

c)

Saljuk

d)

Fathimiyah

31.

The Fatimid Caliphate was established in the year?

a)

297 H / 909 M

b)

320 H / 932 M

c)

400 H / 1010 M

d)

500 H / 1106 M

32.

The Fatimid dynasty was founded by?

a)

Al-Mu'izz li-Dinillah

b)

Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah

c)

Al-Hakim bi Amrillah

d)

Abu Abdullah asy-Syi'i

33.

The Fatimid dynasty originated from the sect?

a)

Sunni Syafi'i

b)

Sunni Hanafi

c)

Shia Ismaili

d)

Khawarij

34.

The first capital of the Fatimid dynasty was?

a)

Baghdad

b)

Mahdiyah (Tunisia)

c)

Cairo

d)

Damascus

35.

The Fatimid dynasty moved the capital to Cairo during the caliphate of?

a)

Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah

b)

Al-Mansur

c)

Al-Mu'izz li-Dinillah

d)

Al-Hakim bi Amrillah

36.

The oldest university in the Islamic world established during the Fatimid period was?

a)

Nizamiyah University

b)

Cordoba University

c)

Al-Azhar University

d)

Bayt al-Hikmah

37.

Al-Azhar was originally established as a center for the dissemination of?

a)

Hanafi School

b)

Maliki School

c)

Shia Ismaili

d)

Sufism

38.

The Fatimid caliph known for his cruel and eccentric policies was?

a)

Abdullah al-Mahdi Billah

b)

Al-Mu'izz li-Dinillah

c)

Al-Hakim bi Amrillah

d)

Al-Mustansir Billah

39.

The Fatimid dynasty ruled primarily in the region of?

a)

Mesopotamia

b)

North Africa and Egypt

c)

Andalusia

d)

Central Asia

40.

The system of government in the Fatimid dynasty was?

a)

Absolute monarchy

b)

Democracy

c)

Republic

d)

Deliberation

41.

The Fatimid Caliphate's system of government is ...

a)

Absolute monarchy

b)

Democracy

c)

Republic

d)

Deliberation

42.

The Fatimid Caliphate was established to rival ...

a)

The Abbasid Dynasty

b)

The Umayyad Dynasty

c)

The Ayyubid Dynasty

d)

The Ottoman Dynasty

43.

During the Fatimid period, many developments occurred in the field of ...

a)

Science, architecture, and economy

b)

Music and dance

c)

Agriculture only

d)

War and military

44.

Al-Azhar Mosque was founded in the year ...

a)

970 AD

b)

980 AD

c)

1000 AD

d)

1010 AD

45.

The Fatimid Dynasty ultimately fell in the year ...

a)

1169 AD

b)

1171 AD

c)

1180 AD

d)

1200 AD

46.

The fall of the Fatimid Dynasty was caused by ...

a)

Mongol invasion

b)

Internal power struggles and military weakness

c)

Ottoman attacks

d)

Roman invasion

47.

After the fall of the Fatimids, Egypt was controlled by ...

a)

Ayyubids (Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi)

b)

Abbasids

c)

Ottomans

d)

Mamluks

48.

The Fatimid Dynasty attributed their name to ...

a)

Fatimah az-Zahra binti Rasulullah SAW

b)

Khadijah r.a.

c)

Aisyah r.a.

d)

Zainab r.a.

49.

The Ottoman Empire was established in the year ...

a)

1258 AD

b)

1299 AD

c)

132 H

d)

1453 AD

50.

The founder of the Ottoman Empire was ...

a)

Osman I

b)

Orhan

c)

Murad I

d)

Muhammad II

51.

The name 'Ottoman' is derived from the name ...

a)

Osman bin Ertugrul

b)

Uthman bin Affan

c)

Orhan bin Osman

d)

Murad bin Orhan

52.

The first capital of the Ottoman Empire was located in ...

a)

Edirne

b)

Ankara

c)

Sogut

d)

Istanbul

53.

Constantinople was conquered by the Ottomans in the year ...

a)

1354 AD

b)

1402 AD

c)

1453 AD

d)

1500 AD

54.

The conqueror of Constantinople was ...

a)

Murad I

b)

Muhammad II al-Fatih

c)

Suleiman al-Qanuni

d)

Bayazid I

55.

After its conquest, Constantinople was renamed ...

a)

Edirne

b)

Istanbul

c)

Ankara

d)

Bursa

56.

The Ottoman Sultan known as 'al-Qanuni' (the lawgiver) is ...

a)

Osman I

b)

Orhan

c)

Suleiman I

d)

Selim I

57.

At its peak, the Ottoman Empire spanned three continents, namely ...

a)

Asia, Africa, and Europe

b)

Asia, Australia, and Africa

c)

Europe, America, and Asia

d)

Europe, India, and Africa

58.

The famous military force of the Ottomans is known as ...

a)

Mamluk

b)

Janissary (Yeniçeri)

c)

Mujahidin

d)

Seljuk

59.

The Ottoman Empire reached its peak during the reign of Sultan ...

a)

Muhammad al-Fatih

b)

Suleiman al-Qanuni

c)

Selim I

d)

Bayazid II

60.

The decline of the Ottoman Empire was marked by defeat in the war ...

a)

Crusades

b)

Lepanto (1571 AD)

c)

Mongol War

d)

World War II

61.

The title 'Sick Man of Europe' was given to the Ottoman Empire in the century ...

a)

14th

b)

15th

c)

18th

d)

19th

62.

The Ottoman Empire officially fell in the year ...

a)

1918 AD

b)

1922 AD

c)

1923 AD

d)

1945 AD

63.

After the fall of the Ottoman Empire, Anatolia became the Republic of Turkey under the leadership of ...

a)

Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

b)

Mehmet V

c)

Abdul Hamid II

d)

Enver Pasha

64.

The last Ottoman Sultan to abdicate was ...

a)

Abdul Hamid II

b)

Mehmet V

c)

Mehmed VI

d)

Murad V

65.

The first modern constitution of the Ottoman Empire (Kanun al-Asasi) was issued during the reign of Sultan ...

a)

Selim III

b)

Abdul Hamid II

c)

Mahmud II

d)

Murad V

66.

The Safavid Dynasty was established in the year ...

a)

1299 AD

b)

1501 AD

c)

1453 AD

d)

1258 AD

67.

The founder of the Safavid Dynasty was ...

a)

Ismail I

b)

Abbas I

c)

Tahmasp I

d)

A

68.

Daulah Safawiyah berdiri pada tahun …

a)

1299 M

b)

1501 M

c)

1453 M

d)

1258 M

69.

Pendiri Daulah Safawiyah adalah …

a)

Ismail I

b)

Abbas I

c)

Tahmasp I

d)

Ali Mirza

70.

Dinasti Safawiyah berasal dari wilayah …

a)

Anatolia

b)

Persia (Iran)

c)

Mesopotamia

d)

Asia Tengah

71.

Daulah Safawiyah menjadikan mazhab … sebagai mazhab resmi negara.

a)

Sunni Hanafi

b)

Sunni Syafi'i

c)

Syi'ah Itsna Asy'ariyah

d)

Syi'ah Ismailiyah

72.

Ibu kota pertama Safawiyah adalah …

a)

Isfahan

b)

Qazvin

c)

Tabriz

d)

Teheran

73.

Shah Ismail I memproklamasikan dirinya sebagai raja pada tahun …

a)

1499 M

b)

1501 M

c)

1510 M

d)

1525 M

74.

Daulah Safawiyah mencapai puncak kejayaan pada masa …

a)

Ismail I

b)

Abbas I (Shah Abbas Agung)

c)

Tahmasp I

d)

Ismail II

75.

Shah Abbas I memindahkan ibu kota ke …

a)

Teheran

b)

Isfahan

c)

Qazvin

d)

Tabriz

76.

Untuk memperkuat ekonomi, Shah Abbas I mengembangkan …

a)

Industri tekstil dan perdagangan sutra

b)

Perdagangan rempah-rempah

c)

Perikanan dan pertanian gandum

d)

Industri logam dan tambang emas

77.

Tentara elit Safawiyah yang terkenal disebut …

a)

Janissari

b)

Qizilbash

c)

Mamluk

d)

Pasukan Saljuk

78.

Daulah Safawiyah sering berkonflik dengan Turki Utsmani dalam perang …

a)

Perang Chaldiran (1514)

b)

Perang Lepanto (1571)

c)

Perang Salib

d)

Perang Mongol

79.

Kota Isfahan pada masa Shah Abbas I dijuluki sebagai …

a)

Kota 40 Menara

b)

Separuh Dunia

c)

Kota Para Khalifah

d)

Kota Ilmu

80.

Salah satu peninggalan arsitektur penting Dinasti Safawiyah adalah …

a)

Masjid Umayyah

b)

Masjid Imam (Masjid Syah) di Isfahan

c)

Masjid Al-Azhar

d)

Masjid Cordoba

81.

Dinasti Safawiyah melemah pada abad ke-17 karena …

a)

Invasi Mongol

b)

Konflik internal, korupsi, dan serangan eksternal

c)

Perang Salib

d)

Serangan bangsa Eropa ke Iran

82.

Dinasti Safawiyah runtuh pada tahun …

a)

1700 M

b)

1722 M

c)

1750 M

d)

1800 M

83.

Runtuhnya Safawiyah terjadi akibat serangan dari …

a)

Bangsa Mongol

b)

Bangsa Afghan (Hotaki)

c)

Turki Utsmani

d)

Rusia

84.

Daulah Safawiyah berperan penting dalam …

a)

Menyebarkan Islam Sunni di Asia Tengah

b)

Menyebarkan Islam Syi'ah di Persia

c)

Menyatukan dunia Arab

d)

Mendirikan Universitas Al-Azhar

85.

Daulah Mughal didirikan pada tahun …

a)

1206 M

b)

1299 M

c)

1526 M

d)

1600 M

86.

Pendiri Daulah Mughal adalah …

a)

Akbar Agung

b)

Babur

c)

Humayun

d)

Aurangzeb

87.

Babur berhasil mendirikan kerajaan Mughal setelah menang dalam …

a)

Perang Salib

b)

Pertempuran Panipat I (1526)

c)

Pertempuran Chaldiran

d)

Pertempuran Talikota

88.

Ibu kota pertama Daulah Mughal adalah …

a)

Delhi

b)

Agra

c)

Lahore

d)

Fatehpur Sikri

89.

Pengganti Babur sebagai raja Mughal adalah …

a)

Akbar

b)

Humayun

c)

Jahangir

d)

Aurangzeb

90.

Raja Mughal yang dikenal dengan gelar Akbar Agung adalah …

a)

Akbar (Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar)

b)

Humayun

c)

Shah Jahan

d)

Aurangzeb

91.

Akbar dikenal dengan kebijakannya yang disebut …

a)

Din-i Ilahi

b)

Tanzimat

c)

Pan-Islamisme

d)

Khilafah

92.

Sultan Mughal yang membangun Taj Mahal adalah …

a)

Babur

b)

Humayun

c)

Shah Jahan

d)

Aurangzeb

93.

Taj Mahal dibangun sebagai makam untuk …

a)

Mumtaz Mahal

b)

Jodha Bai

c)

Nur Jahan

d)

Hamida Banu Begum

94.

Sultan Mughal terakhir yang berkuasa penuh adalah …

a)

Akbar

b)

Shah Jahan

c)

Aurangzeb

d)

Bahadur Shah II

95.

Who was the last Mughal Sultan to hold full power?

a)

Akbar

b)

Shah Jahan

c)

Aurangzeb

d)

Bahadur Shah II

96.

Aurangzeb is known as a king who was...

a)

Tolerant of other religions

b)

Very devout in Islam and conservative

c)

Founder of the Taj Mahal

d)

Established Din-i Ilahi

97.

The Mughal dynasty began to experience decline after the death of...

a)

Babur

b)

Akbar

c)

Shah Jahan

d)

Aurangzeb

98.

The Mughal dynasty officially collapsed after the British took over India in the year...

a)

1707 AD

b)

1757 AD

c)

1857 AD

d)

1900 AD

99.

After the fall of the Mughal Empire, India was under the rule of...

a)

The Portuguese

b)

The British (British Raj)

c)

The Dutch

d)

The French

100.

The Mughal dynasty left a great legacy in the field of...

a)

Greek philosophy

b)

Art, architecture, and Islamic-Indian culture

c)

Classical Arabic literature

d)

European weapon technology

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