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Gilded Age Check in

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Gilded Age?

a)

people began moving to rural areas to farm acres of cotton and grain

b)

the political process was opened up to citizens of different ethnicities and social class

c)

America expanded westward to accomplish its goal of Manifest Destiny

d)

the government passed favorable laws to help the growth of big business

2.

The Gilded Age is infamous for

a)

paying workers high salaries

b)

promoting women and African Americans to positions of leadership

c)

businessmen bribing government officials

d)

the rapid advancements in the field of science

3.

Who is responsible for the invention on the light bulb?

a)

Thomas Edison

b)

Theodore Roosevelt

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

Alexis de Tocqueville

4.

The invention of the light bulb is significant because

a)

people were able to stay up later at night to read books

b)

heat produced from the light bulb was able to heat houses and businesses

c)

it enabled factory workers to work longer hours resulting in greater production of goods

d)

it marked the first great scientific discovery of an American

5.

In the late 1800s many territories in the western part of America became states.  This fact can most likely be attributed to the

a)

influx of immigrants that came to America settled in the western territories

b)

the transcontinental railroad allowed people to quickly move west

c)

the Panama Canal allowed ships to efficiently reach the west coast of America

d)

the Native Americans were relocated to reservations so now American citizens could move onto their former land

6.

One of the benefits of the transcontinental railroad was that

a)

farmers were able to sell their goods to distant markets

b)

the business relationship between Mexico and America improved

c)

the cost of traveling across the country increased by fifty percent

d)

businessmen were able to ship goods across the Atlantic Ocean to Europe for cheaper prices

7.

The Homestead Act offered settlers

a)

cattle, cotton seeds, and a mule to anyone that settled in Texas

b)

government bonds of up to $2,000 if they would settle the Great Salt Lake area

c)

  two Conestoga wagons and a team of oxen to settle in the West

d)

160 acres of land if they would live on and improve the land 

8.

The Homestead Act resulted in

a)

Catholics moving to California to escape persecution on the East Coast

b)

businessmen paying employees higher wages to stay in the East and work in their factories

c)

many people selling their possessions and moving west to claim land

d)

improved relations with Native Americans

9.

During the Gilded Age there was a notable increase in federal support for

a)

the growth of big business

b)

involvement in foreign wars

c)

the acquisition of foreign territories

d)

increased temperance regulations

10.

Freedom for businesses and consumers in the economy is called

a)

socialism

b)

totalirarianism

c)

communism

d)

free enterprise

11.

Free Enterprise results in

a)

competition between businesses to make a better product and sell it for less

b)

the government setting limits on how much bread can be sold for at a store

c)

people not caring how much they spend on a new phone

d)

businesses working together to increase their prices

12.

An entrepreneur is someone who

a)

runs for political office after being successful in the business world

b)

risks their money to start a business with the hopes of making a profit

c)

is elected by a board to run a large corporation like Walmart or Verizon

d)

sells stock to raise funds for their company

13.
The innovation of this transportation help open up the national market? 
a)
boats
b)
railroads
c)
autombils 
d)
horse drawn carriages 
14.
Men such as Andrew Carnegie believed in giving money to libraries, musuems and schools to help benefit people who wanted to move up in the social ladder. 
a)
geopolitical
b)
political bosses
c)
anthropolgy
d)
philanthropy
15.

Native Americans were removed from their land and sent to reservations to-

a)

make land available for settlers

b)

make land available for immigrants

c)

protect the buffaloes

d)

clear way for the railroads

16.

When arriving to the U.S, ________________ experienced unhealthy living conditions.

a)

immigrants

b)

settlers in the west

c)

Germans

d)

children

17.

This man was the founder and owner of Standard Oil.

a)

Andrew Carnegie

b)

JP Morgan

c)

Cornelius Vanderbilt

d)

John D. Rockefeller

18.

A device for the electrical transmission for coded messages over wires.

a)

Telegraph

b)

Phongraph

c)

Telephone

d)

Grammaphone

19.

An organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests.

a)

Urban Union

b)

Rural Union

c)

Utopian Union

d)

Labor Union

20.

When workers unite and join together to negotiate with their boss for higher wages and better conditions, they have formed a ...

a)

union.

b)

trade deal.

c)

strike.

d)

communist organization.