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WorksheetsQUIZ WEEK 4 K3
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 19mins
Apa perbedaan utama antara accident dan incident?
(What is the main difference between an accident and an incident?)
Accident belum menimbulkan kerugian, incident sudah menimbulkan kerugian
( An accident has not caused any losses, while an incident has already caused losses)
Accident menimbulkan kerugian, incident berpotensi menimbulkan kerugian
(An accident causes losses, while an incident has the potential to cause losses)
Accident hanya pada aset, incident hanya pada manusia
(an accident only affects assets, while an incident only affects people.)
Accident selalu karena kelalaian, incident karena faktor eksternal
(An accident is always due to negligence, while an incident is due to external factors)
Menurut Heinrich, sebagian besar kecelakaan disebabkan oleh…
(According to Heinrich, most accidents are caused by...)
Act of God
Mesin rusak
(Machine failure)
Unsafe action
Desain sistem yang buruk
(Poor system design)
Contoh safety hazard adalah…
(Examples of safety hazards are...)
Kebisingan
(Noise)
Asbestos
Slip, trip, fall
Stress kerja
(Work stress)
Contoh engineering control adalah
(Examples of engineering controls are:)
Rotasi kerja
(Job rotation)
Ventilasi lokal exhaust
(Local exhaust ventilation)
Training operator
Pemasangan rambu
(Sign installation)
Komponen hazard triangle yang berfungsi sebagai pemicu aktifnya hazard adalah…
(The hazard triangle component that functions as an active trigger for hazards is...)
Hazard Source
Initiating Mechanism
Target/Threat Outcome
Hazard Causal Factor
Faktor apa yang tidak termasuk dalam 5 general hazard areas?
(What factors are not included in the 5 general hazard areas?)
Materials
Equipment
People
Profit
Apa definisi hazard menurut materi?
(What is the definition of hazard according to the material?)
Kejadian yang menyebabkan kerugian langsung
(Events causing direct losses)
Sumber potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan
(Sources of potential hazards that can cause accidents)
Peristiwa yang tidak diinginkan
(Undesirable events)
Kesalahan manusia dalam bekerja
(Human error at work)
Contoh konsekuensi dari kecelakaan kerja adalah…
(An example of the consequences of a work accident is... working)
Unsafe condition
Hazard
Lacerations atau fracture
Prosedur kerja
(Work procedures)
Risiko dalam konteks K3 didefinisikan sebagai…
(Risk in the context of occupational health and safety is defined as...)
Kejadian yang pasti terjadi
(Events that are certain to happen)
Peluang terjadinya kejadian yang berdampak negatif
(The likelihood of negative events occurring)
Keadaan aman dari bahaya
(Safe from danger)
Kejadian yang tidak bisa dicegah
(Unavoidable events)
Menurut Bird’s Domino Theory, domino pertama yang jatuh adalah…
(According to Bird's Domino Theory, the first domino to fall is...)
Unsafe act
Lack of control (manajemen)
Contact
Loss
Dalam teori domino Heinrich, faktor pertama yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan adalah…
(In Heinrich's domino theory, the first factor that influences accidents is...)
Unsafe act
Fault of person
Accident
Ancestry dan social environment
Mana yang termasuk unsafe act?
( Which of the following is considered an unsafe act?)
Pencahayaan yang kurang
(Insufficient lighting)
Ventilasi buruk
(Poor ventilation)
Tidak menggunakan APD
(Not using PPE)
Alat kerja rusak
(Broken work tools)
Apa kelemahan utama teori domino Heinrich?
(What are the main weaknesses of Heinrich's domino theory?)
Tidak dapat diterapkan di industri modern
(Not applicable in modern industry)
Terlalu menekankan pada kesalahan manusia
(Overemphasis on human error)
Sulit dipahami
(Difficult to understand)
Tidak membahas akibat kecelakaan
(Does not discuss the consequences of an accident)
Dalam Bird’s Domino Theory, faktor basic causes dapat berasal dari…
(In Bird's Domino Theory, basic causes can come from...)
Faktor pribadi dan faktor pekerjaan
(Personal and work factors)
Faktor keuangan dan budaya
(Financial and cultural factors)
Faktor sosial dan lingkungan
(Social and environmental factors)
Faktor politik dan hukum
(Political and legal factors)
Tindakan pencegahan kecelakaan menurut prinsip 3E adalah…
(Accident prevention measures according to the 3E principle are...)
Engineering, Education, Enforcement
Economy, Efficiency, Ergonomics
Effectiveness, Enforcement, Ergonomics
Evaluation, Ergonomics, Efficiency
Mana yang termasuk chemical hazard?
(Which ones are chemical hazards?)
Radiasi
(Radiation)
Getaran
(Vibration)
Ammonia 25 ppm
(Ammonia radiation 25 ppm)
Konflik antar karyawan
(Conflict between employees)
Biological hazard dapat disebabkan oleh…
(Biological hazards can be caused by...)
Kebisingan >85 dB
(Noise >85 dB)
Pekerja terpapar virus TBC
(Workers exposed to the TB virus)
Pekerja mengangkat beban berat
(Workers lifting heavy loads)
Ruang kerja gelap
(Dark workspace)
Contoh ergonomic hazard adalah…
(Examples of ergonomic hazards are...)
Postur janggal saat mengetik
(Awkward posture while typing)
Pencahayaan minim
(Minimal lighting)
Pekerja jatuh dari tangga
(Worker falls from ladder)
Terhirup gas CO
(Inhalation of CO gas)
Psychosocial hazard yang sering ditemui adalah…
(Psychosocial hazards that are often encountered are...)
Paparan radiasi
(Radiation exposure)
Burnout akibat beban kerja
(Burnout due to workload)
Bising mesin produksi
(Production machine noise)
Tersengat listrik
(Electrocution)
Hierarki pengendalian bahaya yang paling efektif adalah…
(The most effective hazard control hierarchy is...)
PPE
Administrative Control
Elimination
Substitution
Komponen JHA yang menanyakan “apa yang bisa salah?” adalah…
(The JHA component that asks "what could go wrong?" is...)
Consequences
Hazard scenario
Contributing factors
What can go wrong
BowTie Analysis disebut demikian karena…
(BowTie Analysis is so called because...)
Bentuk diagramnya seperti pita kupu-kupu
(The diagram looks like a butterfly band)
Menyajikan langkah-langkah sederhana
(Presenting simple steps)
Hanya berlaku di industri aviasi
(Only applicable in the aviation industry)
Fokus pada faktor manusia saja
(Focus on human factors only)
Dalam BowTie, Top Event berarti…
(In BowTie, Top Event means...)
Ancaman awal hazard
(Initial hazard threat)
Titik hilangnya kendali atas hazard
(Point of loss of hazard control)
Dampak kecelakaan
(Impact of accident)
Tindakan pencegahan
(Tindakan pencegahan)
Mitigative barriers dalam BowTie bertujuan untuk…
(Mitigative barriers in BowTie aim to...)
Menghilangkan hazard
(Eliminating hazards)
Mengurangi dampak konsekuensi
(Reducing the impact of consequences)
Mengganti bahan berbahaya
(Replacing hazardous materials)
Melatih pekerja
(Train workers)
Contoh preventive barrier dalam kasus kegagalan mesin pesawat adalah…
(An example of a preventive barrier in the case of an aircraft engine failure is...)
Emergency landing
Engine redundancy
Fuel quality control
Evakuasi penumpang
(Passenger evacuation)
