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Early Human Migration and the Bering Land Bridge

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a culture?

a)

A group’s set of common values and traditions.

b)

A type of animal found in the wild.

c)

A kind of food eaten by early people.

d)

A tool used for hunting.

2.

How did the environment change during the last Ice Age?

a)

Large amounts of water froze, forming glaciers and lowering sea levels.

b)

The weather became much warmer.

c)

Forests covered all of North America.

d)

Rivers dried up completely.

3.

Why was the Bering Land Bridge important for early migrations?

a)

It allowed people to cross from Asia to North America.

b)

It was a place where people built their first cities.

c)

It was used for farming and growing crops.

d)

It was a source of gold and silver.

4.

What did hunter-gatherers do to survive?

a)

They hunted animals and gathered wild plants for food.

b)

They built large farms and grew crops.

c)

They traded with people in Europe.

d)

They lived only in one place and did not move.

5.

How did the formation of glaciers during the Ice Age allow for migration to North America?

a)

Glaciers caused sea levels to drop, exposing the Bering Land Bridge.

b)

Glaciers made it too cold for people to travel.

c)

Glaciers blocked all possible migration routes.

d)

Glaciers created new rivers for travel.

6.

Which civilization developed the earliest known civilization in Mesoamerica?

a)

Olmec

b)

Maya

c)

Aztec

d)

Inca

7.

Which civilization migrated to south and central Mexico in the mid-1100s?

a)

Aztec

b)

Maya

c)

Olmec

d)

Inca

8.

In what year was Tenochtitlán founded?

a)

1325

b)

1200 BC

c)

900s

d)

1400s

9.

By the mid-1400s, which civilization had expanded to include much of the western coast of South America?

a)

Inca

b)

Aztec

c)

Maya

d)

Olmec

10.

What evidence do we have that cultures existed in Mesoamerica before the Aztecs?

a)

The Olmec and Maya civilizations existed before the Aztecs

b)

The Inca built roads

c)

The Aztecs built Tenochtitlán

d)

The Maya built canals

11.

What was the greatest city in the Americas during the height of the Aztec culture?

a)

Tenochtitlán

b)

Cuzco

c)

Chichen Itza

d)

La Venta

12.

What term describes people who lived by hunting animals and gathering wild plants?

a)

Paleo-Indians

b)

Hunter-gatherers

c)

Migration

d)

Environment

13.

Which word from the word bank means the climate and landscape that surround living things?

a)

Environment

b)

Migration

c)

Culture

d)

Paleo-Indians

14.

Which of the following is NOT a correct match?

a)

Migration – movement of people or animals

b)

Culture – set of common values and traditions

c)

Environment – strip of land connecting continents

d)

Hunter-gatherers – people who hunt and gather wild plants

15.

How did the environment affect the lives of Paleo-Indians?

a)

It made them build large cities.

b)

It influenced them to become hunter-gatherers.

c)

It forced them to stay in one place.

d)

It made them farmers.