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Cell Structure and Development

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Unit terkecil penyusun tubuh makhluk hidup adalah ....

a)

Atom

b)

Molekul

c)

Sel

d)

Organisme

2.

Berikut ini organel sel yang benar adalah ....

a)

Dinding sel, kloroplas, ribosom

b)

Mitokondria, lisosom, retikulum endoplasma

c)

Badan golgi, vakuola, sitoskeleton

d)

Sentriol, nukleolus, parenkim

3.

What is the function of the cell membrane?

a)

The cell membrane acts as a site for protein synthesis.

b)

The cell membrane regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell.

c)

The cell membrane stores genetic information.

d)

The cell membrane provides energy for cellular processes.

4.

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

a)

Chloroplast

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Ribosome

5.

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

a)

Ribosomes store genetic information in a cell.

b)

Ribosomes synthesize proteins in a cell.

c)

Ribosomes generate energy for cellular processes.

d)

Ribosomes transport nutrients across the cell membrane.

6.

Describe the function of the endoplasmic reticulum.

a)

The endoplasmic reticulum is responsible for DNA replication.

b)

The endoplasmic reticulum stores waste products in the cell.

c)

The endoplasmic reticulum generates energy for the cell.

d)

The endoplasmic reticulum functions in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

7.

What is the difference between rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

a)

Both rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum are identical in function and structure.

b)

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is found only in plant cells, while the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is found only in animal cells.

c)

The rough endoplasmic reticulum has ribosomes and synthesizes proteins, while the smooth endoplasmic reticulum lacks ribosomes and synthesizes lipids.

d)

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in DNA replication, while the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in protein synthesis.

8.

Which organelle is responsible for packaging and distributing proteins?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Lysosome

9.

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

a)

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus; eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.

b)

Prokaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles; eukaryotic cells do not.

c)

Prokaryotic cells reproduce sexually; eukaryotic cells reproduce asexually.

d)

Eukaryotic cells are always smaller than prokaryotic cells.

10.

Name one example of a prokaryotic organism.

a)

Staphylococcus aureus

b)

Escherichia coli

c)

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

d)

Escherichia coli O157:H7

11.

What type of genetic material do prokaryotic cells contain?

a)

Single-stranded DNA

b)

Circular DNA (chromosomal DNA) and plasmids

c)

Linear RNA

d)

Circular RNA

12.

Which organelle is found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Chloroplasts

13.

What is the function of the lysosome?

a)

The function of the lysosome is to digest and break down waste materials and cellular debris.

b)

To synthesize proteins for the cell

c)

To store genetic information

d)

To produce energy for the cell

14.

How do eukaryotic cells reproduce?

a)

Eukaryotic cells reproduce by budding.

b)

Eukaryotic cells reproduce through mitosis and meiosis.

c)

Eukaryotic cells reproduce only through fragmentation.

d)

Eukaryotic cells reproduce through binary fission.

15.

What is the significance of the cell wall in plant cells?

a)

The cell wall is significant for structural support, protection, and maintaining cell shape in plant cells.

b)

The cell wall allows for nutrient absorption in plant cells.

c)

The cell wall helps in the movement of water and minerals within the plant.

d)

The cell wall is primarily responsible for photosynthesis in plants.