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Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Cause of increased BP is unknown, not related to another medical condition is..

(a)  

2.

HTN caused by comorbid conditions

(a)  

3.

Which system involves the kidney and its blood volume control?

(a)  

4.

An example of this system includes elevated aldosterone levels

(a)  

5.

Decreased elasticity and receptor sensitivity to NE are function of what system?

(a)  

6.

What kind of drugs can increase BP and are typically avoided with patients who have HTN?

(a)  

7.

High BP outside of medical environment

(a)  

8.

High BP only within a medical environment

(a)  

9.

What is the criteria for diagnosis of HTN

(a)  

10.

SBP <120 AND DBP <80

(a)  

11.

SBP 120-129 AND DBP <80

(a)  

12.

SBP 130-139 OR DBP 80-89

(a)  

13.

SBP > or = 140 OR DBP > or = 90

(a)  

14.

SBP <90 OR DBP <60

(a)  

15.

BP target goal

(a)  

16.

Blocks NA+/Cl- symporter on DCT of kidney to decrease blood volume

(a)  

17.

ADR in Thiazide Diuretics

a)

Dehydration

b)

Increase Ca2+ in blood

c)

Hyperuricemia

d)

Decrease K+ absorption

e)

Decrease uric acid concentration

18.

Inhibit conversion of Ang I to Ang II, inhibits bradykinin breakdown

(a)  

19.

ADR of ACEIs

a)

Angioedema

b)

Decreased GFR

c)

Cough

d)

Rash

e)

Hyperkalemia

20.

Block Ang II action at AT1 receptors

(a)  

21.

ADRs of ARBs

a)

Headache

b)

Hypokalemia

c)

Dizziness

d)

Hyperkalemia

e)

Decreased GFR

22.

Block L-type Ca2+ channels on vasculature

(a)  

23.

ADRs of DHP CCBs

a)

Headache

b)

Peripheral edema

c)

Reflex tachycardia

d)

N/V

e)

Increased GFR

24.

Block L-type Ca2+ channels on SA/VA nodes of heart

(a)  

25.

ADRs of Non-DHP CCBs

a)

Decreased HR

b)

Peripheral edema

c)

Headache

d)

Increases GFR

26.

Block B adrenergic receptors; decrease HR, Renin, and Sympathetic outflow

(a)  

27.

ADRs of Beta-Blockers

a)

Fatigue

b)

Bradycardia

c)

Sedation

d)

SOB

e)

Sleep disturbances

28.

Inhibit NA/K/2Cl- to lower blood volume

(a)  

29.

ADRs of Loop diuretics

a)

Electrolyte embalances

b)

Increased K+

c)

Increased NA+

d)

Increased Ca2+

30.

Inhibit aldosterone-mediated stimulation of ENaC and Na/ATpase synthesis; Increase Na+ decrease K+

(a)  

31.

ADRs of Aldosterone Antagonists

a)

N/V

b)

Hyperkalemia

c)

Headache

d)

Gynecomastia

32.

Alpha-2 agonist; Decrease NE release and sympathetic activity

(a)  

33.

ADR of Centrally-acting Antihypertensives

a)

Sedation

b)

Bradycardia

c)

Constipation

d)

Dizziness

e)

N/V

34.

Block Alpha-1 receptors on vasculature

(a)  

35.

ADRs of Alpha-1 Antagonists

a)

Fainting

b)

Dizziness

c)

N/V

d)

Runny nose

e)

Sexual dysfunction

36.

Open K+ channels = hyperpolarization of vascular smooth muscle = vasodialtion

(a)  

37.

ADRs of Direct vasodilators

a)

Reflex tachycardia

b)

Hypertrichosis

c)

Decreased GFR

d)

Bradycardia

38.

ALL Antihypertensive medication have this ADR in common

(a)