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PN Junctions and Semiconductor Concepts

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In a p-type semiconductor, what are the majority charge carriers?

a)

Electrons

b)

Holes

c)

Protons

d)

Neutrons

2.

What is the primary characteristic of the depletion region in an unbiased PN junction?

a)

It contains a high concentration of free charge carriers.

b)

It is devoid of free charge carriers but contains immobile ions.

c)

It is a region of high electrical conductivity.

d)

It is formed only under external biasing conditions.

3.

What is the approximate built-in potential barrier for a silicon PN junction at room temperature?

a)

0.3 V

b)

0.7 V

c)

1.1 V

d)

1.5 V

4.

In a forward-biased PN junction, what happens to the width of the depletion region?

a)

It increases.

b)

It decreases.

c)

It remains unchanged.

d)

It fluctuates randomly.

5.

What is the primary mechanism for current flow in a forward-biased PN junction when the applied voltage exceeds the barrier potential?

a)

Increased resistance in the depletion region.

b)

Movement of minority carriers across the junction.

c)

Diffusion of majority carriers across the now negligible resistance of the depletion region.

d)

Generation of new electron-hole pairs due to high electric field.

6.

What is the current flowing in the circuit ? Assume diode drop = Vth for silicon diode.

a)

0.66 mA

b)

0.3 mA

c)

1 mA

d)

0.1 mA

7.

A P-type semiconductor is overall:

a)

Positively charged

b)

Negatively charged

c)

Electrically neutral

d)

Depends on amount of doping

8.

In a p-type semiconductor, which of the following is correct?

a)

Fixed positive ions

b)

Fixed negative ions

c)

Mobile negative electrons

d)

None of the above

9.

In a silicon transistor in active region, if base current = 20 μA and current gain β = 100, then the collector current is:

a)

0.2mA

b)

2mA

c)

20mA

d)

200mA

10.

In the active region of a BJT, which statement is correct?

a)

Base-Emitter junction reverse biased, Base-Collector forward biased

b)

Both junctions reverse biased

c)

Base-Emitter forward biased, Base-Collector reverse biased

d)

Both junctions forward biased

11.

A transistor is said to be in saturation when:

a)

IC​=βIB​

b)

VCE​ is maximum

c)

VCE​ is very small (close to 0.2 V for silicon)

d)
  1. Base current is zero

12.

In a common emitter amplifier, the phase difference between input and output voltage is:

a)

b)

90°

c)

180°

d)

360°

13.

What is the value of output Voltage Vo ( VCE of the BJT)?

a)

2V

b)

BJT in saturation , not solvable

c)

4V

d)

3V

14.

What is the current I flowing through the circuit?

a)

1 nA

b)

10 nA

c)

1uA

d)

10 uA