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Bio. Ch. 1 Test

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An individual living thing is called a(n):

a)

species

b)

cell

c)

atom

d)

organism

2.

The term "biosphere" refers to the parts of Earth that contain:

a)

freshwater environments

b)

living things

c)

land masses

d)

greater biodiversity

3.

The basic unit of life is:

a)

the cell

b)

an atom

c)

DNA

4.

At all levels of life, when related parts interact to form a whole they form a

a)

biosphere

b)

species

c)

cell

d)

system

5.

Which statement best explains why the shape of teeth differs according to the diet of a species? Mark only one oval.

a)

Individual parts must work together

b)

Organisms interact with other organisms

c)

structure and function are related in biology

d)

organisms must maintain homeostasis

6.

The maintenance of constant internal conditions in an organism is known as

a)

homeostasis

b)

negative feedback

c)

structure specialization

d)

adaptation

7.

A beneficial trait that is passed on to future generations

(a)  

8.

Which word best describes a scientific hypothesis? Mark only one oval.

a)

provable

b)

theoretical

c)

testable

9.

At which stage of the scientific method would scientists find out if their hypothesis was supported by their data? Mark only one oval.

a)

experiment

b)

analyzing data

c)

evaluating results

10.

Which phrase best defines a gene? Mark only one oval.

a)

slice of a specimen

b)

inherited trait

c)

basic unit of life

d)

segment of DNA

11.

The use and application of living things and biological processes is known as

a)

medical research

b)

human biology

c)

epidemiology

d)

biotechnology

12.

During an experiment, which factor is observed and measured?

a)

dependent variable

b)

independent variable

c)

constants

d)

hypotheses

13.

Similar organisms that can reproduce by interbreeding belong to the same

a)

ecosystem

b)

environment

c)

habitat

d)

species

14.

All the chemical processes used to build up or break down materials are called an organism's.

a)

metabolism

b)

homeostasis

c)

adaptations

d)

negative feedback

15.

What is the name given for genetic changes in living things over time? Mark only one oval.

a)

adaptation

b)

homeostasis

c)

evolution

d)

negative feedback

16.

How have computer models expanded biological research? Mark only one oval.

a)

They help scientists design better experiments

b)

They simulate complex biological systems that cannot be studied directly

c)

Computer models are primarily used for hardware design in biology.

d)

Computer models have no impact on data collection in biological research.

17.

Scientists use ________ thinking to test hypotheses. Mark only one oval.

a)

data

b)

observations

c)

conclusions

d)

scientific

18.

Scientific theories can change when scientists

a)

prepare and test different hypotheses

b)

criticize existing data

c)

find new, conflicting scientific evidence

d)

prove an alternate theory

19.

On Earth, biodiversity generally increases from the

a)

poles to the equator

b)

equator to the rainforest

c)

east to the west

d)

north to the south

20.

A scientific theory is

a)

random guess

b)

everlasting

c)

an idea that has been tested and confirmed many times

d)

an idea tested and confirmed many times