wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Indus Valley and Ancient China Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Indus Valley civilization developed around which river?

a)

Tigris

b)

Nile

c)

Indus

d)

Huang He

2.

Seasonal winds that greatly affected farming in the Indus Valley were called:

a)

Hurricanes

b)

Monsoons

c)

Typhoons

d)

Cyclones

3.

Which environmental challenge was faced by the Indus Valley people?

a)

Predictable flooding like the Nile

b)

Unpredictable floods and shifting rivers

c)

Deserts prevented any farming

d)

Lack of fertile soil

4.

The cities of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro are known for their:

a)

Ziggurats and pyramids

b)

Grid planning and sewage systems

c)

Temples carved into cliffs

d)

Use of iron weapons

5.

What do archaeologists believe the Harappan seals were used for?

a)

Decorative jewelry

b)

Marking trade goods and business deals

c)

Writing down stories and myths

d)

Recording farming data

6.

The Indus Valley civilization is sometimes called what?

a)

Shang culture

b)

Harappan civilization

c)

Middle Kingdom

d)

Fertile Crescent

7.

Which of the following is a reason historians know less about the Indus Valley?

a)

Few cities have been discovered

b)

Their writing has not been deciphered

c)

All evidence was destroyed by invaders

d)

They left no artifacts

8.

The presence of children’s toys in Harappa suggests:

a)

They were poor and struggled to survive

b)

They had enough prosperity to make non-essential goods

c)

They focused heavily on warfare

d)

They traded only with Mesopotamia

9.

Evidence of bull worship and fertility images in Harappa suggests ties to what later religion?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Islam

d)

Judaism

10.

What likely contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley civilization?

a)

Drought and invasion

b)

Tectonic shifts and river changes

c)

Famine and plagues

d)

Internal civil war

11.

Which natural barriers helped isolate ancient China?

a)

Sahara Desert and Mediterranean Sea

b)

Taklimakan Desert, Gobi Desert, Himalayas, Pacific Ocean

c)

Alps, Zagros Mountains, and Indian Ocean

d)

Rocky Mountains and Atlantic Ocean

12.

Which two rivers were most important to early China?

a)

Indus and Ganges

b)

Nile and Tigris

c)

Huang He and Chang Jiang

d)

Euphrates and Jordan

13.

What is loess?

a)

Fertile yellow silt

b)

A type of stone tool

c)

A Chinese writing symbol

d)

A government tax

14.

Why is the North China Plain called China’s “heartland”?

a)

It was easiest to defend

b)

It had the most fertile farmland

c)

It had the best trade routes

d)

It was the center of silk production

15.

The Shang Dynasty is known for being the first dynasty to:

a)

Use iron tools

b)

Leave written records

c)

Develop silk weaving

d)

Build the Great Wall

16.

The earliest evidence of Chinese writing has been found on:

a)

Stone tablets

b)

Papyrus scrolls

c)

Oracle bones

d)

Bamboo slips

17.

What belief said rulers had divine approval to rule?

a)

Feudalism

b)

Theocracy

c)

Mandate of Heaven

d)

Dynastic cycle

18.

The pattern of rise, decline, and replacement of dynasties is called:

a)

The Silk Road

b)

The Dynastic Cycle

c)

Feudalism

d)

Middle Kingdom

19.

What system gave land to nobles in exchange for loyalty and military service?

a)

Democracy

b)

Feudalism

c)

Theocracy

d)

Aristocracy

20.

The later years of the Zhou Dynasty were known as:

a)

The Golden Age of China

b)

The Warring States Period

c)

The Era of Pyramids

d)

The Qin Empire