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RES10. RRL and Reserch Questions

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best defines a research problem?

a)

A list of references from other studies

b)

A specific issue requiring systematic investigation

c)

A general idea about any topic

d)

A yes/no question

2.

Which quality ensures a research problem is not overly broad?

a)

Interesting scope

b)

Focused boundaries

c)

Extensive background

d)

Unlimited coverage

3.

A research problem must be:

a)

Based on intuition alone

b)

Researchable through data collection and analysis

c)

Dependent on subjective feelings

d)

Answerable only by yes/no

4.

Which is NOT a common source of research problems?

a)

Personal frustrations

b)

Community challenges

c)

Random guesses without observation

d)

School environment insights

5.

Problem Tree Analysis shows:

a)

Only the effects of a problem

b)

Causes (roots), problem (trunk), and effects (branches)

c)

The research methodology

d)

The literature gap only

6.

The purpose of Problem Tree Analysis is to:

a)

Prove hypotheses immediately

b)

Identify root causes and consequences of the problem

c)

Replace the need for research questions

d)

Summarize findings

7.

Which question type asks 'What is happening?'

a)

Comparative

b)

Relational

c)

Descriptive

d)

Predictive

8.

'Is there a difference between male and female students' study habits?' is an example of:

a)

Relational question

b)

Comparative question

c)

Descriptive question

d)

Evaluative question

9.

'Is there a relationship between screen time and attention span?' is an example of:

a)

Descriptive question

b)

Comparative question

c)

Relational question

d)

Historical question

10.

Which is NOT part of SMART criteria for research questions?

a)

Specific

b)

Achievable

c)

Time-bound

d)

Abstract

11.

A well-crafted research question should:

a)

Be vague and flexible

b)

Be clear, measurable, and realistic

c)

Include assumptions

d)

Avoid specific variables

12.

Why should yes/no questions be avoided in research?

a)

They are too long

b)

They limit exploration and depth

c)

They cannot be graded

d)

They are not allowed in school

13.

Instead of using 'effective,' a question should use:

a)

Precise, measurable indicators

b)

Abstract words

c)

Personal opinions

d)

Emotional language

14.

A biased research question assumes:

a)

Neutrality

b)

The cause before investigation

c)

Measurability

d)

Ethical data collection

15.

Which technique helps refine research questions?

a)

Focusing on measurable variables

b)

Using vague concepts

c)

Asking yes/no only

d)

Avoiding data collection

16.

Why must research problems have real-world relevance?

a)

To make them more dramatic

b)

To ensure practical value and community impact

c)

To guarantee funding

d)

To get published automatically

17.

Which type of research question often begins with 'how' or 'why'?

a)

Descriptive

b)

Comparative

c)

Open-ended exploratory

d)

Factual

18.

One common mistake in formulating research questions is:

a)

Focusing on measurable variables

b)

Creating overly broad questions

c)

Collecting relevant data

d)

Using SMART criteria

19.

What is the main purpose of an RRL?

a)

To show your personal opinion

b)

To summarize and evaluate existing studies related to your topic

c)

To copy other researchers' work

d)

To avoid using citations

20.

An RRL prevents:

a)

Literature reviews

b)

Duplication of previous studies

c)

Research methodology

d)

Surveys

21.

An RRL helps identify:

a)

Knowledge gaps

b)

Classroom activities

c)

Only future predictions

d)

Personal frustrations

22.

A strong RRL builds:

a)

Titles

b)

Theoretical framework

c)

Class projects

d)

Random opinions

23.

Which source is a primary source?

a)

Review article

b)

Thesis or journal article

c)

Textbook summary

d)

Newspaper editorial

24.

Which source is secondary?

a)

Review article

b)

Academic journal

c)

Thesis

d)

Conference paper

25.

Which is the best database for education research?

a)

JSTOR

b)

ERIC

c)

Google

d)

Facebook

26.

To check credibility, you must consider:

a)

Author's handwriting

b)

Author's expertise and credentials

c)

Popularity

d)

Length of the source

27.

Recent sources are preferred because:

a)

They are cheaper

b)

They have fewer pages

c)

They provide current and relevant information

d)

They are easier to copy

28.

Which ensures quality in a source?

a)

Random publication

b)

Peer review status

c)

Number of citations

d)

Colorful graphics

29.

Synthesizing literature means:

a)

Copy-pasting

b)

Connecting ideas across multiple sources

c)

Listing sources only

d)

Skipping older studies

30.

Transition words like 'similarly' or 'in contrast' are used to:

a)

End the RRL

b)

Show relationships between sources

c)

Start a new paragraph

d)

Cite references

31.

APA in-text citation requires:

a)

Title only

b)

Author's last name and year

c)

Only URL

d)

Page number only

32.

Which is correct APA citation for three or more authors?

a)

(Smith, Jones, & Brown, 2022)

b)

(Smith et al., 2022)

c)

(Smith, 2022)

d)

(Smith and Brown, 2022)

33.

A reference list in APA must be arranged:

a)

Chronologically

b)

By publication type

c)

Alphabetically by author's surname

d)

By source length

34.

The RRL gives academic credibility because it:

a)

Shows good handwriting

b)

Demonstrates thorough understanding of the subject

c)

Includes colorful slides

d)

Avoids synthesis

35.

A good research title should be:

a)

A question format

b)

Clear, concise, and focused

c)

25-30 words long

d)

Filled with vague words

36.

The ideal length for a research title is:

a)

5 words

b)

25 words

c)

10-15 words

d)

More than 20 words

37.

Which should a research title include?

a)

Only fun words

b)

Variables, population, and sometimes location

c)

Rhetorical questions

d)

Broad generalizations

38.

Which term should be avoided in research titles?

a)

Analyze

b)

Things

c)

Assess

d)

Determine

39.

A concise title should:

a)

Summarize the research essence in a few words

b)

Be very detailed

c)

Include multiple subtopics

d)

Be ambiguous

40.

Which example follows the title formula?

a)

"Why Students Study Hard"

b)

"Effect of Study Habits on Academic Performance among Grade 10 Students"

c)

"Study Habits"

d)

"How Smart Students Are"

41.

Research objectives must start with:

a)

Adjectives

b)

Action verbs like determine, analyze, assess

c)

Random phrases

d)

Questions

42.

The difference between general and specific objectives is:

a)

General ones are longer

b)

General states overall purpose; specific breaks it down into measurable steps

c)

Specific ones are vague

d)

General ones are always SMART

43.

SMART objectives must be:

a)

Stylish, Modern, Academic, Realistic, Trendy

b)

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound

c)

Simple, Modern, Achievable, Reliable, Testable

d)

Short, Manageable, Authentic, Relevant, Tough

44.

A vague research objective is problematic because:

a)

It is too easy

b)

It cannot be measured or evaluated

c)

It is too short

d)

It saves time

45.

Why should objectives connect directly to the research question?

a)

To make them shorter

b)

To maintain study focus and purpose

c)

To avoid citations

d)

To simplify APA

46.

Overly broad titles are problematic because they:

a)

Look creative

b)

Lack specificity and make research unfocused

c)

Save time

d)

Are acceptable in APA

47.

Which is an example of an unmeasurable objective?

a)

"Understand better the use of social media"

b)

"Assess the hours students spend online weekly"

c)

"Analyze effects of social media on grades"

d)

"Determine frequency of Facebook use"

48.

Which should NOT be used as a research title?

a)

A question format

b)

A statement format

c)

Concise descriptive terms

d)

Variables and population

49.

Repetitive specific objectives must be avoided because they:

a)

Look longer

b)

Overlap and duplicate efforts

c)

Improve credibility

d)

Make APA easier

50.

Which is a common mistake in writing objectives?

a)

Using varied action verbs

b)

Setting irrelevant or unrealistic objectives

c)

Breaking into measurable steps

d)

Aligning with research questions