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Review Flashcard in GenSci

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The shiny surface of a car mirror sends light rays back to the driver’s eyes. What phenomenon is this?

a)

Refraction

b)

Reflection

c)

Diffraction

d)

Interference

2.

Which principle explains why large ships float even though they are made of steel?

a)

Pascal’s principle

b)

Bernoulli’s principle

c)

Newton’s first law

d)

Archimedes’ principle

3.

Which of the following explains why skaters spin faster when they pull their arms inward?

a)

Their mass decreases.

b)

Centripetal force increases.

c)

Angular momentum is conserved.

d)

Friction with the ice decreases.

4.

A submarine rises toward the surface when its buoyant force becomes:

a)

Equal to its weight

b)

Greater than its weight

c)

Less than its weight

d)

Independent of its weight

5.

When a gymnast performs a somersault in mid-air, what type of motion is mainly demonstrated?

a)

Vibrational

b)

Translational

c)

Rectilinear

d)

Rotational

6.

Which of the following is true about light waves?

a)

They cannot move without a medium

b)

They only move in solids

c)

They are mechanical waves

d)

They can travel through a vacuum

7.

Which situation poses the highest electrical hazard?

a)

Handling wires with damaged insulation

b)

Plugging into a grounded outlet

c)

Using appliances with fuses

d)

Switching off unused devices

8.

Why does a person hear sounds more clearly under water than in air?

a)

Water amplifies sound

b)

Sound travels faster in water than in air

c)

Sound cannot travel in air

d)

Water reduces sound energy

9.

Which of the following physical quantities is considered a vector?

a)

Speed

b)

Mass

c)

Height

d)

Velocity

10.

A spinning wheel on a fixed axle demonstrates what kind of motion?

a)

Angular

b)

Translational

c)

Linear

d)

Vibrational

11.

A hiker walks 10 km north, then 6 km south. What is the hiker’s displacement from the starting point?

a)

4 Km North

b)

4 Km South

c)

16 Km North

d)

16 Km South

12.

Which principle explains the transmission of pressure in hydraulic car brakes?

a)

Archimedes’ principle

b)

Pascal’s principle

c)

Bernoulli’s principle

d)

Pauli Exclusion Principle

13.

A pair of scissors has its fulcrum at the center and the blades on opposite sides. What class of lever does this demonstrate?

a)

First-class lever

b)

Second-class lever

c)

Third-class lever

d)

Compound lever

14.

A metal block floats on mercury but sinks in water. What principle explains this phenomenon?

a)

Inertia

b)

Buoyancy

c)

Cohesion

d)

Elasticity

15.

A mechanic uses a steering wheel to control the direction of a car. Which simple machine is he applying in this situation?

a)

Pulley

b)

Wedge

c)

Wheel and axle

d)

Lever

16.

A rainbow appears after rainfall because of which physical principle?

a)

Interference of light waves only

b)

Polarization of sunlight by raindrops

c)

Diffraction of light waves around raindrops

d)

Refraction, reflection, and dispersion of light in water droplets

17.

Which physics concept explains why we see lightning before hearing thunder?

a)

Sound travels faster than light.

b)

Light travels faster than sound.

c)

Thunder is produced later than lightning.

d)

Air absorbs sound waves.

18.

Which of the following demonstrates the use of rotational motion in daily life?

a)

A book sliding on a table

b)

Ice melting in a glass

c)

Heat conduction through a metal rod

d)

A washing machine spinning clothes dry

19.

Why are seatbelts important in cars, from a physics perspective?

a)

They prevent passengers from moving.

b)

They apply a stopping force over a longer time.

c)

They reduce inertia of passengers.

d)

They increase friction inside the car.

20.

Which of the following best explains why an inclined plane reduces the effort needed to lift a heavy object?

a)

It increases the distance over which the force is applied.

b)

It eliminates friction.

c)

It decreases the object’s weight.

d)

It reduces the object’s mass.