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Prelim Examination-ECE Sy 2025-2026

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best defines law?

a)

A suggestion from society

b)

A system of rules enforced by authority

c)

A set of traditions and customs

d)

A political opinion

2.

The following are sources of law that enable the estate to govern its territory except:

a)

Judiciaries

b)

Constitutions

c)

Executives

d)

SK chairman

e)

Legislatures

3.

Which is NOT a fundamental aspect of law?

a)

Justice and fairness

b)

Rules and norms

c)

Preservation of order

d)

Personal preferences

4.

It is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behaviour.

a)

Judiciaries

b)

Obligation

c)

Contract

d)

Law

e)

Constitutions

5.

A contract has four elements. Which element of a contract refers to the cause that binds or connects the obligants and prestation?

a)

Terms and condition

b)

Agreement

c)

Vinculum juris

d)

Prestation

6.

Protecting freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly is an example of:

a)

Maintaining order

b)

Establishing standards

c)

Protecting liberties and rights

d)

Punishment enforcement

7.

It is when both parties are bound to perform.

a)

Agreement

b)

Bilateral contract

c)

Vinculum Juris

d)

Prestation

8.

A disagreement or debate settled in court refers to:

a)

Contract

b)

Obligation

c)

Dispute

d)

Patent

9.

Its main job is to interpret the constitution.

a)

President

b)

Legislative

c)

Supreme court

d)

Senators

10.

It is a voluntary arrangement between two or more parties that is enforceable by law as a binding legal agreement.

a)

Terms and condition

b)

Liability

c)

Tort

d)

Obligation

e)

Contract

11.

Which branch is responsible for enforcing laws?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judiciary

d)

Local Government Units

12.

The legislative branch of government in the Philippines is composed of:

a)

President and Vice President

b)

Supreme Court and Judges

c)

House of Representatives and Senate

d)

Governors and Mayors

13.

It is a legal contract that outlines the terms and conditions of the insurance coverage.

a)

Warranty

b)

Obligation

c)

Insurance policy

d)

Premiums

14.

What is obligation according to Article 1156 of the Civil Code?

a)

A mere suggestion

b)

A juridical necessity to give, to do, or not to do

c)

A casual agreement

d)

An informal arrangement

15.

Laws that define ownership and use of land are:

a)

Obligations

b)

Property Rights

c)

Liabilities

d)

Warranties

16.

It is the failure to observe for the protection of the interest of another person, that degree of care, precaution and vigilance which the circumstances justly demand, whereby such other person suffers injury.

a)

Negative obligation

b)

Warranty

c)

Negligence

d)

Product liability

17.

An employment contract usually covers:

a)

Duties and responsibilities

b)

Family background

c)

Political beliefs

d)

Hobbies

18.

It occurs when one party fails to perform its part on the contract cancellation, specific performance, and or damages.

a)

Product liability

b)

Breach of contract

c)

Fraud

d)

Negligence

19.

A patent gives inventors exclusive rights for how many years (typical)?

a)

5 years

b)

10 years

c)

20 years

d)

Lifetime

20.

The famous US Patent No. 174,465 was granted to Alexander Graham Bell for:

a)

Radio

b)

Telegraph

c)

Telephone

d)

Light bulb

21.

Tort liability arises from:

a)

Acts of kindness

b)

Harm caused by negligence or wrongful acts

c)

Voluntary charity

d)

Cultural traditions

22.

A design patent protects:

a)

Functional inventions

b)

Original product designs

c)

Plant varieties

d)

Contracts

23.

Which is an example of an ethical value?

a)

Corruption

b)

Honesty

c)

Fraud

d)

Discrimination

24.

Which factor does NOT influence values?

a)

Culture

b)

Religion

c)

Upbringing

d)

Warranty terms

25.

Professionals like doctors and lawyers may face:

a)

Property liability

b)

Professional liability (malpractice)

c)

Warranty liability

d)

Bidding disputes

26.

Which of the following is NOT an insurance type?

a)

Life insurance

b)

Auto insurance

c)

Obligation insurance

d)

Health insurance

27.

An express warranty is:

a)

Implied by law only

b)

Stated verbally or in writing by the seller

c)

Never documented

d)

A consumer complaint

28.

Ethics provides a framework to determine:

a)

What is legal only

b)

What is profitable

c)

What is morally justifiable

d)

What is most popular

29.

It involves the process of ensuring that individuals adhere to the commands and decisions.

a)

obligation

b)

authority

c)

Enforcement

d)

Liability

30.

It is someone who has a duty to fulfill the obligation.

a)

Obligor

b)

Obligee

c)

Prestation

d)

Legal bond or vinculum juris

31.

It refers to the study of moral principles, values, and standards that guide human behavior and decision-making.

a)

Law

b)

Norms

c)

Rules

d)

Ethic

32.

Laws provide a formal means for resolving disputes through:

a)

social media

b)

court systems

c)

community gossip

d)

tribal dances

33.

It is a solemn promise, undertaking, or commitment

a)

obligation

b)

code of ethic

c)

pledge

d)

liability

34.

Protecting freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly is an example of:

a)

terms and condition

b)

agreement

c)

vinculum juris

d)

prestation

35.

It refers to the responsibilities or duties that each party has within the context of the contract.

a)

salary

b)

obligation

c)

law

d)

liability

36.

Protecting freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly is an example of:

a)

Maintaining order

b)

Establishing standards

c)

Protecting liberties and rights

d)

Punishment enforcement

37.

It is when both parties are bound to perform.

a)

Agreement

b)

Bilateral Contract

c)

Vinculum juris

d)

prestation

38.

It refers to the power or right to give commands, make decisions, and enforce compliance.

a)

Freedom

b)

Rules

c)

Authority

d)

Law

39.

It is someone who has a right or entitled to demand the obligor to perform and fullfil a certain obligation

a)

Obligor

b)

obligee

c)

prestation

d)

legal bond or vinculum juris

40.

It serves as the fundamental law

a)

Principal law

b)

Constitutions

c)

Moral law

d)

Executive order created by the president

41.

It is a written document given by the manufacturer of a product to the buyer, promising to repair or replace it if necessary, within a period of time.

a)

Prestation

b)

Contract

c)

Warranty

d)

Vinculum juris

42.

Which is the supreme law of the land in the Philippines?

a)

Statutory laws

b)

Constitution

c)

Executive Orders

d)

Judicial rulings

43.

Its power is to hear and settle disputes.

a)

congressmen

b)

legislative

c)

president

d)

judiciary branch

44.

The President’s power to forgive an individual is called:

a)

amnesty

b)

pardon

c)

reprieve

d)

commutation

45.

Who interprets the Constitution in the Philippines?

a)

congress

b)

president

c)

supreme court

d)

cabinet members

46.

It means being bound or obligated to pay damages or restitution.

a)

liability

b)

negligence

c)

tort

d)

penalty

47.

Which is NOT an element of obligation?

a)

obligor

b)

obligee

c)

prestation

d)

ownership

48.

Obligation to give means:

a)

Delivering property or goods

b)

Performing work or services

c)

Refraining from doing something

d)

Paying damages

49.

It refers to the legal responsibility or obligation of an individual, organization, or entity to take financial or legal responsibility for their actions, decisions, or obligations which involves being legally accountable for any harm, loss, or damage that results from these actions.

a)

negligence

b)

liability

c)

warranty

d)

contract

50.

It is the legal action by which an injured party seeks to recover damages for personal injury or property loss from the producer or seller of a product.

a)

tort

b)

product liability

c)

negligence

d)

legal bond