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Understanding Journalism Laws and Ethics

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main purpose of the First Amendment in relation to journalism?

a)

To allow journalists to write fiction

b)

To protect freedom of the press

c)

To require all news to be positive

d)

To ban criticism of the government

2.

Which of the following is an example of journalistic ethics?

a)

Making up quotes

b)

Reporting facts accurately

c)

Ignoring sources

d)

Publishing rumors

3.

What does media bias mean?

a)

Reporting only sports news

b)

Favoring one side or perspective in news coverage

c)

Using large headlines

d)

Printing stories in color

4.

Which of the following is a basic fact-checking technique?

a)

Guessing the facts

b)

Verifying information with multiple sources

c)

Ignoring the details

d)

Only using social media posts

5.

What is a journalist’s responsibility regarding privacy rights?

a)

To publish all private information

b)

To respect individuals’ privacy unless there is a public interest

c)

To ignore privacy laws

d)

To always reveal sources

6.

Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution protects freedom of the press?

a)

Second Amendment

b)

First Amendment

c)

Fifth Amendment

d)

Tenth Amendment

7.

Which of the following best describes an ethical dilemma a journalist might face?

a)

Deciding what to eat for lunch

b)

Choosing between reporting the truth and protecting someone’s privacy

c)

Picking a font for an article

d)

Deciding which sports team to support

8.

If a news article only presents one side of a controversial issue, what type of bias might this show?

a)

No bias

b)

Selection bias

c)

Weather bias

d)

Time bias

9.

A journalist receives information from an anonymous source. What is the best way to verify the information?

a)

Publish it immediately

b)

Check the information with other reliable sources

c)

Ignore the information

d)

Ask the source to write the article

10.

Which scenario best demonstrates respecting privacy rights in journalism?

a)

Publishing a celebrity’s home address

b)

Reporting on a public event without revealing private details

c)

Sharing private medical records

d)

Posting personal photos without permission

11.

A journalist is covering a protest. What should they do to ensure their reporting is ethical?

a)

Only interview people who agree with their views

b)

Present facts from multiple perspectives

c)

Ignore the facts and write their opinion

d)

Only use information from social media

12.

If a news outlet consistently uses language that favors one political party, what is this an example of?

a)

Balanced reporting

b)

Media bias

c)

Fact-checking

d)

Privacy rights

13.

A journalist finds a rumor online about a local official. What should they do before publishing?

a)

Publish the rumor as news

b)

Investigate and verify the information with credible sources

c)

Ignore the story completely

d)

Ask friends if it’s true

14.

Why is it important for journalists to avoid bias in their reporting?

a)

To make stories more entertaining

b)

To ensure the news is fair and trustworthy

c)

To attract more readers

d)

To support their own opinions

15.

A journalist is asked to write a story about a student accused of cheating. What should the journalist consider before publishing the student’s name?

a)

Whether the information is of public interest and respects privacy rights

b)

If the story will get more clicks

c)

If the student is popular

d)

If the teacher approves

16.

How can a journalist recognize their own potential biases when reporting a story?

a)

By only interviewing people they agree with

b)

By reflecting on their own opinions and seeking diverse perspectives

c)

By ignoring the topic

d)

By writing only about topics they like

17.

A news organization discovers an error in a published article. What is the most ethical course of action?

a)

Ignore the mistake

b)

Correct the error and inform readers of the correction

c)

Delete the article without explanation

d)

Blame the source

18.

A journalist is covering a sensitive story involving a minor. What steps should they take to balance the public’s right to know with the minor’s privacy?

a)

Publish all details immediately

b)

Withhold identifying information and consider the impact of publication

c)

Interview the minor without permission

d)

Ignore privacy laws

19.

How can fact-checking help reduce the spread of misinformation in journalism?

a)

By making stories more exciting

b)

By ensuring only accurate information is published

c)

By allowing rumors to spread

d)

By ignoring sources

20.

A journalist is assigned to report on a controversial issue. What is a strategic way to ensure the story is balanced and fair?

a)

Only present one side of the issue

b)

Interview sources from all sides and present evidence for each perspective

c)

Use only anonymous sources

d)

Avoid fact-checking