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[GROUP 3] PUBLIC ECONOMICS

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Which of the following is a key characteristic of public goods?

a)

Excludability

b)

Rival consumption

c)

Non-rival consumption

d)

Diminishing returns

2.

2. National defense is an example of:

a)

Private good

b)

Public good

c)

Club good

d)

Common resource

3.

3. The “free rider” problem occurs when:

a)

People pay more than the market price

b)

People consume without contributing to the cost

c)

Goods are sold below marginal cost

d)

Taxes are too high

4.

4. Which of the following is an impure public good?

a)

National defense

b)

Street lighting

c)

Public beach

d)

Satellite signals

5.

5. When a toll is imposed on a public bridge, society may experience:

a)

Overconsumption

b)

Welfare loss due to underconsumption

c)

Zero transaction cost

d)

Increased public spending

6.

6. Why might governments decide to provide certain goods directly rather than relying on private markets?

a)

To maximize profits for private firms

b)

Because public goods have high transaction costs and are hard to exclude users from

c)

Because public goods are free to produce

d)

To eliminate all forms of competition

7.
7. Which of the following is NOT considered a market failure?
a)
Public goods
b)
Externalities
c)
Perfect competition
d)
Asymmetric information
8.
8. Which statement best explains why governments often finance public goods through taxation?
a)
It is impossible to produce them privately
b)
Taxation allows exclusion of non-payers
c)
High transaction costs make private provision inefficient
d)
Public goods have no production cost
9.
9. What happens if public goods are charged at a high price due to transaction costs?
a)
Demand increases, improving efficiency
b)
Some beneficial uses are lost, causing welfare loss
c)
The free-rider problem disappears
d)
Public goods become private goods
10.
10. Which of the following best describes the “non-excludability” of public goods?
a)
People cannot be prevented from using the good even if they don’t pay
b)
Only those who pay taxes can enjoy the good
c)
The government always charges fees for public goods
d)
Public goods are free to produce