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Understanding Earth and the Universe (Easy)

Total questions: 209

Worksheet time: 4hrs 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where is Earth located in the universe?

a)

At the center of the universe

b)

In the Milky Way galaxy

c)

In the Andromeda galaxy

d)

Outside any galaxy

2.

How does Earth compare with other objects in the solar system?

a)

Earth is the largest planet

b)

Earth is the only planet with liquid water on its surface

c)

Earth is the closest planet to the Sun

d)

Earth is the only planet with a moon

3.

What causes the seasons on Earth?

a)

The distance of Earth from the Sun

b)

The tilt of Earth's axis

c)

The rotation of Earth on its axis

d)

The orbit of the Moon around Earth

4.

How does the Moon affect Earth?

a)

It causes solar eclipses

b)

It causes tides

c)

It causes Earth's rotation

d)

It causes Earth's orbit

5.

How do solar and lunar eclipses differ?

a)

A solar eclipse occurs when Earth is between the Sun and the Moon

b)

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon is between the Sun and Earth

c)

A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon is between the Sun and Earth

d)

A lunar eclipse occurs when the Sun is between Earth and the Moon

6.

How does gravity influence the shape and motion of objects in the solar system?

a)

It causes objects to move in straight lines

b)

It causes objects to move in circular orbits

c)

It has no effect on the motion of objects

d)

It causes objects to move away from each other

7.

What objects are in the solar system?

a)

Only planets

b)

Only stars

c)

Planets, moons, asteroids, and comets

d)

Only the Sun and Earth

8.

How does the Sun compare to other stars?

a)

The Sun is the largest star in the universe

b)

The Sun is a medium-sized star

c)

The Sun is the smallest star in the universe

d)

The Sun is the only star with planets

9.

What are stars?

a)

Large planets

b)

Massive, luminous spheres of plasma

c)

Small asteroids

d)

Moons of planets

10.

How is the universe structured?

4 lines
11.

all objects bound to the sun​ (a)  

Choose from the below words

solar system

milky way

system

wind

12.
Question Image

Match the statement to the correct arrow.

a)

The force of gravity keeps the moon in its orbit around Earth.

1.

A

b)

The property of inertia keeps the moon moving in a straight line until acted upon by another force.

2.

B

c)

The combination of the two keeps the Moon moving around the Earth

3.

A and B

13.

The Force of ​ (a)   keeps objects in Orbit. the Moon orbit the earth in a curved path. Without gravity, moon would move in ​ (b)   at constant speed.

Choose from the below words

gravity

straight line

perfect circle

magnetism

14.

Earth is the ​ (a)   planet from the Sun

Choose from the below words

third

second

fourth

fifth

15.

Which object has the strongest gravitational pull in the solar system?

16.
  1. 4.Which planets are on the side of the habitable zone where it is too warm for water to exist as a liquid.

17.

Match the following planets to their descriptions

a)

Has a large storm in its atmosphere known as the "red spot"

1.

Jupiter

b)

Has a very tilted axis

2.

Uranus

c)

One of the few that rotates clockwise

3.

Venus

d)

Has the most rings

4.

Saturn

e)

Has 2 moons

5.

Mars

18.

Match the following

a)

Going around the sun.

1.

revolve

b)

Outer gas planets

2.

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

c)

Spinning on its axis.

3.

rotation

d)

Inner terrestrial planets

4.

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

19.

Match the following words with their definition.

a)

Rotation

1.

The Earth's spin on its axis.

b)

Revolution

2.

The Earth's orbit around the Sun

c)

Orbit

3.

A path the Earth follows around the Sun

d)

Axis

4.

The invisible line in the Earth's tilt.

20.

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)   is a gas planet. It is the furthest planet from the sun. It has 14 moons and 6 rings. The rings are difficult to see.

Choose from the below words

Mars

Earth

Venus

Jupiter

Neptune

21.

Match the term with the definition

a)

Astronomical Unit

1.

approximate distance between Earth and Sun

b)

Satellite

2.

object in an orbit

c)

Asteroid Belt

3.

region between the orbit of Mars and Jupiter with many asteroids

d)

Kuiper Belt

4.

region beyond Neptune that consists of icy bodies

22.

We are closest to the Sun in ​ (a)   and farthest from the Sun in ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words

January

June

February

March

April

May

July

August

September

October

23.

​ ​ ​ ​ (a)   is a gas planet. It is the biggest planet in the solar system. It has big storms. It has 79 moons. It has the biggest moon.

Choose from the below words

Jupiter

Mars

Saturn

Earth

Venus

24.

All gas giants have ​ (a)   . All planets have ​ (b)   except Mercury and Venus. Mars has ​ (c)   at it's poles.

Choose from the below words

rings

moons

ice

liquid water

plants

life

aliens

25.

Mars is the ​ (a)   planet from the Sun. It is often known as the ​ (b)   planet because of its color.

Choose from the below words

fourth

red

third

fifth

sixth

yellow

green

ocedn

ocean

26.

Match the following

a)

Revolution

1.

The motion of a celestial body along a path around a fixed object in space

b)

Rotation

2.

The spinning of a celestial body on its' axis

c)

Solar day

3.

When the Sun returns to the same position in the sky, Zenith to Zenith

d)

Sidereal day

4.

When a star (not the Sun) appears in the same position it was in the night before

e)

Sidereal month

5.

The time it takes the Moon to complete a 360* circle around the Earth

27.

The Earth ​ (a)   around the sun in one ​ (b)   or ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words

revolves

year

365 days

spins

day

month

week

4 weeks

24 hours

28.

Both gravity and inertia keep the moon in orbit around ​ (a)   . • The moon’s inertia prevents Earth’s gravity from ​ (b)   the moon into Earth. • Earth’s gravity prevents the moon from going off in a ​ (c)   line.

Choose from the below words

Earth

pulling

straight

29.

​ ​ (a)   ​ is needed for the ​ (b)   to ​ (c)   ​ the ​ (d)  

Choose from the below words

Gravity

planets

orbit

sun

30.

Match the following:

a)

asteroid

1.

rock and metal orbiting the sun

b)

comet

2.

ice with a tail of dust and gas orbiting the sun

c)

moon

3.

a larger rocky satellite of a planet

d)

star

4.

create light and energy

e)

planet

5.

a rocky or gassy mass orbiting a star

31.

Match the following

a)

Revolution

1.

The motion of a celestial body along a path around a fixed object in space

b)

Rotation

2.

The spinning of a celestial body on its' axis

c)

Solar day

3.

When the Sun returns to the same position in the sky, Zenith to Zenith

d)

Sidereal day

4.

When a star (not the Sun) appears in the same position it was in the night before

e)

Sidereal month

5.

The time it takes the Moon to complete a 360* circle around the Earth

32.

Match the following

a)

Day

1.

1 rotation of earth

b)

Year

2.

1 revolution of earth around sun

c)

Month

3.

Movement of moon around earth

33.

The asteroid belt lies between ​ (a)   and ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words

Mars

Jupiter

Earth

Mercury

Venus

Saturn

Neptune

Uranus

34.

a set of events that happen over and over​ (a)  

Choose from the below words

face

mass

pole

hemisphere

cycle

equator

35.

Match the following

a)

Mercury

1.

0.39 AU from the sun

b)

Mars

2.

has 2 moons

c)

Jupiter

3.

9.85 hours day length

d)

Uranus

4.

4X the size of Earth

e)

Neptune

5.

165 Earth years to make 1 orbit

36.
  1. 1.Label each body from the Sun to Oort cloudn and how many moon(s) the planet has.

37.

The Gas Giant planets are...​ (a)  

Choose from the below words

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

Mercury, Earth, Neptune, Uranus

Jupiter, Saturn, Earth, Mars

38.

Each object circling the Sun travels along an ​ (a)   -shaped path called an orbit. This path is cause by ​ (b)   . Gravity is the attractive force, or pull, between objects that have ​ (c)   . The ​ (d)   an object's mass, the greater its graviational pull. Also, the closer objects are to one another, the ​ (e)   gravity's pull is between them.

Choose from the below words

ellipse

gravity

mass

greater

stronger

circular

39.

Label the Terrestrial Planets and the Gas Giants

40.

Which planet is Jupiter?

41.

Drag and drop the choices into the correct positions to label the model. Each choice may only be used once.

42.

What planet is Neptune?

43.

Drag labels to make the table correct. You will not need all labels.

44.

What planet is Uranus?

45.

Analyze data from the chart to select the correct word from each drop down. Objects are listed in order of distance from the Sun.


As the mass of each object increases, the diameter of the object generally ​ (a)   (increases/decreases). The ​ (b)   (farther from, ​ closer to ) the Sun an object gets, the shorter the planet’s years are. Length of day ​ (c)   (is, is not) related to the length of the year.


Choose from the below words

increases

decreases

closer to

farther from

is not

is

46.

Which Planet is Mars?

47.

Which planet is between Mars and Saturn?

48.

Place these objects in order from smallest to largest.

a)

Planets

b)

Stars

c)

Galaxies

d)

Universe

1)
2)
3)
4)
49.
50.

Select the point that correctly represents rotation.

51.

Labe the diagram

52.

In the diagram, a ​​ (a)   is  occurring.

Choose from the below words

solar eclipse

lunar eclipse

53.

A ​ (a)   eclipse occurs when the moon blocks the sun from our view.

Choose from the below words

solar

lunar

total

54.

In a (a)   eclipse, the moon sits in front of the sun, producing a shadow on the Earth, while the moon sits in the Earth's shadow in a ​ (b)   eclipse.

Choose from the below words

solar

lunar

55.

A total solar eclipse is visible from

a)

all over the Earth.

b)

only within the moon's penumbra.

c)

only within the moon's umbra.

d)

only the dark side of the Earth.

56.

Where must you be to see a total solar eclipse?

a)

a corona

b)

an orbit

c)

the moon's shadow

d)

the earth's shadow

57.

What is a Solar Eclipse?

a)

a) When the moon is covered by the sun

b)

b) When the sun is covering the moon

c)

c) When earth covers the moon from the sun

d)

d) When the sun is covered by the moon

58.

What the gravitational pull of the moon

cause on Earth?


(a)  

Choose from the below words

tides

precipitation

evaporation

condensation

59.

Match the following

a)

The moon is ____ when it changes from a full moon to a last quarter moon.

1.

waning

b)

The Moon causes _____ on the Earth.

2.

solar eclipses and tides

c)

Seasons are the result of ______.

3.

Earth's tilt on it's axis

60.

High and low ​ (a)   in the Earth's ​ (b)   are caused by ​ (c)   of the ​ (d)   .

Choose from the below words

tides

oceans

gravity

moon

61.

The moon's gravity causes ________________ on Earth.

a)

craters

b)

tides

c)

seasons

d)

day and night

62.

Besides phases, what are 2 other events that the moon causes on Earth?

a)

tides and earthquakes

b)

tides and eclipses

c)

eclipses and volcanoes

d)

seasons and eclipses

63.

Which occurrence is NOT an effect that the Moon has on Earth?

a)

tides

b)

eclipses

c)

seasons

64.

Tides are caused mainly by ________.

a)

Earth’s rotation on its axis, which causes water to move.

b)

Tsunamis resulting from earthquakes in the deep ocean.

c)

Strong winds blowing water onto coasts.

d)

Differences in how much the moon and the sun pull on different parts of Earth.

65.

The moon was created about 4.5 billion years ago when an object the size of Mars crashed into Earth. The crash threw rocks, debris, and dirt into space and these materials came together to form the moon. What would most likely happen if the moon was smaller than it is now?

a)

The tides would be smaller because the gravitational pull between the Moon and Earth would be smaller.

b)

The tides would be bigger because the gravitational pull between the Moon and Earth would be smaller.

c)

The tides would be smaller because the gravitational pull between the Moon and Earth would be bigger.

d)

The tides would be bigger because the gravitational pull between the Moon and Earth would be bigger.

66.

Complete the sentence:

The model shows that ​ ​ (a)   orbits Earth, and ​ (b)   orbits ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words

the moon

Earth

the sun

outer space

stars

the universe

67.

Label what you see in the image.

68.

Select all the "rocky" planets in the solar system?

69.

What causes ocean tides to be cyclic and predictable?

a)

The moon orbits Earth and the Earth rotates.

b)

The sun's gravitational pull.

c)

Wind patterns.

d)

Earth's magnetic field.

70.

Earth is oblate because it ______.

a)

is flat

b)

rotates

c)

is stationary

d)

is hollow

71.

Which gases are considered greenhouse gases?

a)

Oxygen, Nitrogen, Argon

b)

Carbon dioxide, Water vapor, Methane

c)

Helium, Neon, Krypton

d)

Hydrogen, Chlorine, Fluorine

72.

Contour lines on a map show locations of ______.

a)

rivers

b)

roads

c)

equal elevations

d)

cities

73.

When contour lines are closer together, it shows a ______ slope.

a)

gentler

b)

steeper

c)

flat

d)

rolling

74.

The noontime Sun is never overhead in ______.

a)

California

b)

Texas

c)

New York

d)

Florida

75.

The geocentric model of the solar system shows the ______ at the center.

a)

Earth

b)

Sun

c)

Moon

d)

Mars

76.

The Sun is always at one of the ______ of an elliptical orbit.

a)

edges

b)

foci

c)

centers

d)

poles

77.

What does the period of revolution of the planets depend on?

a)

Planet's size

b)

Planet's distance from the Sun

c)

Planet's mass

d)

Planet's speed

78.

A planet's velocity is greatest when it is closest to the sun. What is this point called?

a)

Aphelion

b)

Perihelion

c)

Zenith

d)

Nadir

79.

Which of the following is a terrestrial planet?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Neptune

d)

Mars

80.

The Big Bang happened between 12-15 billion years ago.

a)

True

b)

False

81.

The Sun produces energy by which process?

a)

Nuclear fission

b)

Nuclear fusion

c)

Chemical reaction

d)

Mechanical work

82.

Which part of the electromagnetic spectrum has a shorter wavelength?

a)

Ultraviolet

b)

Infrared

c)

Radio

d)

Microwave

83.

Ozone in the stratosphere absorbs which type of energy?

a)

Infrared

b)

Ultraviolet

c)

Visible

d)

Microwave

84.

Which layer of Earth's atmosphere contains the ozone layer?

a)

Thermosphere

b)

Mesosphere

c)

Stratosphere

d)

Troposphere

85.

What is the primary cause of Earth's seasons?

a)

Earth's magnetic field

b)

Earth's rotation speed

c)

Earth's axial tilt

d)

Earth's distance from the Sun

86.

What is the main reason for the phases of the Moon?

a)

The Earth's shadow

b)

The Moon's rotation

c)

The Sun's position

d)

The Moon's orbit around Earth

87.

Which of the following are part of the solar system?

a)

The Sun

b)

The Moon

c)

Galaxies

d)

Asteroids

88.

Earth's location in the universe is best described as:

a)

A planet in the Solar System, which is part of the Milky Way galaxy

b)

A star in the Andromeda galaxy

c)

A moon orbiting Jupiter in the Milky Way galaxy

d)

A planet in the Alpha Centauri system

89.

The force that keeps planets in orbit around the Sun is called _______.

a)

gravity

b)

friction

c)

magnetism

d)

electricity

90.

The Earth is the only planet in the solar system with a natural satellite.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

91.

What causes the seasons on Earth?

a)

Earth's distance from the Sun

b)

The tilt of Earth's axis

c)

Earth's rotation

d)

Earth's revolution around the Sun

92.

The Moon affects Earth in which of the following ways?

a)

It causes ocean tides.

b)

It increases Earth's temperature.

c)

It creates earthquakes.

d)

It changes Earth's gravity.

93.

A solar eclipse occurs when the ______ passes directly between the Earth and the Sun.

a)

Moon

b)

Sun

c)

Star

d)

Cloud

94.

Gravity influences both the shape and the motion of objects in the solar system.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

95.

How does the Sun compare to other stars?

a)

It is larger than most stars.

b)

It is a medium-sized star.

c)

It is the closest star to Earth.

d)

It is the brightest star in the universe.

96.

Earth can be described as:

a)

The third planet from the Sun, supporting life.

b)

A star at the center of the solar system.

c)

A gas giant with rings.

d)

The smallest planet in the solar system.

97.

​ (a)   is the field of science that focuses on our solar system, stars and universe.

Choose from the below words
biosphere
geosphere
atmosphere
Astronomy
98.

The distance light can travel in one year is ______________

a)

15,000 kilometers

b)

1 light-year

c)

15 Astronomical Units

d)

6,000 miles

99.

In ancient times, people used to determine ______________ during the night with the help of star

a)

Time

b)

Direction

c)

Season

d)

Month

100.
Which hierarchy is correct, from largest to smallest?
a)
universe, solar system, galaxy, planet, star
b)
universe, star, planet, solar system, galaxy
c)
galaxy, universe, solar system, planet, star
d)
universe, galaxy, solar system, star, planet
101.

A .................. is a pattern of stars in the sky.

a)

Asteroid

b)

Comet

c)

Constellation

d)

Galaxy

102.

What is the umbra of an eclipse?

a)
The umbra of an eclipse is the bright area where the eclipse is most visible.
b)
The umbra of an eclipse is the time when the moon or Earth is closest to the sun.
c)
The umbra of an eclipse is the darkest part of the shadow cast by the moon or Earth during an eclipse.
103.

From Earth, stars appear to shift in position, which is called?

a)
Occultation
b)
Parallax
c)
Asterism
d)
Refraction
104.

all objects bound to the sun​ (a)  

Choose from the below words

solar system

milky way

system

wind

105.

Label the graph accordingly.

106.

Mars is the ​ (a)   planet from the Sun. It is often known as the ​ (b)   planet because of its color.

Choose from the below words

fourth

red

third

fifth

sixth

yellow

green

ocedn

ocean

107.

Match the following

a)

all matter and space

1.

Universe

b)

path an object takes around another object

2.

Orbit

c)

a cluster of stars, dust and gas

3.

galaxy

d)

a cloud where stars are born

4.

nebula

e)

an attractive force between objects that have mass

5.

gravity

108.

Match the following:

a)

asteroid

1.

rock and metal orbiting the sun

b)

comet

2.

ice with a tail of dust and gas orbiting the sun

c)

moon

3.

a larger rocky satellite of a planet

d)

star

4.

create light and energy

e)

planet

5.

a rocky or gassy mass orbiting a star

109.

The North Star, named ​ (a)   , is almost directly above the North Pole.

Choose from the below words
Polaris
Sirius
110.

After billions of years, the hydrogen fuel of a star begins to run out and the star expands to become a (a)   .

Choose from the below words
red giant
white dwarf
neutron star
black hole
111.

Planets that are closest to the Sun are identified as

a)

low-density jovian planets

b)

low-density terrestrial planets

c)

high-density jovian planets

d)

high-density terrestrial planets

112.

Earth is also known as the ________________________ planet.

a)

blue

b)

red

c)

yellow

d)

orange

113.

The Earth is the ________ largest planet in the solar system.

a)
fifth
b)
second
c)
largest
d)
third
114.

Which of the following planets is Neptune?

115.

Which of the following planets is Jupiter?

116.

Match the event to their descriptions!

a)

SUMMER

SOLSTICE

1.

Longest day, shortest night!

b)

WINTER

SOLSTICE

2.

Longest night, shortest day!

c)

AUTUMNAL EQUINOX

3.

Equal day & night (days getting shorter)

d)

VERNAL

EQUINOX

4.

Equal day & night (days getting longer)

117.

Match the following

a)

Spring and Fall Equinox

1.

equal days and nights

b)

Summer Solstice in Northern Hemisphere & Winter Solstice in Southern Hemisphere

2.

long days and short nights

c)

Winter Solstice in Northern Hemisphere & Summer Solstice in Southern Hemisphere

3.

short days and long nights

118.

The strength of the gravitational pull depends on how ​ (a)   a given object is. The ​ (b)   massive an object is, the ​ (c)   the graviational pull.

Choose from the below words
massive
more
stronger
weaker
gaseous
liquid
119.

Smaller planets have (a)   gravity, so you would feel ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
more
heavier
less
lighter
120.
Which model has greater gravitational attraction (if any)
a)
Model A
b)
Model B
c)
Both Model A and Model B (same gravity)
121.

All gas giants have ​ (a)   . All planets have ​ (b)   except Mercury and Venus. Mars has ​ (c)   at it's poles.

Choose from the below words
rings
moons
ice
liquid water
plants
life
aliens
122.
A ball of ice and dust with a tail of gas and dust pointing away from the sun.
a)
Asteroid
b)
Comet
c)
Moon
d)
Meteor
123.

A ____ is a huge system of gas, dust, stars, and objects orbiting stars that is held together by the force of gravity.

a)

galaxy

b)

comet

c)

meteor

d)

gas giant

124.

Which is an object in the solar system that is a frozen mass of ice and dust?

a)

an asteroid

b)

a comet

c)

a moon

d)

a planet

125.

A day is longer than a year on this planet

a)

Jupiter

b)

Mars

c)

Venus

d)

Earth

126.

Gravity influences both the shape and the motion of objects in the solar system.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

127.

Match the following

a)

Elliptical Galaxy

1.

largest of the galaxies, most abundant

b)

Spiral Galaxy

2.

The Milky Way Galaxy

c)

Irregular Galaxy

3.

no black holes; no shape

128.

By studying the motion of distant stars, scientists have discovered about 160 (a)   outside our solar system.

Choose from the below words
exoplanets
asteroids
comets
galaxies
129.

Very massive stars end their lives as (a)   , which are objects with gravity so powerful that even light cannot escape from them.

Choose from the below words

black holes

neutron stars

white dwarfs

supernovae

130.

After billions of years, the hydrogen fuel of a star begins to run out and the star expands to become a (a)   .

Choose from the below words

red giant

white dwarf

neutron star

black hole

131.

In 1995, the Hubble Space Telescope photographed a tiny spot in the sky for a period of ten days; 342 exposures were placed together to create an image known as the Hubble Deep Field. Although the sample is tiny, it is representative of the universe, which looks similar in all directions. The image below shows a collection of billions of stars. The Hubble Deep Field shows at least 3,000 groups of these stars.

a)

Moon

b)

Galaxy

c)

Universe

d)

Solar system

132.
What type of galaxy has no defined pattern or shape?
a)
Spiral 
b)
Elliptical
c)
Irregular
d)
Constellation
133.

What color is the hottest star?

a)

Red

b)

Yellow

c)

Blue

d)

White

134.

This type of galaxy is generally considered to be older and is no longer forming stars.

a)

Spiral

b)

Irregular

c)

Elliptical

d)

Transition Galaxies

135.

One of the more common types of galaxies which have stars still forming within them are...

a)

Elliptical

b)

Spiral

c)

Irregular

d)

Transition

136.

The star that appears to stay in about the same place every night is called the (a)   .

Choose from the below words

North Star

Little Dipper

Big Dipper

Ursa Major

Ursa Minor

137.
Which bright star, in the constellation Orion, is a red super giant?
a)
Rigel
b)
Betelgeuse
c)
Bellatrix
d)
Saiph
138.

A group of stars forming a pattern or picture in the sky is called...

a)

A group

b)

A constellation

c)

A pattern

d)

Ursa Major

139.

For spring break Jacob went camping. When he looked up at the night sky he saw Procyon. When he went camping over winter break he noticed that he did not see Procyon. What can explain why this happened?

a)

The earth rotated, which showed a different part of the sky.

b)

The stars had rotated to a different part of the sky.

c)

The earth revolved, which showed a different part of the sky.

d)

The stars had revolved to a different part of the sky.

140.

At a location in the Northern Hemisphere, a

camera was placed outside at night with the lens

pointing at a group of stars. The shutter was left

open for a few hours, resulting in the photograph

of star trails shown below.

What is the name of the star in the center of the

photograph that did not leave a star trail?

a)

Betelgeuse

b)

Sirius

c)

the Sun

d)

Polaris

141.

HOW MANY CONSTELLATION ARE THERE IN THE SKY ?

a)

89

b)

88

c)

87

d)

81

142.

Huge glowing balls of gases made up of mostly hydrogen and helium are called ____________.

a)

hemisphere

b)

stars

c)

planets

d)

comets

143.

Which constellation myth describes a hunter, who was the son of Poseidon, and was killed by a scorpion for punishment?

a)

Hercules

b)

Pegasus

c)

Draco

d)

Orion

144.

A group of similar stars that are close together is called a __________.

a)

bunch

b)

pod

c)

region

d)

cluster

145.

Where does the moon go in this picture?

The moon goes in position ​ (a)   for a Solar​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
eclipse
1
solstice
equinox
2
146.

Which model correctly shows the positon for the Sun, moon, and Earth during a solar eclipse?

a)

b)

c)

d)

147.

Number one in the diagram, is pointing to what part of the Earth's Shadow?

a)

umbra

b)

penumbra

148.

Number two in the diagram, is pointing to what part of the Earth's Shadow?

a)

umbra

b)

penumbra

149.

What type of eclipse happens at night?

a)

solar eclipse

b)

lunar eclipse

150.

Which statement explains how a lunar eclipse happens?

a)

when the sun moves into the Earth's shadow

b)

when Earth moves into the sun's shadow

c)

when Earth moves into the moon's shadow

d)

when the moon moves into the Earth's shadow

151.

Check all that apply for a Solar Eclipse.

a)

Moon is in the middle of the Sun and Earth (SME)

b)

Earth is in the middle of the Sun & Moon

c)

Happens during the day

d)

Happens at night

e)

Can't look directly at Solar Eclipse

152.

How many Earth days are in a lunar month?

a)

27.5 days

b)

30 days

c)

28 days

d)

29.5 days

153.

Which term is used to describe the phase of the moon in which the visible surface of the moon is completely illuminated?  

a)

new moon

b)

full moon

c)

waning crescent

d)

waxing gibbous

154.

Which term is used to describe the period of time in which the illuminated portion of the visible surface of the moon is decreasing?   

a)

eclipse

b)

waxing

c)

waning

d)

tides

155.

Which moon phase occurs immediately after the first quarter moon?  

a)

waxing crescent

b)

waxing gibbous

c)

waning crescent

d)

waning gibbous

156.

What moon phase is shown here?

a)

quarter moon

b)

crescent moon

c)

gibbous moon

d)

new moon

157.

When the moon passes into the shadow that is being cast by the Earth, a

(a)   occurs.

Choose from the below words
lunar eclipse
solar eclipse
partial eclipse
new moon
high tide
lunar month
158.

A ​ (a)   is when only part of the Sun or the Moon is covered by a shadow, almost as if it looks like a cook​ie with a bite taken out of it.

Choose from the below words
partial eclipse
total eclipse
fool's eclipse
blood moon
gibbous moon
159.

When the Moon passes directly in front of the Sun from your position on Earth, a ​ (a)   happens.

Choose from the below words
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
new moon
full moon
low tide
partial eclipse
160.

If a celestial body like a planet or a moon is covered completely from receiving the Sun’s light, and the body is perfectly in line with the Sun, a ​ (a)   occurs.

Choose from the below words
total eclipse
partial eclipse
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
new moon
161.

During a total lunar eclipse, a ​ (a)   can occur due to the bending of the Sun's light in the Earth's atmosphere.

Choose from the below words
blood moon
red moon
mars moon
bad moon
blue moon
162.

Tides are caused by...

a)

the rotation of the Earth

b)

the orbit of the Moon

c)

the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon

d)

wind currents

163.

When do Spring Tides occur?

a)

During the new moon and full moons

b)

During the crescent moons

c)

During the Spring

d)

During the gibbous moons

164.

What do you call small tides where the high tide is not as high as usual and the low tides are not as low as usual?

a)

neap tides

b)

spring tides

c)

orbital eccentricity

d)

orbital declination

165.

The tide in the picture is a ​ (a)   .

During this tide, the high/low tides will be ​ (b)   than usual.

Choose from the below words
spring tide
higher and lower
neap tide
less high and less low
166.

The tide in this picture is a ​ (a)   .

During this tide, the high/low tides will be ​ (b)   than usual.

Choose from the below words
neap tide
less high and less low
spring tide
higher and lower
167.

Where would the Sun need to be in this diagram to cause these phases of the moon?

a)

At the Bottom

b)

At the Left

c)

At the Top

d)

At The Right

168.

Letters C-A show this term described by the increase in illumination of the Moon as viewed from Earth.

a)

Waxing

b)

Waning

c)

Rising

d)

Setting

169.

What would the Moon look like roughly 2 weeks after the phase in the picture?

a)

Full Moon

b)

New Moon

c)

Waning Crescent

d)

Waxing Crescent

170.

What moon phase will be observed after the waning crescent?

a)
b)
c)
d)
171.

The image shows how the moon looks during the lunar cycle. The moon will look this way again in about -

a)

one week

b)

one month

c)

one year

d)

one century

172.

About how long does it take for the moon to go from 1st Quarter moon to 3rd Quarter moon?

a)

1 day

b)

7 days

c)

14 days

d)

1 month

173.

What phase of the moon is shown in the picture?

a)

first quarter

b)

new moon

c)

full moon

d)

last quarter

174.

What moon phase is shown in the picture?

a)

first quarter

b)

new moon

c)

last quarter

d)

full moon

175.

First Quarter

a)
b)
c)
d)
176.

Waxing Gibbous

a)
b)
c)
d)
177.

Waning Crescent

a)
b)
c)
d)
178.

Why does the moon look different each night?

a)

the Moon orbits the Earth and Sun with the same orbital period

b)

the Earth orbits the Moon so it is in a different spot each night

c)

As the Moon orbits the Earth, the Earth-Moon System is orbiting the Sun

d)

the Moon changes how light reflects off of its surface as it rotates quickly

179.

Why doesn't the Earth block out the light between the sun and a full moon every month?

a)

the Moon's orbit is 5o off of the ecliptic plane

b)

the Earth is much too small to block the light from the sun

c)

the Earth is never between the sun and Moon during a normal month

d)

the Earth does not cast a shadow

180.

Where would the Sun need to be in this diagram to cause these phases of the moon?

a)

On the Left

b)

At the bottom

c)

At the top

d)

At the right

181.

Look at the diagram of phases of the Moon. What phase does Day 14 represent?

a)

waxing moon

b)

new moon

c)

full moon

d)

waning moon

182.

A force of attraction existing between any 2 masses.

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Astronomy

c)

Gravity

d)

Satellite

183.

Match the following

a)

The closer the planet is to the sun, the....

1.

stronger the Sun’s gravitational pull

b)

The farther away the planet is from the sun, the....

2.

weaker the Sun’s gravitational pull

c)

the bigger an object...

3.

the stronger the attraction

d)

the smaller an object

4.

the weaker the attraction

184.

​ ​ (a)   ​ is needed for the ​ (b)   to ​ (c)   ​ the ​ (d)  

Choose from the below words
Gravity
planets
orbit
sun
185.

The ​more massive a planet or moon is the ​ (a)   gravity there is.

Choose from the below words
more
less
softer
186.

The asteroid belt lies between ​ (a)   and ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
Mars
Jupiter
Earth
Mercury
Venus
Saturn
Neptune
Uranus
187.

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ (a)   is a gas planet. It is the furthest planet from the sun. It has 14 moons and 6 rings. The rings are difficult to see.

Choose from the below words

Mars

Earth

Venus

Jupiter

Neptune

188.

The Gas Giant planets are...​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Mercury, Earth, Neptune, Uranus
Jupiter, Saturn, Earth, Mars
189.

Match the following

a)

Mercury

1.

0.39 AU from the sun

b)

Mars

2.

has 2 moons

c)

Jupiter

3.

9.85 hours day length

d)

Uranus

4.

4X the size of Earth

e)

Neptune

5.

165 Earth years to make 1 orbit

190.

the study of objects beyond Earth's atmosphere

a)

Environmental Science

b)

geology

c)

meteorology

d)

oceanography

e)

astronomy

191.

​ (a)   is the field of science that focuses on our solar system, stars and universe.

Choose from the below words

biosphere

geosphere

atmosphere

Astronomy

192.

What is a "comet" ?

a)

an object consisting of ice and dust and, when near the sun, a “tail” of gas and dust particles pointing away from the sun.

b)

a type of star

c)

a small planet

d)

a name for a moon

193.

Which hierarchy is listed correctly, from largest to smallest?

a)

universe, solar system, galaxy, planet, star

b)

universe, star, planet, solar system, galaxy

c)

universe, galaxy, solar system, star, planet

d)

galaxy, universe, solar system, planet, star

194.

The red shift of light from distant galaxies provides evidence that these galaxies are

a)

decreasing in size

b)

increasing in size

c)

decreasing in distance from Earth

d)

increasing in distance from Earth

195.

Determine the tide that each region would be experiencing:

196.

Generally, any beach location will have ​ (a)   each day.​

Choose from the below words

2 high tides and 2 low tides

1 high tide and 1 low tide

1 high tide

1 low tide

1 high tide and 2 low tides

197.

What are neap tides (when high tides are lower and low tides are higher than normal)?

a)

neap tides

b)

spring tides

c)

orbital eccentricity

d)

orbital declination

198.

What do you call small tides where the high tide is not as high as usual and the low tides are not as low as usual?

a)

neap tides

b)

spring tides

c)

orbital eccentricity

d)

orbital declination

199.

In the diagram, a ​​ (a)   is  occurring.

Choose from the below words
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
200.

A ​ (a)   eclipse takes place when the moon passes directly behind the ​ (b)   and briefly blocks sunlight from the moon, causing the moon to appear ​ (c)   .

Choose from the below words
lunar
earth
darkened
sun
solar
outined
201.

If you are standing at a beach on Earth at the same time that the shadow of the moon falls across your location, what event would you be able to witness at that time?

a)

solar eclipse

b)

lunar eclipse

c)

low tide

d)

full moon

202.

Which model correctly shows the position of the Sun, Earth, and the Moon during a solar

eclipse?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

203.

Which happens when the Earth comes in between the Moon and the Sun?

a)

Lunar Eclipse

b)

Solar Eclipse

c)

Earth Eclipse

d)

Jupiter Eclipse

204.

Which picture shows full moon?

205.

Correctly label the Moon Phases on this diagram.

206.

Which diagram correctly shows the position of the Sun, Earth, and Moon to have a new moon visible on Earth?

207.

Label the moon phases that are waxing

208.

Use the diagram and the word bank to fill in the blanks.

209.

The diagram to the left displays four phases of the moon as it orbits the Earth. The sun is missing from the diagram. Based on the phases of the moon displayed, the Sun should be placed next to which number on the diagram?

CHOOSE ONE