WorksheetsPrelim Examination-ECE Sy 2025-2026
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
Which of the following best defines law?
A suggestion from society
A system of rules enforced by authority
A set of traditions and customs
A political opinion
The following are sources of law that enable the estate to govern its territory except:
Judiciaries
Constitutions
Executives
SK chairman
Legislatures
Which is NOT a fundamental aspect of law?
Justice and fairness
Rules and norms
Preservation of order
Personal preferences
It is a system of rules that are created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behaviour.
Judiciaries
Obligation
Contract
Law
Constitutions
A contract has four elements. Which element of a contract refers to the cause that binds or connects the obligants and prestation?
Terms and condition
Agreement
Vinculum juris
Prestation
Protecting freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly is an example of:
Maintaining order
Establishing standards
Protecting liberties and rights
Punishment enforcement
It is when both parties are bound to perform.
Agreement
Bilateral contract
Vinculum Juris
Prestation
A disagreement or debate settled in court refers to:
Contract
Obligation
Dispute
Patent
Its main job is to interpret the constitution.
President
Legislative
Supreme court
Senators
It is a voluntary arrangement between two or more parties that is enforceable by law as a binding legal agreement.
Terms and condition
Liability
Tort
Obligation
Contract
Which branch is responsible for enforcing laws?
Legislative
Executive
Judiciary
Local Government Units
The legislative branch of government in the Philippines is composed of:
President and Vice President
Supreme Court and Judges
House of Representatives and Senate
Governors and Mayors
It is a legal contract that outlines the terms and conditions of the insurance coverage.
Warranty
Obligation
Insurance policy
Premiums
What is obligation according to Article 1156 of the Civil Code?
A mere suggestion
A juridical necessity to give, to do, or not to do
A casual agreement
An informal arrangement
Laws that define ownership and use of land are:
Obligations
Property Rights
Liabilities
Warranties
It is the failure to observe for the protection of the interest of another person, that degree of care, precaution and vigilance which the circumstances justly demand, whereby such other person suffers injury.
Negative obligation
Warranty
Negligence
Product liability
An employment contract usually covers:
Duties and responsibilities
Family background
Political beliefs
Hobbies
It occurs when one party fails to perform its part on the contract cancellation, specific performance, and or damages.
Product liability
Breach of contract
Fraud
Negligence
A patent gives inventors exclusive rights for how many years (typical)?
5 years
10 years
20 years
Lifetime
The famous US Patent No. 174,465 was granted to Alexander Graham Bell for:
Radio
Telegraph
Telephone
Light bulb
Tort liability arises from:
Acts of kindness
Harm caused by negligence or wrongful acts
Voluntary charity
Cultural traditions
A design patent protects:
Functional inventions
Original product designs
Plant varieties
Contracts
Which is an example of an ethical value?
Corruption
Honesty
Fraud
Discrimination
Which factor does NOT influence values?
Culture
Religion
Upbringing
Warranty terms
Professionals like doctors and lawyers may face:
Property liability
Professional liability (malpractice)
Warranty liability
Bidding disputes
Which of the following is NOT an insurance type?
Life insurance
Auto insurance
Obligation insurance
Health insurance
An express warranty is:
Implied by law only
Stated verbally or in writing by the seller
Never documented
A consumer complaint
Ethics provides a framework to determine:
What is legal only
What is profitable
What is morally justifiable
What is most popular
It involves the process of ensuring that individuals adhere to the commands and decisions.
obligation
authority
Enforcement
Liability
It is someone who has a duty to fulfill the obligation.
Obligor
Obligee
Prestation
Legal bond or vinculum juris
It refers to the study of moral principles, values, and standards that guide human behavior and decision-making.
Law
Norms
Rules
Ethic
Laws provide a formal means for resolving disputes through:
social media
court systems
community gossip
tribal dances
It is a solemn promise, undertaking, or commitment
obligation
code of ethic
pledge
liability
Protecting freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly is an example of:
terms and condition
agreement
vinculum juris
prestation
It refers to the responsibilities or duties that each party has within the context of the contract.
salary
obligation
law
liability
Protecting freedom of religion, speech, press, and assembly is an example of:
Maintaining order
Establishing standards
Protecting liberties and rights
Punishment enforcement
It is when both parties are bound to perform.
Agreement
Bilateral Contract
Vinculum juris
prestation
It refers to the power or right to give commands, make decisions, and enforce compliance.
Freedom
Rules
Authority
Law
It is someone who has a right or entitled to demand the obligor to perform and fullfil a certain obligation
Obligor
obligee
prestation
legal bond or vinculum juris
It serves as the fundamental law
Principal law
Constitutions
Moral law
Executive order created by the president
It is a written document given by the manufacturer of a product to the buyer, promising to repair or replace it if necessary, within a period of time.
Prestation
Contract
Warranty
Vinculum juris
Which is the supreme law of the land in the Philippines?
Statutory laws
Constitution
Executive Orders
Judicial rulings
Its power is to hear and settle disputes.
congressmen
legislative
president
judiciary branch
The President’s power to forgive an individual is called:
amnesty
pardon
reprieve
commutation
Who interprets the Constitution in the Philippines?
congress
president
supreme court
cabinet members
It means being bound or obligated to pay damages or restitution.
liability
negligence
tort
penalty
Which is NOT an element of obligation?
obligor
obligee
prestation
ownership
Obligation to give means:
Delivering property or goods
Performing work or services
Refraining from doing something
Paying damages
It refers to the legal responsibility or obligation of an individual, organization, or entity to take financial or legal responsibility for their actions, decisions, or obligations which involves being legally accountable for any harm, loss, or damage that results from these actions.
negligence
liability
warranty
contract
It is the legal action by which an injured party seeks to recover damages for personal injury or property loss from the producer or seller of a product.
tort
product liability
negligence
legal bond
