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Roots and Vocabulary Quiz Unit 1

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the meaning for Dyna?

a)

Light

b)

Power

c)

Movement

d)

Above

2.

Which word means “a ruler with absolute power”?

a)

Dynamic

b)

Dynasty

c)

Autocrat

d)

Dynamo

3.

The root mal most nearly means (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Good
Evil/Bad
Strong
New
4.

Match each word to its correct meaning.

a)

Malediction

1.

A curse or the utterance of a curse

b)

Malevolent

2.

Wishing harm to others

c)

Malcontent

3.

Dissatisfied or rebellious person

d)

Malfunction

4.

Failure to function properly

5.

The root endo most nearly means (a)   .

Choose from the below words
Outside
Inside
Above
Across
6.

Match the following terms with their correct definitions.

a)

Endoskeleton

1.

The internal supporting framework of an animal body

b)

Endocardium

2.

The inner lining of the heart

c)

Endocrine

3.

Relating to glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood

d)

Endothermic

4.

Describes an organism that maintains a constant body temperature through internal means

7.

The root mito most nearly means:

a)

Thread

b)

Power

c)

Evil

d)

Heart

8.

(a)   is referred to as the “powerhouse” of the cell.

Choose from the below words
Mitosis
Mitogen
Mitochondria
Mitoplast
9.

Match the following words with their correct meanings.

a)

Working properly

1.

Functioning as expected without issues

b)

Failing to work correctly

2.

Malfunctioning

c)

Working with extra speed

3.

Operating faster than usual

d)

Moving in multiple directions

4.

Changing direction frequently

10.

She gave a dynamic speech that energized the audience. What does dynamic mean here?

a)

Full of energy and power

b)

Long and boring

c)

Formal and polite

d)

Related to music

11.

The doctor studied the patient’s (a)   system. What does endocrine most likely mean?

Choose from the below words
System of outer bones
System that secretes hormones from
System for breathing
System for digestion
12.

During mitosis, the chromosomes lined up like threads. What does mitosis most likely mean?

a)

The process of cell division

b)

The process of making energy

c)

The process of digestion

d)

The process of breathing

13.

Which of the following words contains the root mal and shows dissatisfaction?

a)

Malevolent

b)

Malcontent

c)

Malediction

d)

Malfunction

14.

Which word uses the root endo to describe an internal body support system?

a)

Endoskeleton

b)

Endothermic

c)

Endocardium

d)

Endocrine

15.

Which word using dyna would describe a person full of personal power or charisma?

a)

Dynasty

b)

Dynamo

c)

Dynamic

d)

Dynamite

16.

A scientist removes the outer membrane of a mitochondrion and studies the inner part. What is this called?

a)

Mitogen

b)

Mitoplast

c)

Mitosis

d)

Mitochondria

17.

If “dynamite” combines dyna (power) with -mite (something small), what does “dynamite” literally mean?

a)

A small movement

b)

A small explosion of power

c)

A weak fire

d)

A powerful storm

18.

If mal means bad, malediction most likely means (a)   .

Choose from the below words
A bad spell or curse
A powerful ruler
A good wish
A broken machine
19.

Endothermic animals keep heat inside their bodies. Based on roots, what does endothermic mean?

a)

Inside heat

b)

Outside heat

c)

Without heat

d)

Against heat

20.

If mito means thread, and -gen means to produce, what does mitogen most likely mean?

a)

A threadlike cell structure

b)

A substance that promotes cell division

c)

A generator of light

d)

A thread of DNA

21.

Syn most likely means

a)

Separate

b)

Without

c)

Together

d)

Below

22.

Match each word to its correct definition.

a)

Synonym

1.

A word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.

b)

Synchronicity

2.

The simultaneous occurrence of events that appear significantly related but have no discernible causal connection.

c)

Synched

3.

Made to happen at the same time or rate as something else.

d)

Synthesis

4.

The combination of ideas to form a theory or system.

23.

Which root word means to turn in different directions?

a)

Twist

b)

Endo

c)

Diver

d)

Syn

24.

Which of the following words most likely means the quality of life in a specific area?

a)

Symbiotic

b)

Biodiversity

c)

Divergent

d)

Symbols

25.

If syn means together, which word best describes things happening at the same time?

a)

Dynamite

b)

Endothermic

c)

Malfunction

d)

Synchronize