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Practice/ Review - Quiz 1 (Intro to Env Sci)

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which feature makes environmental science unique?

a)

Focuses only on animals

b)

Connects natural sciences and human society

c)

Ignores chemistry

d)

Studies only Earth's rocks

2.

Which regulating service helps keep the environment stable?

a)

Recreation

b)

Food

c)

Water purification by wetlands

d)

Timber supply

3.

Which example shows overuse of shared resources?

a)

Villagers each taking too many fish from one pond

b)

Farmers rotating crops

c)

Citizens protecting a park

d)

A company planting trees

4.

Which result followed the Agricultural Revolution?

a)

Larger populations, resource depletion, and soil loss

b)

Greater dependence on fossil fuels

c)

Smaller communities

d)

Less farming activity

5.

Which is a cultural service from ecosystems?

a)

Recreational hiking

b)

Timber harvesting

c)

Food crops

d)

Freshwater supply

6.

Why did the Industrial Revolution pollute the environment more?

a)

More fossil fuels were used for machines

b)

Populations decreased

c)

Hunters expanded

d)

Farming ended

7.

Which philosophy values nature and ecosystems first?

a)

Ecocentrism

b)

Anthropocentrism

c)

Economics

d)

Politics

8.

Which is the best example of provisioning services?

a)

Crops for food

b)

Recreation in parks

c)

Oxygen regulation

d)

Scenic beauty

9.

Which description fits developed nations?

a)

High income, slow population growth, strong support systems

b)

Low income, farming-based economies

c)

Rapid population growth

d)

Few industries

10.

What does cost-benefit analysis do in environmental protection?

a)

Balances expected costs and benefits to guide decisions

b)

Ignores costs

c)

Produces the same answer always

d)

Works only for biology

11.

Which is a tragedy of the commons today?

a)

Overfishing oceans

b)

Recycling glass bottles

c)

Using wind power

d)

Preserving forests

12.

How does risk assessment help the public?

a)

By finding cost-effective ways to reduce environmental dangers

b)

By predicting disasters perfectly

c)

By removing all risks

d)

By lowering taxes

13.

Which protected areas are left mostly untouched?

a)

National Parks

b)

National Forests

c)

Wildlife refuges with permits

d)

City parks

14.

Which action increases ecological footprint the most?

a)

Driving daily long distances in large cars

b)

Using public transportation

c)

Conserving water

d)

Recycling plastics

15.

Which group depended on wild animals for survival?

a)

Hunter-gatherers

b)

Industrial workers

c)

Progressive reformers

d)

Farmers in the Agricultural Era

16.

Which type of ecosystem service protects against floods?

a)

Regulating

b)

Cultural

c)

Provisioning

d)

Recreational

17.

Which describes developing countries?

a)

Rapid population growth, farming-based economies, low income

b)

High income, strong support systems

c)

Industrialized with slow growth

d)

Abundant resources

18.

Why do some groups resist new environmental laws?

a)

They increase costs for people and businesses

b)

They have no impact

c)

They eliminate all risk

d)

They always reduce jobs permanently

19.

Which personal choice lowers ecological footprint?

a)

Avoid wasting food

b)

Driving bigger vehicles

c)

Using more plastics

d)

Wasting water

20.

Which U.S. law preserved natural and cultural resources?

a)

Antiquities Act

b)

Clean Air Act

c)

Water Pollution Act

d)

Mining Act

21.

Which environmental problem comes from fossil fuel reliance?

a)

Pollution and depletion of resources

b)

Endless energy supplies

c)

Stronger ecosystems

d)

Lower population growth

22.

What does sustainability ensure for the future?

a)

Resources remain available for future generations

b)

Resources are used as fast as possible

c)

Technology becomes unnecessary

d)

Population growth ends

23.

Which event marked the rise of machines and factories?

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

Agricultural Revolution

c)

Progressive Era

d)

Modern Green Era

24.

What are “commons” in the tragedy of the commons?

a)

Shared resources open to all

b)

Private land

c)

National reserves

d)

City parks

25.

Which science focuses on human populations and behavior?

a)

Social sciences

b)

Biology

c)

Chemistry

d)

Physics

26.

What is sustainability in simple terms?

a)

Using resources so future generations can also use them

b)

Using resources quickly for growth

c)

Ignoring balance

d)

Focusing only on economics

27.

Which is an example of cultural ecosystem services?

a)

Recreation from hiking trails

b)

Timber from forests

c)

Crops from farmland

d)

Water for drinking