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Basic Principles Practice

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the source of the government's right to rule according to the concept of Popular Sovereignty?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

John Locke, social contract

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Romans

2.

Which document is referred to as the 'Supreme Law of the Land'?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

The Constitution

c)

The Bill of Rights

d)

The Declaration of Independence

3.

Who is responsible for carrying out the laws in the U.S. government?

a)

Congress

b)

President

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Senate

4.

Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

Federal

5.

What power does the President have over laws passed by Congress?

a)

Can declare them unconstitutional

b)

Can veto laws

c)

Can override them with a 2/3 vote

d)

Can remove Congress members

6.

What is the role of the Supreme Court in the U.S. government?

a)

Make laws

b)

Carry out laws

c)

Declare laws unconstitutional

d)

Veto laws

7.

What is the source of Reserved Powers for the states?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

10th Amendment

c)

The Constitution

d)

The Bill of Rights

8.

Which of the following is a Delegated Power of the National government?

a)

Establish local governments

b)

Run elections

c)

Coin/print money

d)

Education

9.

What is the term for powers shared by both the federal and state governments?

a)

Reserved Powers

b)

Delegated Powers

c)

Concurrent Powers

d)

Exclusive Powers

10.

What is the concept of citizens electing representatives to carry out their will called?

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Federalism

c)

Republicanism

d)

Limited Government

11.

Which philosopher is associated with the idea of Separation of Powers?

a)

John Locke

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Thomas Hobbes

d)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

12.

What action can Congress take if the President vetoes a law?

a)

Declare it unconstitutional

b)

Override the veto with a 2/3 vote

c)

Impeach the President

d)

Pass a new law

13.

Which branch of government can remove the President through the impeachment process?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

Federal

14.

What is the primary function of the Judicial branch?

a)

Make laws

b)

Carry out laws

c)

Explain and interpret laws

d)

Veto laws

15.

Which power is NOT a Delegated Power of the National government?

a)

Maintain army

b)

Declare war & peace

c)

Establish local governments

d)

Regulate trade with foreign nations

16.

What is the source of the concept of Limited Government?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

John Locke

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Romans

17.

Which of the following is a Reserved Power of the states?

a)

Coin/print money

b)

Declare war & peace

c)

Education

d)

Maintain army

18.

What is the purpose of Checks and Balances in the U.S. government?

a)

To allow the President to make laws

b)

To ensure no branch becomes too powerful

c)

To give Congress control over the judiciary

d)

To allow states to override federal laws

19.

Which branch of government can declare laws unconstitutional?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

Federal

20.

What is the role of the Senate in the impeachment process?

a)

Brings the charges

b)

Removes with a 2/3 vote

c)

Vetoes the charges

d)

Declares the charges unconstitutional

21.

Which of the following is a Concurrent Power?

a)

Coin/print money

b)

Declare war & peace

c)

Tax

d)

Admit new states

22.

What is the source of the concept of Republicanism?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

John Locke

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Romans

23.

Which branch of government is responsible for explaining and interpreting laws?

a)

Executive

b)

Legislative

c)

Judicial

d)

Federal

24.

What is the primary function of the Executive branch?

a)

Make laws

b)

Carry out laws

c)

Explain and interpret laws

d)

Veto laws

25.

Which of the following is NOT a Reserved Power of the states?

a)

Licenses

b)

Education

c)

Coin/print money

d)

Establish local governments

26.

What is the purpose of the Supremacy Clause?

a)

To allow states to override federal laws

b)

To establish the Constitution as the supreme law

c)

To give Congress control over the judiciary

d)

To allow the President to make laws

27.

Which of the following is a Delegated Power of the National government?

a)

Run elections

b)

Establish local governments

c)

Admit new citizens

d)

Education

28.

What is the role of the House in the impeachment process?

a)

Removes with a 2/3 vote

b)

Brings the charges

c)

Vetoes the charges

d)

Declares the charges unconstitutional

29.

Which of the following is NOT a Concurrent Power?

a)

Make laws

b)

Tax

c)

Maintain courts

d)

Declare war & peace

30.

What is the primary function of the Legislative branch?

a)

Make laws

b)

Carry out laws

c)

Explain and interpret laws

d)

Veto laws

31.

How many amendments (changes or additions) have been made to the U.S. Constitution so far?

a)

10

b)

20

c)

27

d)

35

32.
A change in, or addition to, a constitution or law
a)
Supreme Court
b)
insisted
c)
amendment
d)
denied
33.

What is the 17th Amendment?

a)

Popular Election of Senators

b)

Washington D.C. receives 3 Electoral votes

c)

Rights of the Accused

d)

Income Tax

34.

“The accumulation of all powers, legislative, executive, and judiciary, in the same hands…may justly be pronounced the very definition of tyranny.” – James Madison, Federalist No. 47
Question: What principle is Madison defending in this excerpt?

a)

federalism

b)

Republicanism

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

judicial review

35.

“The President shall have Power to fill up all Vacancies that may happen during the Recess of the Senate…” – U.S. Constitution, Article II, Section 2
Question: This constitutional provision reflects which principle?

a)

federalism

b)

Checks and balances

c)

popular sovereignty +

d)

judicial review

36.

“The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution…are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.” – 10th Amendment
Question: This excerpt expresses what principle of government?

a)

federalism

b)

Checks and balances

c)

popular sovereignty +

d)

judicial review

37.

“The House of Representatives shall be composed of Members chosen every second Year by the People of the several States.” – U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 2

a)

federalism

b)

Checks and balances

c)

republicanism

d)

judicial review

38.

“We the People of the United States…do ordain and establish this Constitution.” – Preamble to the U.S. Constitution
Question: The phrase “We the People” reflects which principle?

a)

federalism

b)

Checks and balances

c)

popular sovereignty +

d)

judicial review

39.

“Every Bill which shall have passed the House… and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President… If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it…” – U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 7

a)

federalism

b)

Checks and balances

c)

Separation of powers

d)

judicial review

40.

“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof…” – First Amendment
Question: This excerpt demonstrates which principle of U.S. government?

a)

federalism

b)

Checks and balances

c)

separation of powers

d)

limited government

41.

“The judicial power of the United States, shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts…” – U.S. Constitution, Article III, Section 1
Question: This excerpt shows the Constitution dividing powers into different branches, demonstrating:

a)

federalism

b)

Checks and balances

c)

separation of powers

d)

limited government

42.

“It is emphatically the province and duty of the Judicial Department to say what the law is.”Marbury v. Madison (1803)
Question: This quote established which principle?

a)

federalism

b)

limited government

c)

separation of powers

d)

Judicial Review

43.

“Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.” – Declaration of Independence (1776)
Question: This excerpt reflects which principle?

a)

federalism

b)

limited government

c)

separation of powers

d)

Popular sovereignty