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Chapter 1: Introduction Remote Sensing

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is remote sensing?

a)

Collecting data through physical contact

b)

Collecting data without physical contact

c)

Observing objects with a microscope

d)

Collecting data with and without physical contact

2.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the remote sensing system?

a)

Energy source

b)

Sensor

c)

Soil type

d)

Transmission medium

3.

What is the primary source of energy in passive remote sensing?

a)

Artificial satellites

b)

The Sun

c)

Laser beams

d)

Earth's core

4.

Which of the following is an example of active remote sensing?

a)

LiDAR

b)

Photography

c)

Thermal imaging

d)

Aerial observation

5.

In remote sensing, spatial resolution refers to:

a)

The color depth of the image

b)

The number of bands in an image

c)

The smallest object that can be detected

d)

The number of sensors on a satellite

6.

Which type of remote sensing system can operate both day and night and in all weather conditions?

a)

Passive system

b)

Optical system

c)

Active system

d)

Infrared system

7.

When was the first Landsat satellite (Landsat 1) launched?

a)

1972

b)

1990

c)

1969

d)

2020

8.

What is the main advantage of active remote sensing?

a)

It relies on sunlight, making it simple and cost-effective.

b)

It can operate both day and night, independent of solar radiation.

c)

It provides natural color images similar to human vision.

d)

It is unaffected by atmospheric conditions such as clouds or rain.

9.

Which of the following shows the correct steps in the passive remote sensing process?

a)

Energy emission from sensor → Interaction with Earth surface → Detection by satellite → Data processing

b)

Sunlight emission → Interaction with Earth surface → Reflection/emission detected by sensor → Data processing and interpretation

c)

Sensor generates its own energy → Energy interacts with target → Signal recorded → Data transmitted

d)

Data processing → Reflection/emission detected by sensor → Sunlight emission → Interaction with Earth surface

10.

What is a major disadvantage of passive remote sensing?

a)

It cannot operate during nighttime or under heavy cloud cover.

b)

It requires high energy consumption to transmit signals.

c)

It is more expensive than active remote sensing systems.

d)

It cannot provide information about vegetation and land cover.