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First Partial Review Liberalism

Total questions: 58

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a primary source?

a)

A diary from 1914

b)

A modern history textbook

c)

A Netflix documentary

d)

A Wikipedia article

2.

What is a secondary source?

a)

A painting made during the French Revolution

b)

A newspaper from 1789

c)

A modern article analyzing the French Revolution

d)

A speech by Louis XVI

3.

True or False: An indirect source was originally created for another purpose but provides historical information.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

A direct source was created to...

a)

Entertain

b)

Inform or record an event

c)

Sell in a market

d)

Predict the future

5.

An example of an indirect source is...

a)

A law

b)

A personal letter

c)

A piece of furniture

d)

A transcript of a speech

6.

OPVL in source analysis means:

a)

Origin, Purpose, Value, Limitation

b)

Order, Purpose, Verify, Logic

c)

Open, Process, View, Learn

d)

Opinion, Test, Value, Lesson

7.

Which source is more reliable?

a)

A blog without citations

b)

An article in a peer-reviewed journal

c)

A random TikTok

d)

A gossip magazine

8.

True or False: A photo from 1945 of Hiroshima is a secondary source.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The first step of the scientific method is:

a)

Test

b)

Observation

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Analyze

10.

What step comes after forming a hypothesis?

a)

Conclusion

b)

Observation

c)

Test/Experiment

d)

Background Research

11.

“Water boils at 100°C” is an example of...

a)

Fact

b)

Opinion

c)

Explanation

d)

Hypothesis

12.

"In my opinion, online learning is boring" is...

a)

Fact

b)

Opinion

c)

Explanation

d)

Hypothesis

13.

“COVID-19 interrupted education because schools closed worldwide” is...

a)

Fact

b)

Opinion

c)

Explanation

d)

Hypothesis

14.

True or False: The scientific method is evidence-based and systematic.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Francis Bacon is known for...

a)

Rationalism

b)

The heliocentric model

c)

Promoting experimentation (empiricism)

d)

Law of Gravity

16.

René Descartes is known for the phrase:

a)

“Life, liberty, property”

b)

“I think, therefore I am”

c)

“Man is born free…”

d)

“I am the state”

17.

Who proposed the heliocentric model?

a)

Galileo

b)

Copernicus

c)

Newton

d)

Locke

18.

Galileo used the __________ to support heliocentrism.

a)

Microscope

b)

Telescope

c)

Compass

d)

Globe

19.

Isaac Newton is famous for...

a)

Chemistry experiments

b)

Discovering anatomy

c)

Laws of motion and gravity

d)

Writing The Wealth of Nations

20.

Robert Boyle is the father of:

a)

Physics

b)

Chemistry

c)

Economics

d)

Anatomy

21.

Vesalius changed medicine by...

a)

Inventing vaccines

b)

Dissecting humans and correcting anatomy

c)

Writing about the invisible hand

d)

Inventing calculus

22.

True or False: Galileo was judged by the Church.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

The Church resisted heliocentrism because...

a)

It was too expensive

b)

It challenged its authority and worldview

c)

It was not logical according to the Bible

d)

It came from England

24.

The humanism in the Scientific Revolution meant...

a)

To place God at the center

b)

To focus on human creativity and freedom

c)

To repeat traditions

d)

To study only religion that put humans at the center

25.

John Locke believed in...

a)

Natural rights: life, liberty, property

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Absolute monarchy

d)

Freedom of expression

26.

The main contribution of Montesquieu:

a)

General will of the people

b)

Separation of powers

c)

Invisible hand

d)

Feminism

27.

Voltaire defended...

a)

Divine right of kings

b)

Freedom of expression and religion

c)

Absolute monarchy

d)

Mercantilism as the beginnings of capitalism

28.

Rousseau believed that man was...

a)

Naturally evil

b)

Naturally good

c)

Of no importance

d)

Dependent on kings

29.

Adam Smith is called the father of...

a)

Modern democracy

b)

Modern economics

c)

Chemistry

d)

Physics

30.

Mary Wollstonecraft advocated for...

a)

Rights and education of women

b)

Power of the monarch

c)

Divine right of kings

d)

Chemistry experiments

31.

Who said: “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains”? and addressed the need of a government by consent.

a)

Voltaire

b)

Rousseau

c)

Locke

d)

Montesquieu

32.

“Life, liberty, and property” is connected to…

a)

Locke

b)

Voltaire

c)

Newton

d)

Copernicus

33.

Who is associated with the theory of the invisible hand?

a)

Locke

b)

Montesquieu

c)

Adam Smith

d)

Voltaire

34.

The famous work of Wollstonecraft is:

a)

The Wealth of Nations

b)

A Vindication of the Rights of Woman

c)

The Spirit of the Laws

d)

Two Treatises of Government

35.

True or false: The ideas of the Enlightenment inspired the American and French revolutions.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

A principle of liberalism is…

a)

Absolute monarchy

b)

Individual freedom

c)

Servitude

d)

Nobility privileges

37.

Equality before the law means…

a)

Everyone has different rules

b)

Everyone is judged by the same laws

c)

Congress make the laws that citizens must respect

d)

Priests are above the law

38.

Private property is…

a)

Land and belongings owned by the state

b)

Land and belongings owned by individuals

c)

A type of monarchy focused on private liberties

d)

Another word for taxes

39.

Liberalism values…

a)

Tradition over change

b)

Freedom and rights

c)

Absolute power

d)

"Feudal, feudal, feudal"

40.

True or false: Liberalism opposes social equality.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Which Enlightenment thinker had the most direct influence on liberalism?

a)

Newton

b)

Locke

c)

Vesalius

d)

Galileo

42.

The phrase “L’État, c’est moi” means…

a)

The state is the king

b)

The state is the people

c)

The state is the Church

d)

The state is the law

43.

Who said it?

a)

Montesquieu

b)

Louis XIV

c)

Voltaire

d)

Newton

44.

The Old Regime divided society into…

a)

Four estates

b)

Three estates

c)

Two estates

d)

One estate

45.

The Third Estate included…

a)

Nobles

b)

Clergy

c)

Common people (97%)

d)

Kings

46.

True or false: The nobility and the clergy paid more taxes under absolutism.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

The absolute monarchy was justified by…

a)

Separation of powers

b)

Divine right of kings

c)

Invisible hand

d)

Scientific method

48.

Main slogan of the American colonists:

a)

Power to the king!

b)

No taxation without representation!

c)

Liberty, equality, fraternity!

d)

I am the state!

49.

Who wrote most of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

George Washington

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

John Locke

50.

The Declaration of Independence (1776) was influenced by…

a)

The social contract of Rousseau

b)

The separation of powers of Montesquieu

c)

The natural rights of Locke

d)

The civil liberties of Voltaire

51.

The Articles of Confederation were weak because…

a)

They gave too much power to the federal government

b)

They gave too much power to the states

c)

They created an absolute monarchy

d)

They prohibited private property

52.

The U.S. Constitution (1787) was influenced by…

a)

The idea of freedom of expression from Voltaire

b)

The separation of powers from Montesquieu

c)

The general will of Rousseau

d)

The invisible hand of Adam Smith

53.

The first 10 amendments to the Constitution are called…

a)

The Bill of Rights

b)

The Charter of Rights

c)

The Social Contract

d)

The Wealth of Nations

54.

The Bill of Rights guarantees…

a)

Freedom of expression, religion, and the press

b)

Absolute monarchy

c)

Right of kings to govern

d)

Rights that each of the newly formed states have

55.

True or false: The Treaty of Paris (1783) ended the American Revolution.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

The American Revolution began in…

a)

1607

b)

1775

c)

1787

d)

1791

57.

The Constitution of the U.S. was written in…

a)

1776

b)

1781

c)

1787

d)

1791

58.

Which Enlightenment thinker had the most influence on Jefferson?

a)

Locke

b)

Newton

c)

Descartes

d)

Smith