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Mr Frayne IAL Unit 4

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

a trade barrier that blocks trade with a country

a)

Tariff

b)

boycott

c)

quota

d)

embargo

e)

trade barrier

2.

a trade barrier that limits imported goods

a)

Tariff

b)

boycott

c)

quota

d)

embargo

e)

trade barrier

3.

an action that slows or blocks the exchange of goods and services between countries

a)

European Union

b)

trade barrier

c)

embargo

d)

sanction

e)

boycott

4.

Is this a tariff, a quota, or an embargo?

The European Union places a block on all Syrian imports

a)

Tariff

b)

Quota

c)

Embargo

5.

Is this a tariff, a quota, or an embargo?

The European Union enforces a limit on mechanical pencils from China

a)

Tariff

b)

Quota

c)

Embargo

6.

Is this a tariff, a quota, or an embargo?

The European Union adds a new tax on all grain from Russia

a)

Tariff

b)

Quota

c)

Embargo

7.

Argentina has placed a tax on foreign milk imports to protect their dairy farmers.

a)

Tariff

b)

Quota

c)

Embargo

8.

What is a tariff?

a)

A tariff is a subsidy given to domestic producers.

b)

A tariff is a fee charged for using public transportation.

c)

A tariff is a discount offered to customers for purchasing a product.

d)

A tariff is a tax or duty imposed on imported or exported goods.

9.

What is the purpose of a tariff?

a)

The purpose of a tariff is to lower consumer prices.

b)

The purpose of a tariff is to protect domestic industries.

c)

The purpose of a tariff is to promote economic growth.

d)

The purpose of a tariff is to increase international trade.

10.

How does a tariff affect the price of imported goods?

a)

The price of imported goods decreases.

b)

The price of imported goods remains the same.

c)

The price of imported goods fluctuates.

d)

The price of imported goods increases.

11.

What is a quota?

a)

A quota is a predetermined or fixed amount or limit that is set for something.

b)

A quota is a type of clothing.

c)

A quota is a unit of measurement.

d)

A quota is a type of fish.

12.

What is the purpose of a quota?

a)

The purpose of a quota is to encourage competition and increase market efficiency.

b)

The purpose of a quota is to limit consumer choices and restrict freedom.

c)

The purpose of a quota is to promote unfair trade practices and hinder economic growth.

d)

The purpose of a quota is to control or regulate the quantity or quality of something.

13.

Which of the following best describes the recent trend in the growth rate of the UK economy compared to emerging economies?

a)

The UK is growing much faster than emerging economies

b)

Emerging economies are generally growing at a faster rate than the UK

c)

Both are growing at the same rate

d)

The UK economy is shrinking while emerging economies are stagnant

14.

Which of the following is a likely implication of economic growth for individuals in a country?

a)

Lower literacy rates

b)

Increased employment opportunities

c)

Reduced access to healthcare

d)

Decreased standard of living

15.

Which countries are classified as emerging markets?

a)

Spain, Mexico, Germany, Turkey

b)

Canada, Australia, France, Italy

c)

Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa

d)

USA, UK, Japan, Germany

16.

Which country is not part part of the BRICS?

a)

China

b)

Brazil

c)

South Korea

d)

Russia

17.

Which country is an example of an emerging economy?

a)

Brazil

b)

United Kingdom

c)

Europe

d)

United Arab Emirates

18.

What would be the result of the actions in the sentence below ?

A country builds schools and universities and invest in other education programs for its population to attend.

a)

The population will buy more capital goods

b)

The population will have a high literacy rate

c)

The country’s workforce will decrease

19.

Which of the following are  benefits of Foreign direct investments?

a)

Job creation

b)

Non- improved new technology 

c)

Helping countries with limited resources 

d)

No difference in  government policies

20.
What's GDP?
a)

the value of all the goods and services produced within the country

b)
the valure of all the goods produced within the country
c)
the goods in the country
d)
what I have in my house
21.

A country’s GDP divided by its total population.

a)

GDP per capita

b)

GDP growth rate

c)

Gross Domestic Product

d)

Literacy rate

22.

The total value of all goods and services produced in a country every year.

a)

Imports

b)

Exports

c)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

d)

Literacy Rate

23.

A company that invests investment (in the form of product marketing or manufacturing subsidiaries) into many countries is called ________.

a)

Direct export company

b)

Foreign company

c)

Multinational company

d)

Company with global business relationship

24.

Which is a negative aspect of FDI

a)

Job creation across the nation

b)

Cash infusion into the local economy

c)

Transfer of technology

d)

Potential of a monopoly

25.

6 Which tool of protection would be the least effective if demand for imports is price inelastic?

a)

A embargo

b)

B exchange control

c)

C quota

d)

D tariff

26.

In 2015 the EU paid British Farmers 10p for every pint of milk produced. This is an example of a .....

a)

Tariff

b)

Quota

c)

Form of Financial Protectionism

d)

Subsidy

27.

Over-production in developed countries may be released into the markets of developing nations, which undercuts domestic prices and domestic producers may be forced to leave the market. This is called....

a)

Dumping

b)

Quota

c)

Tariffs

d)

Embargo

28.

The European Union is one powerful global economic bloc. ASEAN is best described as being:

a)

A free trade zone

b)

A confederation of states

c)

A monetary union

d)

Political union

29.
How do trading blocs reduce trade barriers?
a)
A. By imposing higher tariffs on goods from non-member countries
b)
B. By eliminating tariffs and quotas among member countries
c)
C. By creating a single global currency
d)
D. By preventing international investments
30.

What does it mean when an economist says a currency is stronger?

a)

It can be exchanged for more of a lesser foreign currency

b)

It can be converted to prices in any currency

c)

There a few things it could buy

d)

It will buy fewer foreign goods

31.

What is a decrease in the value of a currency?

a)

Appreciation

b)

Depreciation

c)

Inflation

d)

Absolute advantage

32.

A depreciation of a country's currency means for this country's residents that imported goods are

a)

Cheaper

b)

More expensive

33.

An appreciation of a country's currency means that for foreigners this country's goods are

a)

Cheaper

b)

More expensive

34.

How does a strong currency affect a country's exports and imports?

a)

A strong currency makes exports more expensive and imports cheaper.

b)

A strong currency reduces the cost of both exports and imports.

c)

A strong currency makes exports cheaper and imports more expensive.

d)

A strong currency has no impact on exports and imports.

35.

What is outsourcing?

a)

The practice of hiring additional employees to perform certain tasks or provide services that were previously done in-house.

b)

The practice of automating tasks or services that were previously done in-house.

c)

The practice of merging two companies to perform certain tasks or provide services that were previously done in-house.

d)

The practice of hiring a third-party company or individual to perform certain tasks or provide services that were previously done in-house.

36.

What is offshoring?

a)

The practice of relocating business operations or services to a different city within the same country.

b)

The practice of relocating business operations or services to a foreign country.

c)

The practice of relocating business operations or services to a different country within the same continent.

d)

The practice of outsourcing business operations or services to a foreign country.

37.

What is the difference between outsourcing and offshoring?

a)

Outsourcing refers to contracting work to an external entity, while offshoring specifically refers to relocating business processes to a foreign country.

b)

Outsourcing refers to hiring local workers, while offshoring refers to hiring foreign workers.

c)

Outsourcing refers to relocating business processes to a foreign country, while offshoring refers to contracting work to an external entity.

d)

Outsourcing refers to hiring temporary workers, while offshoring refers to hiring permanent workers.

38.

Political stability

a)

Push Factor

b)

Pull Factor

39.

What does it mean when an economist says a currency is stronger?

a)

It can be exchanged for more of a lesser foreign currency

b)

It can be converted to prices in any currency

c)

There a few things it could buy

d)

It will buy fewer foreign goods

40.

What strategy do companies often use to overcome trade barriers?

a)

Decreasing product prices

b)

Engaging in FDI

c)

Reducing product quality

d)

Limiting market presence

41.

Which of the following best describes the term Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)?

a)

When a country makes an investment into a company

b)

When a domestic country invests into its own companies

c)

When a company makes an investment into a foreign country and has right to control

d)

When foreign individuals invest in domestic stock markets

42.

Why do MNC's choose Ireland?

a)

Grants

b)

Low Corporation Tax

c)

EU Member

d)

All of the above

43.

What is an example of an Inferior Good?

a)

A Prada Necklace

b)

Off-Brand Cereal (store brand)

c)

Drake's new album

d)

The NBA

44.

When you make a decision and you give up one option, the option you gave up is called your:

a)

Inferior choice

b)

Normal choice

c)

Switched Lane

d)

Opportunity Cost

45.

"Giving up one benefit in order to gain another, greater benefit"

a)

Opportunity Cost

b)

Trade Off

c)

Being a baller

d)

Specialization

46.

Pillars of the single market

a)

Goods Services Capital and people

b)

Goods people Capital and transport

c)

Goods services sales and capital

d)

Goods people borders and capital

47.

What is a Customs Union?

a)

A trade bloc that restricts immigration

b)

A trade bloc that only allows certain goods

c)

A trade bloc with a common external tariff

d)

A trade bloc with no tariffs

48.

What does a Common Market allow in addition to free movement of goods?

a)

Free movement of tariffs

b)

Free movement of ideas only

c)

Free movement of military forces

d)

Free movement of people and capital

49.

Which of the following is an example of an Economic Union?

a)

NAFTA

b)

Mercosur

c)

European Union

d)

ASEAN

50.
A good or service produced in the home country and sold in another country.
a)
import 
b)
export